John and Betty Gray Early Childhood Grants Program Evaluation Framework Introduction The intent of the Program Evaluation Framework is to help agencies and organizations plan and implement their OCF-funded early childhood literacy or parenting projects and to ensure the best outcomes for children and families served by these programs. The framework offers multiple options. Organizations have the opportunity to choose among objectives, and among approaches to measuring progress toward them, in order to design an evaluation that best fits their projects. Guidelines Within each project area, you may select as many objectives to track for evaluation as fit your proposal, taking into account program resources and project structure. Additionally, you have the option of adding your own outcome(s), as long as the additions fall within the Request for Proposals parameters and are justified in your proposal. Methodology for evaluation should take into consideration the language/literacy level of adult participants, as well as cultural and geographic issues. Submit your chosen objectives, and the relevant population, activities, measures and project outcome information, in matrix form as an attachment to your proposal. Successful applicants will be asked to submit evaluation reports twice yearly, using a combination of matrix and narrative format. On the next few pages are specific goals and objectives for both the Parent Education program and the Literacy for Young Children program, followed by a template for the evaluation matrix and an example of its use for each program. Please follow the guidelines below: Look across columns and make sure that there is correspondence between points; that is, each measurement point corresponds to an outcome. Arrange related information across all the columns so that relevant points line up spatially. This will make it easier for you to track outcomes and for OCF to follow your intent and progress. Indicate (as a title for the matrix table) the date that the matrix was written and the year that the evaluation plan is for. For example, the date might be 11/05/06 and the year would be year one (7/1/07-6/31/08). Page 1 of 8 If your project includes training of staff, your matrix must include both a quantitative outcome (number of staff to be trained) and a qualitative outcome (impact of the training on staff) related to the training. To assess the qualitative impact of the training, you can at a minimum survey staff immediately following the training; alternatively, a more extensive assessment would entail observation of staff or surveying staff some months later to determine the impact of their new knowledge on their work. Definition of categories: Goal/purpose: this is the goal identified by OCF in the framework for that grant category. Project: name of project as designated on proposal. Objective: objectives selected from evaluation framework. Target population: whom you are serving; e.g., "low-income elementary school students from xxxx school," or "program staff" to receive training. This would be a description of the population that you hope to draw upon for involvement in your project. Activities: exactly what you will be doing over the year in concrete terms; e.g., 20 six-week parenting classes using “abc curriculum" with 15 adults per group for a total of 300 adults served. Include number of anticipated groups, adults anticipated to participate in groups, etc., as relevant to your project. Or if this is an objective related to the development of an agency infrastructure, an activity might be to “hire two bi-lingual, bi-cultural parent educators." Measurement: the measurement approach you will be using (not anticipated outcome such as score or numbers) such as "xyz screening instrument" or "openended phone survey." Note that qualitative approaches and/or instruments will be in this column. Outcome: your anticipated outcome, using your selected system of measurement. In this column, you will list projected scores, numbers served, percentage who changed, etc., as well as qualitative outcomes that describe the establishment of a new infrastructure (which often look like a repeat of “activity" such as “two qualified counselors hired by 8/06"). Page 2 of 8 Parent Education Goals To expand access to proven parent education programs and parent education professional training in Oregon communities where access has been limited. To expand access to proven parent education programs and parent education professional training for underserved populations of Oregon where access has been limited. Objectives 1. To increase parent, family member, and child care provider understanding of children’s learning and development. Methodology details: Must capture agency’s efforts and/or individual recipients’ acquisition of understanding. Must demonstrate acceptable pre-post format or retrospective post format. Can measure percentage of parents with increased understanding. Must submit sample of instrument and protocol for use. 2. To increase/enhance parent, family member, and child care provider support of children’s learning and development. Methodology details: Must capture actual implemented change or self-report of change as a result of training. Acceptable format could include recipient self-report or supervisor report following specified amount of time post-training. Describe protocol for implementation and submit instrument and/or draft of instrument. 3. To increase the number of parents, family members, and caregivers who are trained to support children’s learning and development. Methodology details: Must track the number of participants trained and compare to estimated need and/or proposal for training services. Must be able to evaluate the quality of the training from participants’ viewpoints. Submit a draft of evaluation form. May also track acquisition of new understandings (see Objective #1). Page 3 of 8 4. To increase the number of proven education program activities that promote parent, family member, and child care provider understanding and support of children’s learning and development. Methodology details: Describe the activity or activities and how these activities are linked to newly trained professionals (e.g., professional taught a course, program increased the participation of parents in supplemental parenting activities, etc.). Measure the increase in proven education program activities as a result of either newly trained professionals (e.g., how many new courses will be taught over what was previously offered, how many parent-child play groups occurred, parent-child parent-education labs, etc.). 5. To replicate and implement proven parent education program/professional training program. Methodology details: Must capture the planned quality of the replication (e.g., quality assurance standards for the project, such as level of education/experience of hired applicants or employees new to position, training required, supervision including who, type, and amount, case/work load, etc.). Estimate anticipated timeline and track if timeline met. Include Objective #4 when project goes into implementation phase. 6. To enhance quality and/or infrastructure of agency, program, and/or community. Methodology details: This objective and outcomes might be evaluated primarily in a qualitative manner. Describe what enhancement of your agency/program you might anticipate as a result of this newly implemented project. (Examples: increased staff interest in other professional activities, staff retention, ability to receive funding from additional sources, parent motivation to organize play groups, etc.) The narrative description could also be accompanied by an anticipated timeline and numbers impacted. This objective relates to the strategic planning of an agency/program. Page 4 of 8 Literacy for Young Children Goals 1. To expand access to proven reading and literacy programs and experiences for young children and their parents or caregivers in Oregon communities where access has been limited. 2. To expand access to proven early reading and literacy programs and experiences for underserved populations of Oregon where access has been limited. 3. To enhance proven reading and literacy programs and experiences for young children. Objectives: 1. To increase the number of young children, parents and/or caregivers served by early reading and literacy programs. Methodology details: Report percentage increase in numbers of children served. Report projected number of children served versus actual number served. Can designate a specific population, such as Spanish-speaking children, children of developmentally delayed parents, etc. 2. To increase parent, family member and/or caregiver knowledge about supporting young children’s early reading and literacy development. Methodology details: Increase in percentage of parents/family members who have new knowledge is more practical to report than increase in knowledge. Pre-post format or retrospective parent questionnaire following activity. Submit draft or final version of questionnaire and protocol for implementation and tracking. Instruments include those used for same project or instruments that follow acceptable standards for questionnaires. 3. To increase parent, family member and/or caregiver confidence in supporting young children’s early reading and literacy development. Methodology details: Measure percentage of parents that report increase in confidence in supporting young children’s early language and literacy after participation in program. This is based on the assumption that increased confidence correlates to increased parental support of children’s early literacy experiences. Page 5 of 8 4. Submit instrument and/or draft of instrument and describe protocol for tracking. Most practical methodology would be retrospective questionnaire. To increase parent, family member and/or caregiver support of young children’s early reading and literacy development. Methodology details: Determine what changes were actually implemented by parents as a result of literacy project. Determine percentage of participating parents who implemented change. Phone surveys, written questionnaires, and observations would be acceptable methods. May track other ways to measure increased support of children’s literacy such as library use. Submit draft or final version of questionnaire and/or questions and describe protocol for implementation and tracking. Instruments include those used for same project or instrument that follows acceptable standards for questionnaires. Some programs may want to see if there is a correlation between increase in parent confidence and increase in support for children’s literacy although this is probably beyond the scope of the project. 5. To replicate and begin implementation of a proven early childhood reading and literacy program. Methodology details: Must capture the quality of the replication (e.g., quality assurance standards for the project, such as level of education/experience of hired applicants or employees new to position, training required, supervision including who, type, and amount, case/work load, etc.). Estimate anticipated timeline and track if timeline met. Additionally, must capture the resultant program activities and numbers anticipated to be impacted and numbers actually impacted. (See other objectives.) 6. To enhance quality and/or infrastructure of agency, program, and/or community as a result of project activities. Methodology details: This objective might be evaluated primarily in a qualitative manner, although not necessarily. What enhancement of agency/program might be anticipated as a result of this newly implemented project? (Examples might be: increased staff interest in other professional activities, staff retention, ability to receive funding from other additional sources, parents’ motivation to use the library more, parents’ interest in other classes, etc.) A narrative description might be accompanied by an anticipated timeline and numbers impacted. Page 6 of 8 7. This objective relates to the strategic planning of an agency/program. To create and implement collaboration between proven early reading and literacy program and other natural literacy “touch points” for young children (e.g., the library). Methodology details: Articulate role division, quality assurance standards (see Objective #5 above) and anticipated timeline. Questionnaire by partners to rate the quality of the collaboration. Submit draft or final version of questionnaire to evaluate collaborative process. Anticipated activities/experiences and numbers of children/families actually impacted (see other objectives). 8. To enhance existing early childhood literacy program by including new early literacy and reading activities available to families. Methodology details: Submit timeline and quality assurance standards for the development and implementation of additional activities. Select outcome(s) from above list of outcomes or create additional outcome to evaluate result of implementation. Page 7 of 8 The Oregon Community Foundation John and Betty Gray Early Childhood Initiative Evaluation Matrix Template & Examples Matrix Template Goal Project Objectives Target Population Activities Measurement Outcome Target Population Cannon Beach and surrounding area parents of young children Activities Measurement Outcome Evening “ABC Parenting Course” once a week for 10 weeks Number of parents who complete course; percentage of participants who report increased understanding using ABC questionnaire 20 parents will complete course; 90% will report increased understanding of how to support children’s learning and development Activities Measurement Outcome Weekly story time at the public library, reading books in Spanish and English for one year Number of Spanishspeaking children under age 6 who attend each week during grant period 15 Spanishspeaking children under age 6 will attend each week during grant period Parent Education Example Goal/Purpose Project Objectives Expanded access to proven parent education programs in areas where access has been limited Cannon Beach “ABC Parenting” courses To increase parent understanding of how to support children’s learning and development Literacy for Young Children Example Goal/Purpose Project Objectives Expanded access to proven reading and literacy programs in populations where access has been limited “Los Ninos Story Hour” To increase the number of young children served by early reading and literacy programs Target Population Spanishspeaking children under age 6 in the Springfield area Page 8 of 8