Wildlife Conservation Protecting our Wildlife Perla C. Renteria Photograph of the Sumatran Tiger The science of extinction is called dirology. Each year, more species are in danger of going extinct and we are taking no action in order to prevent this rapidly growing process. Indeed, we are helping this cause while harming our natural environment. We should aid this cause and help protect our cherished wild plants and animals for the sake of our world’s nature. It is critically important to save our wildlife to help repair the damage we have done to our planet over time. If we don’t, we might overcome the irremediable consequences of dirology. Some of the ways in which wild animals are abused or exploited by humans include sport and trophy hunting, commercial and recreational fur trapping, “nuisance” wildlife control, and lethal predator control. As of April 2014, the bornfreeusa.org website stated that each year, more than 2.5 million animals are killed by the federal government on public and private lands across the United States, of which close to 100,000 are native carnivores, including wolves, coyotes, bears, foxes, and bobcats. Wild animals are also exploited in the exotic “pet” trade, the fur trade, and the entertainment industry. Real or perceived conflicts between people and wildlife, coupled with human fear, biases, or a lack of knowledge about humane approaches to solving such conflicts, results in millions of animals being needlessly killed each year. The Sumatran Tiger is a critically endangered species. This tiger subspecies is found only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. According to the worldwildlife.org website, as late as 1978, experts estimated the population of Sumatran tigers at 1,000, today fewer than 400 Sumatran tigers exist. Accelerating deforestation and rampant poaching mean this creature could end up extinct, just like its Javan and Balinese relatives. Sumatran tigers are losing their habitat and prey fast, and poaching shows no sign of decline. Fewer natural wildlife habitat areas remain each year. The primary threats to the survival of wildlife in the U.S. are habitat loss due to destruction, fragmentation or degradation. Preserving our wildlife has become an increasingly important practice due to the negative effects of human activity on wildlife. Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting endangered plant and animal species and their habitats in order to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness lands to humans. (wikipedia.org, April 2014 edition) The only question left to ask is: Why are we destroying our planet in such an irresponsible manner? It is a sad fact that humanity is eradicating every living species there once was. If we continue like this we might just as well never see a wild species again within this society of carelessly ignorant people. If we don’t do anything to stop, or at least control, this accelerating process of dirology, we may see the day where we won’t find wild animals, nor plants, which, by the way, provide us with the oxygen necessary to live, anymore. We should protect our natural environment while we still actually have one.