END OF YEAR REPORT SCHOOL : Plant Biology YEAR: 2008 Summary Statement (maximum 500 words) (to include summary of key movements of staff into and out of the School, important achievements, issues that have or could affect performance) Important Achievements The year 2008 has been a very significant year of achievements for the School of Plant Biology. The School consolidated its academic leadership in the Plant Science research & teaching while maintaining its financial stability and growth. The School had a research income of $9.51 m and an operating income of $3.415 m. The total income including other income was $15.8 m. The School operating budget has a surplus of $443,000 from 2008. The postgraduate numbers continued to grow in 2008 with 28 new students joining the School. More than 30 new staff joined the School while 22 left when their contracts finished. Some of Marine Science staff moved into the Centre for Marine Future School strengthened its field of ecology when Professor Richard Hobbs accepted appointment as Professor of Restoration Ecology. He is one of the top restoration ecologists in the world today and is an ISI Highly Cited scientist in Ecology and Environmental Science. Professor Hobbs will join in 2009 with his team of staff and students. Two new Centres were established that involved School staff including the Centre for Marine Futures that was established in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences with Jessica Meeuwig as the Director. The International Centre for Plant Breeding Education and Research (ICPBER) was launched with Professor William Erskine as the Director. The West Australian Biogeochemistry Centre (WABC) was re-opened after extensive refurbishment and installation of new equipment. The School conducted special Integrated Disease Management course for 27 Iraqi agricultural scientists for 5 weeks funded by AusAid. Two conferences were held in September including Biodiversity on the Verge and Ecohydrology and Ecophysiology of Plants in Water-Limited Environments. In 2008 a total 171 publications were received and were audited as equivalent to 87.45 publication points. The second edition of highly popular book Plant Physiological Ecology by Professor Hans Lambers was launched in August by the Vice Chancellor Professor Alan Robson. Plant Biology was showcased in the University as an example of a School that had effectively managed to work itself out of financial difficulties. Approximately 60 Heads and Managers from within UWA were present at two workshops. The presentations were highly successful. Important Issues 1. Acute shortage of space. Plant Biology is the fastest growing school in the Faculty. Faculty has grown by 69 FTE since 2002 and 40% of this growth has been in Plant Biology but very limited additional space has been made available in this period. 2. Plant Growth Facility Complex which is responsible for supporting the multi million dollar research in the School and faculty is ageing and needs to be updated and expanded urgently. The submission to University Facilities Development Committee has not yielded the desired result. Urgent support from Faculty and University is requested. Three out of the six Highly Cited Scientists at the University are from Plant Sciences. 3. School allocation from the Faculty through the Faculty Funding Model has been impacted on by the Faculty’s decision to support University Services Budget not on a user pay basis but from off the top of the budget and this has had adverse impact on the School budget. 4. Increasing postgraduate activities in the Faculty, though excellent foster a need for a Faculty level postgraduate coordinator to help with successful liaison, induction, support early settlement of the new students, particularly the international students. In current model supervisors spend a lot of time and better support at Faculty level would help. Staff Changes Incoming Mr Ms Airey Amprino Michael Sueli Assistant Programmer Administrative Officer Marine and WAHRI Dr Angessa Tefera Tolera Research Officer - replacement for Christy Grime Miss Ariti Melissa Research Assistant 40% T Colmer, 60% FNAS Dr Mr Miss Dr Dr Arymanesh Creasy Flaherty Flower Nader Robert Chloe Kenneth Paul Research Officer Chief Technician Research Assistant Lecturer Senior Research Fellow WABC Research Assistant Greenwood Mr Alexander Grochowski Ms Mr Ms Ms Height Hodgson Horiuchi Kaitlyn Leon Fumie Barbara Research Assistant Research Officer Assistant Programmer Dr Dr Jones Langlois Chris Tim Research Associate Research Fellow Marine Science/ Climate Change Dr Dr Dr Ms Mr Dr Mr Ms Dr Dr Dr Li Long Ma Mawson Payne Pearse Piek Pocsidio Sadler Scarpa Skrzypek Hua Rowena Qifu Sarah Antony Stuart Benjamin Jovelyn Rohan Fabiano Grzegorz Research Research Associate Senior Research Officer Project Officer Research Assistant Research Associate Research Assistant Administrative Assistant Research Associate Research Assistant Research Fellow in Stable Isotope Biogeochemistry WABC Dr Dr Mr Teakle Waddington Wyatt Natasha Kris George Research Officer Research Associate Assistant Programmer Jamieson Personal Assistant to Head of School Promotions and Reclassifications Dr Dr Mr Ryan Walsh Ngo Megan Michael Hai Senior Lecturer Senior Research Fellow Chief Technician Mr Dr Ms Ms Mole Harvey Frost Owen Steven Euan Kirsten Mechelle Senior Technician Senior Lecturer Administrative Officer Senior Research Officer Outgoing Staff Contract Finished Dr Dr Mr Mr Dr Dr Mr Dr Ms Abdallah Arymanesh Aslam Bennett Castello Fortescue Goetze Hidayati Pocsidio Ibrahim Nader Muhammed Naveed Richard MarieClaire Jeanie Jordan Siti Jovelyn Research Associate Research Officer Graduate Research Assistant Research Officer Research Officer Research Officer Research Assistant Research Fellow Administrative Assistant Dr Dr Scarpa Westera Fabiano Mark Research Assistant Research Associate Centre for Marine Studies Dr Mr Dr Mr Mr Ms Dr Dr Barnes Grochowski Meeuwig Payne Piek Taylor Waddington Watson Peter Alexander Jessica Antony Benjamin Heather Kris Dianne Research Associate Research Assistant Research Fellow Research Assistant Research Assistant Project Manager Research Associate Research Fellow Resigned Mr Mr Dr Mrs Hodgson Kealley Neuhaus Schnell Leon Jeff Andreas Rany Chief Technician Administrative Officer Graduate Research Assistant Personal Assistant to Head of School Dr Dr Mr Dr Thirkettle-Watts Vila Aiub Wan Walsh David Martin George Michael Research Associate Research Associate Graduate Research Assistant Research Fellow Retired Mrs Prof Prof Pickering Atkins Considine Sandra Craig John Administrative Secretary Professor Professor Research Inputs To include new awards and their relevance to the School’s Strategic Plan, names of investigators and collaborators. Total Research income in 2008 was $9.51 million of which $1.25 million was from State Government and $8.52 million was from other research grants and contracts. The grants further added to the research quantum in the three key strategic areas of Plant Biology of Crop Science, Marine Biology and Conservation Biology. Major research grants were received from nationally competitive funding agencies like ARC and GRDC in collaboration with industrial partners listed below. Research and Research Supervision further consolidated the Schools links with sister research organisations like BGPA, CSIRO, DEC and DAFWA. Year 2008 saw a major growth in the marine research income from industry houses for mapping of the marine flora and fauna. List of the grants is given below. In a recent data compilation it became evident that many of the School’s research projects are based in the regional areas of Western Australia enabling School to contribute to their growth. 38404100 Angessa,T Grains Research & Development Corporation UWA00118 Grime Barley Improvement Through Germplasm, Coordination, Introduction & Evaluation RA/1/399/55 Murdoch ex ARC Discovery Projects Nandasena Howieson Atkins Tiwari Ronson Evolution of Diverse Symbiotic Phenotypes Among Native Soil Bacteria Following Spread of a Genomic Island From a Rhizobial Inoculant RA/1/1006/2 53401900 Atkins,C 50004600 Bennett,S 51502200 Brearley,A 50004400 Burgess,S 53402000 Cambridge,M 31001100 Colmer,T LP0882350 Colmer Veneklaas Ecophysiology of stem succulent halophytes subject to changes in salinity and water availability: distinguishing natural dynamics from potential mine-related impacts RA/1/490/150 50003300 Colmer,T FMG LP0882350 Colmer Veneklaas Ecophysiology of stem succulent halophytes subject to changes in salinity and water availability: distinguishing natural dynamics from potential mine-related impacts 31001100 RA/1/490/150 52068300 Considine,M British Council Considine Breakthrough Methods for Antioxidant Research in Grape - Implications for Nutritional Quality RA/1/1046/2 38404000 Cowling,W 47412900 Dixon,K 47413800 Dixon,K Grains Research & Development Corporation UWA00120 Cowling Nelson Capacity Building in Plant Breeding Education and Research at the University of Western Australia RA/1/399/48 Botanic Gardens & Parks Authority PhD Scholarship S20289882 David Bundock stipend only 1 year Botanical Gardens & Parks Authority Top-up Scholarship S10011542 John Statton $5000 no operating 51502500 Greenwood,P Future Farm Industries CRC Bennett Tools for Assessing Saltland Options and Forecasting Impact - SALTCAP and SALTDECIDE 2007/08 (Related to RA/1/916/4) RA/1/916/13 Ernest Hodgkin Trust through the National Trust of Australia (WA) Brearley Invertebrate Fauna of the Blackwood-Hardy Estuarine System RA/1/994/2 Alcoa World Alumina Australia 5692445 Burgess Residue Rehabilitation Studies RA/1/4/50 Cockburn Cement Ltd Department of Industry and Resources Cambridge Seagrass Transplant Trials Owen Anchorage RA/1/1010/2 John de Laeter Centre of Mass Spectrometry Greenwood Grierson Postdoctoral Fellowship RA/2/398/4 31001110 Grierson,P LP0776626 Grierson Adams Madden White van Leeuwen Smith Evans Dynamics of Woody Vegetation and Water in the Central Pilbara - Understanding and Managing for Environmental Change RA/1/490/139 31041300 Grierson,P LP0882579 Grierson Macfarlane Vlahos McCaw Fire Management of Complex Rehabilitated Forests - Quantifying and Understanding Spatial Variability of Forest Structure and Fuels RA/1/490/164 50003400 Grierson,P Worsley Alumina Pty Ltd LP0882579 Grierson Macfarlane Vlahos McCaw Fire Management of Complex Rehabilitated Forests - Quantifying and Understanding Spatial Variability RA/1/490/164 RA/1/530/19 50003600 Grierson,P 50003700 Grierson,P 51502000 Grierson,P BHP Billiton Iron Ore Pty Ltd LP0776626 BHPB10PO Grierson Adams Madden White van Leeuwen Smith Evans Dynamics of Woody Vegetation and Water in the Central Pilbara - Understanding and Managing for Environmental Change RA/1/490/139 RA/1/624/11 Pilbara Iron Pty Ltd LP 0776626 Grierson Adams Madden White van Leeuwen Smith Evans Dynamics of Woody Vegetation and Water in the Central Pilbara Understanding and Managing for Environmental Change RA/1/490/139 RA/1/144/4 Rio Tinto Ltd 3100126382 Grierson Chapman Impact of Buffel Grass Invasion on Functioning of Spinifex Grasslands at Cape Lambert RA/1/855/4 51502100 Grierson,P 51502300 Grierson,P 50003000 Harvey,E 50003100 Harvey,E 50003200 Harvey,E Sinclair Knight Merz WV03546 Harvey Using Underwater Video to Map Habitats in Mermaid Sound a Highly Turbid Environment 50003500 Harvey,E Sinclair Knight Mertz SKM Harvey Gigas 2d Pilot Ocean Bottom Cable Marine Seismic Survey Environmental Monitoring Programme RA/1/950/5 31001200 Hobbs,R LP0668931 Hobbs Tibbett How Does Soil Fertility Affect Jarrah Forrest Rehabilitation After Mining? RA/1/490/228 35505300 Hobbs,R DP0665471 Hobbs Setting and Achieving Realistic Restoration Goals in HumanDominated Ecosystems ra/1/486/742 35505400 Hobbs,R DP0556987 Hobbs The Roles of Invasive Ants in Urban Ecosystem Dynamics and Restoration RA/1/486/741 39201700 Hobbs,R Land & Water Australia UMU004805 Hobbs Nihill If you build it. Will they come? Reptile recolonisation following plant commun restorarion RA/1/394/61 50004700 Hobbs,R Alcoa World Alumina LP0668931 Hobbs Tibbettt How Does Soil Fertility Affect Jarrah Forrest Rehabilitation After Mining? RA/1/490/228 RA/1/4/53 50004800 Hobbs,R Worsley Alumina LP0668931 Hobbs Tibbettt How Does Soil Fertility Affect Jarrah Forrest Rehabilitation After Mining? RA/1/490/228 RA/1/503/23 38403900 Lambers,H 51502400 Lambers,H Grains Research & Development Corporation UWA00114 Lambers Capacity Building in Production Agronomy and Farming System at UWA in Partnership with GRDC RA/1/399/39 ANZ Philanthropy Partners Holsworth Wildlife Cruz Rodrigues de Campos Lambers P-Acquistion & P-Remobilisation Strategies of Native Plants in Ancient Landscapes Across the Southern Hemisphere RA/1/411/12 47413700 Lord,D Dept of Planning & Community Development Victoria Lord Independent Expert Group for the Victorian Desalination Project RA/1/949/2 49070500 Meeuwig,J Australian Institute of Marine Science Meeuwig Preliminary Assessment of Towed Video Data for Scott Reef RA/1/1013/2 31001130 Plummer,J 47413400 Plummer,J 31041200 Powles,S LP0882690 Plummer Ghisalberti Barbour Bohlmann Elucidation of Genetic and Physiological Factors Controlling Biosynthesis of Sesquiterpendids in Sandalwood Santulum spp RA/1/490/172 Forest Products Commission LP0882690 Plummer Ghisalberti Barbour Bohlmann Elucidation of Genetic and Physiological Factors Controlling Biosynthesis of Sesquiterpendids in Sandalwood Santulum spp RA/1/490/172 RA/1/670/3 LP0882758 PowlesDefining the Evolutionary Processes of Resistance to the New Mode of Action Herbicide Pyroxasulfone RA/1/490/171 Rio Tinto Ltd 3100126378 Grierson Butler Impact of Dust on Vegetation in the Pilbara RA/1/855/5 Pilbara Iron Pty Ltd Service Order 3100118217 Grierson LTER Pastoral Station Research UWA - ERGo RA/1/144/8 Sinclair Knight Merz WV03546 Harvey Using Baited Remote Underwater Videos (BRUVS) to assess Demersal Fish Assemblages in Mermaid Sound a Highly Turbid Environment Sinclair Knight Merz WV03546 Harvey Using Drop Photo Cameras to assess Habitat Condition in Mermaid Sound a Highly Turbid Environment 52068200 Powles,S Kumiai Japan LP0882758 Powles Defining the Evolutionary Processes of Resistance to the New Mode of Action Herbicide Pyroxasulfone RA/1/907/2. Refer project 00763 31041200 RA/1/490/171 GRDC UHS124 Honours Scholarship 2008 S10320715 Tess Metcalf. Includes $1000 operating "Low emission farming systems" 38403700 Renton,M 47413500 Renton,M Department of Agriculture & Food DAFWA Renton Expand Current Location Handling in Pestfax Database RA/1/213/54 47413600 Renton,M Department of Agriculture & Food DAFWA Renton Expand Current Location Handling in Pestfax Database RA/1/213/55 49060500 Renton,M CRC Plant Biosecurity Spore Modelling PhD Scholarship CRCNPB60076 David Savage S20395731 $26,000pa stipend plus $6,000pa operating "Confidence levels in EPP Detection and response to Incursion" 51502800 Renton,M 53402100 Renton,M CRC for Australian Weed Management Renton Weed Seed Wizard 2.3.3.1 RA/1/521/2 Cockburn Cement Ltd Renton Kendrick Modelling Transplant Growth in Posidonia Australis RA/1/1010/3 53402200 Renton,M Department of Industry and Resources and Cockburn Cement Ltd Renton Kendrick Modelling Transplant Growth in Posidonia Australis RA/1/1010/3 53402300 Renton,M 53402400 Renton,M 55040300 Renton,M Cockburn Cement Ltd Renton Modelling Transplant Growth in Posidonia Species RA/1/1010/4 Cockburn Cement Ltd Renton Modelling Transplant Growth in Posidonia Species RA/1/1010/4 Future Farm Industries CRC Postgraduate TopUp Scholarship Padmaja Ramankutty S20322312 start 2008. Includes $5,000pa operating 38403600 Ryan,M 39201600 Ryan,M 51003200 Ryan,M AW Howard Memorial Trust Top-up Scholarship S20226063 Dion Nicol. Up To 3 years concurrent with UPA $5000pa start 2008. NO OPERATING 55040500 Ryan,M Future Farm Industries CRC Postgraduate Scholarship Richard Bennett S20123354 start 2008 includes $5,000pa operating 55040600 Ryan,M Future Farm Industries CRC Full Postgraduate Scholarship Kevin Foster S20397592 start 2008 includes $5,000pa operating 55040700 Ryan,M Future Farm Industries CRC Postgraduate TopUp Scholarship Lalith Suriyagoda S20390266 start 2008. Includes $5,000pa operating 63999986 Tan,B 49070700 Vercoe,P 50004300 Walker,D Budget Control-Operating Funds Funds 10, 11, 13, 15 - 29, 26, 60 - 67, 80, 81 & 89 AusAID Public Sector Linkages Program Vercoe Liu Strengthening the Capacity of the International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management ICTPEM to Assess Antioxidant & Omega-3 Fatty Acids Flow Through the Tibet Plateau Ecosystem & Protective Health Roles in the Lifestyle of Tibetan Pastoralists RA/1/1091/2 Valoriza Water Australia Walker Review of Marine Works Data for the Southern Seawater Desalination Project RA/1/1047/2 GRDC UHS128 Honours Scholarship 2008 S20341296 Heidi Waddell. Includes $1000 operating "Root system distribution and morphology of Australian native and exotic perennial legumes" Rural Industries Research & Development Corp RIRDC PRJ-002323 Ryan Drought Tolerance of Novel Perennial Legumes RA/1/356/138 Research Outputs Most likely to be papers (do not list all since we can get from Socrates). Not just interested in impact factors but anxious to capture other measures of research impact. In addition to a large number of publications in high-quality journals, staff in the School has left a mark in others ways Oilseed Brassica Improvement in China, India and Australia Dr Sheng Chen This research will be leading to the development of more vigorous and better adapted novel oilseed Brassica cultivars and hybrids for the sustainable development of agriculture in India, China and Australia. The project has two components; genetics, led by Assoc Prof Wallace Cowling and pathology, led by Assoc Prof Martin Barbetti and is funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC). New Canola Variety CB™ Argyle CB™ Argyle is the latest variety of canola suitable for medium to high rainfall areas (350 mm +) and is a high yielding, mid-season flowering, triazine tolerant variety with high oil content and moderate resistance to blackleg. It has been developed by the Canola Breeders Western Australia (CBWA) of which Wallace Cowling is the Research Director. Smoking out the enemy Dr Rowena Long Weeds cost the Australian agricultural sector approximately $4 billion annually, largely due to the costs of on-farm control. One of the key problems faced by agriculturalists is that weed seeds can persist in soils for many years, awaiting the cues to germinate. Farmers control weed flushes repeatedly throughout the season – but what if they didn’t have to? What if seeds could be stimulated to germinate synchronously so that the seed bank was depleted prior to sowing the crop? An ARC-linkage project supported by the School of Plant Biology and Kings Park & Botanic Garden may provide the solution, by capitalising on a novel chemical discovery from nature itself. After a fire, rain water percolates through the soil profile carrying with it a suite of chemicals. Among them is karrikinolide, a compound that stimulates seeds of thousands of species to germinate. Research at UWA identified the structure of karrikinolide and a method for synthesising it. Now it is hoped that karrikinolide may be used in broad-acre systems to stimulate simultaneous germination of weed seeds early in the growing season. To test the feasibility of this proposal, it will be investigate whether seeds of different weed species respond to karrikinolide, and what factors influence their response. A range of Western Australian weeds including wild turnip, wild radish and annual ryegrass are being assessed, along with some weeds of national significance such as parthenium weed and boneseed. Already studies have revealed that karrikinolide stimulates seed germination of some populations of a weed species better than others. Field, glasshouse and laboratory-based studies will continue to put karrikinolide through its paces, as we endeavour to smoke these pesky weed seeds from their lairs! Wheatbelt Orchid Rescue Survey for the Underground Orchid - Mark Brundrett The target of this survey was to thoroughly investigate known and potential new habitats for the Western Underground Orchid (Rhizanthella gardneri). Survey locations were chosen using high-resolution aerial photography and satellite imagery provided by DEC and CSIRO. Mark Brundrett recently travelled to Munglinup and with the help of volunteers from the WA Native Orchid Study Group, made a major contribution to knowledge of the size of habitats where critically endangered orchids occur. On the first two days they carried out preliminary surveys in large blocks of vegetation along a 15 km stretch of the Oldfield River. Exceptionally dry conditions in the region this year (100 mm to June) were probably responsible for them finding very few Underground Orchid flowers (over 30 people searching for 2 hours found 1 plant). In contrast the underground orchid was flowering well at a second location where they observed over 25 inflorescences. The majority of habitats surveyed were not suitable for underground orchids, but two areas of potential new habitat were discovered. A proposal to incorporate all of the selected areas in a nature reserve is strongly supported by information obtained during the survey. The Weed Seed Wizard Michael Renton has been involved in the development of the Weed Seed Wizard solftware, supported by GRDC. The program helps growers coordinate long-term weed management by providing an insight into the hidden weed seedbank. The program can be adapted to different sites, seasons and weed species. It can warn of potential weed problems by predicting the hidden seedbanks. It can illustrate the effects of different management on weed germination, crop yield and long-term farm sustainability. It can help to choose the most effective management strategy in a particular situation. so that weeds can be managed more effectively. It can also take into account non-chemical management strategies. Research in the Pilbara Pauline Grierson has been coordinating with Rio Tinto who has recognised the need for botanists in the Pilbara for ecological sustainability and vegetation management. Students have travelled to the area north west of Newman for an eight day survey recording a range of plant data. This provides an excellent hands-on experience and the opportunity to work closely with industry experts. Turf News Tim Colmer’s turf group has reported that Soft-Leaf Buffalo grasses do not use more water than the old-style hard-leaf varieties. This is good news because the Soft-Leaf Buffalo grasses do not irritate the skin like the old-style grasses used to. The new forms are very popular for household use. In previous projects, they compared warm-season grasses (buffalo, couch, kikuyu and zoysia) with cool-season grasses (tall fescue and perennial ryegrass) and found that the warm season types required 30-40% less water because they had a deeper rooting system. This summer, they will be investigating the effects of mowing height on water use. Teaching Developments (New units, new programmes offered, new teaching methods) (REQUESTED FROM PAT) BGPA Summer Scholarships 1. UWA Siemens Science Experience – January 2. High School Science Teachers Professional Development activities through SPICE in June 3. UWA Expo exhibitions: orchid conservation, cluster roots, native legumes, marine science and conservation biology 4. Integrated Plant Disease Management Course for Scientists from Iraq to encourage postgraduate students from Iraq to enrol at UWA. Esteem (Awards, government bodies etc NB Do not list memberships of editorial boards but can include others such as Editor, Associate Editor etc.) Weihua Chen – Mike Carroll Award Guijun Yan – FNAS Excellence in Teaching Award Dr Michael Considine has been awarded a 2009 RXP award in the British Council Researcher Exchange Programme to visit Professor Christine Foyer at Newcastle University UK, to conduct research on antioxidant and defence metabolism in plant tissues, particularly fruit. The research has implications for nutritional quality and postharvest technologies. The collaboration is expected to grow, with a PhD student of Dr Considine’s expected to spend time with Prof Foyer as well. Professor Richard Hobbs is Editor in Chief of Restoration Ecology Professor Hans Lambers is Editor in Chief of Plant and Soil A/Prof. Tim Colmer is Section Editor of Plant and Soil and Associate Editor of Annals of Botany Renu Sharma was awarded an individual UWA Safety award for her outstanding leadership in influencing occupational safety and health management at a business unit and at a strategic level. Renu Sharma has been selected for a Leadership course in 2009 run through Leadership Western Australia (Experiential Programs for Emerging Leaders) Harsh Garg was awarded best seminar at the APPS Plant Health Research Symposium at DAFWA