Punctuation and Grammar Test 4 A 15 minute test where you are required to identify an error of punctuation or grammar in each of 30 sentences. 1.Understanding why some crimes are reported to police and others / ..................................................A are not is essential for obtaining an accurate picture of crime. And / .................................................B for developing effective crime prevention and management .......................................C strategies. .....C 2. The main people involved (researchers, policy makers, community / ...................................A groups and the business sector), will discuss and share their / ........................................B knowledge at the meeting. .................C 3. Illegal drug use usually begins with experimentation with cannabis, / ..............................................A followed by amphetamines, heroin and cocaine. The time delay / ............................................B between first cannabis use and the other three drug types was ..........................................C approximate three years. ..............C 4. Spam is an electronic version of the direct junk mail placed in / ..........................................A domestic and business post, newspapers and magazines on a daily / .............................................B basis, but the volume is far greater and the avoidance of spam .............................................C more difficult. ........C 5. The report recommends that formalising an informal system would / .............................................A be difficult and may have the unintended consequence off driving / ...........................................B the whole system underground. .......................C 6. Capsicum and pepper sprays are now used commonly by / ................................................A Australian and overseas police to help them deal with volatile / ......................................................B situations and aggressive violent people. Their use has proven to ........................................................C be highly effective. ............C 7. Parents are taught strategies for building good relationships with / ......................................A their children Areas covered include the following: assertive / .............................................B discipline, positive reinforcement, positive role modelling and ..................................................C problem solving. ..........C 8. The Federal Government takes computer crime very seriously. We / ......................................................A want the Australian people to understand that computer crime, / ......................................B hacking included, are taken extremely seriously. ..............................C 9. Many older Australians simply trust their families to act in there / ..........................................A best interests and do not bother to keep a detailed understanding / ............................................B of their financial affairs. ..............C 10. We need partnerships between government, business and the / ..............................................A community to create: projects, strategies, networks and / .........................................B committees to prevent violence and crime. ............................C 11. Figures released last week also show that the percentage of / .............................................A detainees testing positive too opiates in Southport and East Perth / ..............................................B have remained relatively stable for over two years. ...........................................C 12. The report provides a review of Australian and International / ....................................A research into online credit card fraud, as well as invaluable / .....................................B information relating to fraud risks and prevention strategies. .....................................C 13. Its results confirm that multiple factors amplify the risk of / ................................A recidivism and highlight the importance of coordinated whole-of- / .......................................B government responses’ to youth offending. ............................C 14. Crime prevention mechanisms are not /a substitute for existing ............................A....................................B policing services. We will still /need there surveillance and .............B............................................C assistance. .....C 15. The first man was described to Police as being of Asian / ............................................A appearance, aged 20-25 years, 168 centimetres tall, of slim build / ...............................................B and with black hair shaved on the sides. ......................C 16. A combination of hard work, discipline initiative, luck and the / ..........................................A assistance of a great many local people helped the group to / ...........................................B achieve its objective two months ahead of schedule. ...............................C 17. These types of fires may also be lit with malicious intent, the / ..............................................A destructive force of a bushfire can be used as a tool of anger to / ...............................................B retaliate for perceived wrongdoings. ..............................C 18. International research have increasingly emphasised that gang / .........................................A formation is a social process involving complex forms of / ....................................B membership and social disintegration. ........................C 19. Intelligence-led policing is defined as the application of criminal / ................................................A intelligence analysis as a rigorous, decision making tool to facilitate / ............................................B crime prevention. ...........C 20. There is no real hard evidence too show that /CCTV systems are .......................................A....................................B the panacea for crime problems /in areas where large numbers of ..........................B..........................................C people gather. ..........C 21. These figures refer only to incidents in which a offence was / ..........................................A recorded and so exclude incidents of custody for public / ...................................B drunkenness where this is not an offence. .............................C 22. "They’re planning less using fewer weapons and relying more on / ...............................................A sheer numbers to intimidate bank staff," said Wayne Maddison, a / ...........................................B local police officer, at a recent Neighbourhood Watch meeting. ...........................................C 23. “It’s not just farmers and their families that are directly affected. / ............................................A The effects are also felt intense by the rural community and / ..........................................B agricultural industry," said a local business representative. .......................................C 24. Projects that address family violence, crime within public housing / ............................................A areas and criminal behaviour among aboriginal people have taken / ......................................B out local and national awards. ...............C 25. The findings indicate that the impact of police patrols on reducing / ...............................................A crime are unlikely to be identified through official data alone. More/ .......................................B research is needed in this area. ....................C 26. Pyromaniacs have a fascination with fire that goes well beyond the / ........................................A curiosity and experimentation often displayed by children, most / ...........................................B children don’t become arsonists. ...................C 27. The Australian research concluded that a combination of / ...........................................A intelligence initiatives and increased manpower was found to be / .......................................B effective against the spread of organised crime. ...............................C 28. The paper produced by the committee argues that effective/ .............................................A reporting of fraud can offer a wide range of benefits for the / .............................................B community and it’s citizens. ..................C 29. Arson may also have, a material purpose. Such fires might / .........................................A generate a substantial financial gain to the firesetter and they / .............................................B certainly impact on insurance premiums. .........................C 30. Identifying the items which are most attractive to thieves’ enables / ..........................................A the public to make choices about which products to purchase and / ........................................B where they are displayed in the home. .............................C