Galbally National School Maths Plan Introduction This policy was formulated by the staff of Galbally N.S. following an In-Service day in December 2008. It is reviewed annually at our September meeting and again in June when we look at text books. The most recent review was January 2013 when we carried out our School Self Evaluation. We decided to have a School Improvement Plan for Numeracy in Year 2 of our 3 Year Plan as required by the Department of Education. Rationale It was decided to focus on this area for development 1) to benefit teaching and learning in our school 2) to conform to principles of learning outlined in the curriculum 3) to review the existing plan for maths. Relationship to Characteristic Spirit of the School C/F Mission Statement as regards the overall development of the child ensuring that it is child centred. It equips pupils for Maths in life as part of the holistic development of the child. Aims We endorse the aims of the Primary School Curriculum for mathematics To develop a positive attitude towards mathematics and an appreciation of both its practical and its aesthetic aspects To develop problem-solving abilities and a facility for the application of mathematics to everyday life To enable the child to use mathematical language effectively and accurately To enable the child to acquire an understanding of mathematical concepts and processes to his/her appropriate level of development and ability To enable the child to acquire proficiency in fundamental mathematical skills and in recalling basic number facts Problem Solving Each teacher displays the symbols of Maths appropriate to their class in a prominent position. It is used in all math areas. GRADED Major Problem Solving strategy is used (i.e. one with Both) in all classes (See Teacher Guidelines Pg.35). FUN A variety of Maths games e.g. teasers, puzzles, trails, quiz, dominoes, monopoly. I.C.T. All classes have software suitable in particular Millies Maths House and Treasure Seeker, Circus also Interactive Whiteboards are available. LOGIC PROBLEMS If 4 months have 30 days, how many have 2? Etc. METHODOLOGY Individual, groups, pairs, pupil teacher. Concrete material visualisation story process etc. CALCULATORS’ Calculators will be allowed for solving as well as specific lessons starting in 4th Class. ASSESSMENT Weekly tests and observation. Sigma T annually from 1st class upwards. PREPARED A set time is allocated twice a week for specific problem. ESTIMATION Estimation is incorporated in all strands in the programme and integrated through the curriculum. AWARE OF SPECIAL NEEDS Through teacher observation we will observe continuously children at risk also extra talented children. We will provide appropriate extension work (I.T.) and parallel work from appropriate schemes to consolidate concepts. RAVECCC Read – Attend to key words – Visualise – Estimate- Choose Numbers – Calculate - Check ROSE Rose method – Read – Organise – Solve - Evaluate Assessment standardised Class teacher administers Sigma T towards end of school year from 1st class upwards. Information is recorded and computerised. Information is given to next class teacher and is used as a diagnostic reference to establish individual needs and if requested by parents/guardians is relayed to same. Parents of 2nd and 4th class receive standardised scores. Class assessment is teacher designed tests. These are recorded by the teacher for the teacher. Strands C.F. Curriculum. Each teacher is responsible for familiarising themselves with same. New teachers or subs are encouraged to do likewise. School endorses the objectives as laid down by new curriculum. Special Needs Pupils are identified using Sigma T. These are referred to Psychologists and if a report requests children are placed in Special Needs Class (withdrawal). Resource Teacher follows language set out in Maths plan. Extra Concrete activities are given by the Resource teacher. Social Maths is a priority. Key objectives are Money, Time, Spatial awareness, use of Calculator Measurements. Children with special needs have the opportunity to experience problem-solving activities by: Giving them oral problems Having them use objects to solve problem Using smaller numbers Using items in the environment eg how many beads can I hold in one hand – a little, a lot, more than teacher. Use of Environment. Each teacher will actively link Maths to environment – measurement – money – shape and space etc. It will be integrated with other areas. We incorporate this in our planning. Links to pupil environment (classroom, school, home, community/parish, etc.) for each class/each strand Opportunities for bringing pupils out of the classroom are encouraged through Maths Trail, PE and Measures Maths in the community is identified eg petrol, paint, carpenters, rain guage, count cars, flooding. Tea, kettle, soft drinks Fun We raise the profile of mathematics as a subject to be enjoyed by all children through: ICT Card games Games Mental maths knockouts Mixed ability timed tests “Numero” Puzzles Maths Day – display of maths work in school/maths section in library Text Books When choosing textbooks we consider: Textbooks which adhere to curriculum objectives. A graded level of difficulty. Adequate tasks and questions to cope with each level of difficulty. Which are fun based. Sufficient revision material. and will be attractive for pupils because of: Colour Clear layout Achievable tasks Variety Children experience a sense of achievement. For parents Book is user friendly Children are seen to progress. Homework Amount will be consistent with home work policy in general. It will involve rote learning of tables. Exploratory work linked to environment will involve parents by using extra concrete examples. Social maths tasks reinforced by parents. Multi class Timetables Time will be allocated in accordance with Curriculum guidelines. In some strands classes will be combined. Methodologies Methodologies will be communicated to parents by sending a note with examples. In Galbally NS we will use all active learning methodologies. We will use Estimation – estimation skills are being refined so in all classes are realistic and accurate guesses are modelled and reinforced from Infants to 6th class. Discovery Experimental Groupings Use of environment Linking to life experience Speakers Resources (3 pronged approach, oral, experimental, teach, assess, teach, assess) ICT: resources, Number Shark, I love Maths, Maths Circus 1,2 and 3, Maths Castle,etc. Homework – to reinforce topics covered in course of day. Tables will be taught as far as 12. Skills Teachers make sure that skills are being actively developed through the content (See Teacher Guidelines: Mathematics pp. 68-69) There is evidence to be seen that transfer of those skills is taking place in other areas o Applying and problem solving, e.g. selecting appropriate materials and processes in science o Communicating and expressing, e.g. discussing and explaining the processes used to map an area in geography o Integrating and connecting, e.g. recognising mathematics in the environment o Reasoning, e.g. exploring and investigating patterns and relationships in music o Implementing, e.g. using mathematics as an everyday life skill o Understanding and recalling, e.g. understanding and recalling terminology, facts, definitions, and formulae All classes encourage the use of mental mathematics Presentation of work There is an agreed approach to numeral formation in the junior classes. There is a whole-school approach to presentation of written work. We provide a variety of options for recording work, e.g. drawing a picture to show the result; using ICT; using concrete materials to demonstrate how the result was obtained; using a diagram; telling/explaining. Maths Language We understand that the average and above average student will have few problems dealing with a variety of methodologies and language, the weaker pupil will greatly benefit from a single, whole-school approach to sums, language, tables and problems. Addition 3 plus 2 = 5 3 and 2 = 5 Subtraction 8 take 5 = 3 Left to Right Top down Division 2 into 4 goes twice start of 3rd Multiplication 2x0=2 2x1=2 2x2=4 start in Term 3 – 2nd class Agreed terms below for use in tables throughout the school i.e. plus, minus, equals, multiplied, divided by, into, times, take away, subtract, and, is, are, leaves, sets of, from. Plus And Take Into 1’s, 2’s, 3,s etc. Parents are asked to ensure children learn them. Practiced at home and at school. Application to number operations problem solving etc. Estimation used in various strands of Curriculum. Table Book Fallons – Revised Edition 2001 Tables will be taught by rote. + and – in 1st Class and 2nd Class x and / in 2nd to end of 4th. When teaching sevens’ tables we will use 7 x 1= 7 x 2= 7 x 3= Addition When teaching Addition we will use left to right orientation e.g. 5 + 6 = 13 We will use top-down e.g. 8 +3 Subtraction When teaching Subtraction we will use top down e.g. 8 -3 Multiplication When teaching Multiplication we will use left to right orientation E.g. 6 x 3 = 6x4= 6x5= Division In Division we will use Middle left right e.g. 45/5 or 15 5 7(490 Decision: Into Decomposition of Number/Borrowing & Paying Back: Agree on a whole-school approach e.g. 3761 Decision: -983 Decomposition Language: One take three I cannot do so I rename a ten. Cross off the 6 and make it a 5. Now put the 10 over the 1 and it becomes 11. 11 take 3 = 8 and so on. Teaching of Fractions: Addition: ¾ + 2/4 Subtraction: 5/8 – 2/8 Multiplication: MultiplyTop by Top and cross cancel if possible Division: Invert and Multiply Calculator Calculators are introduced in 4th class at the start of the year. Type selected is a simplified calculator for national schools. They will be used in problem solving and in individual calculator lessons also. They will be stored in class and children with special needs in particular will use them. They will occasionally be used for homework and parents will be made aware of this. Exceptionally Able Pupils We support these children in our classes through: ICT / Teacher designed worksheets Parents Web Resources in the classroom-puzzle books, brain teasers, quizzes, problem solving books. Lateral development Challenges DCU, addresses Using their talent Success Criteria This plan will make a difference to the teaching and learning of mathematics in our school. We will know that the plan has been implemented by: Teachers’ preparation based on this plan Procedures outlined in this plan are followed consistently. Teacher observation Teacher /Parent/Pupil feedback Feedback from secondary schools. Roles and Responsibilities Each teacher is responsible for implementation of curriculum guidelines set out. Principal is responsible for overseeing implementation of new programme. Timeframe for Review September Staff Meeting 2013. Responsibility for Review The Principal Ratification and Communication Ratification by Board of Management at April meeting as part of School Improvement Plan ratification.