Normal Gene Expression Mutated Gene Expression Genotype: DNA sequence has _ Mutation is a ______ mRNA is made in ______________________ Mutated sequence has one _______________ difference Amino acid sequence is made in ___________________ One amino acid _______________________ Because of the 1 difference, mutated amino acid folds to build a protein, ______________ that is the _________________ shape Enzyme that is _______________________ creates the color pigment. Enzyme with the wrong shape, _______________ make the color pigment. Phenotype: Flower that has normal gene, has _____________ color. Flower with mutated gene, has __________ color or is white. Genotype and Phenotype Practice Genotype means______________________________________________________________________________ Phenotypes means ____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Yellow flowers (Y) are dominant to white flowers (y). What are the genotypes and phenotypes for the following? Genotype Phenotype Homozygous dominant Homozygous recessive Heterozygous 2. Curly hair ( C ) is dominant to strait hair ( c ). What are the genotypes and phenotypes for the following? Genotype Phenotype Homozygous dominant Homozygous recessive Heterozygous 3. Brown eyes (B) are dominant to hazel eyes (b). What are the genotypes and phenotypes for the following? Genotype Phenotype Homozygous dominant Homozygous recessive Heterozygous 4. Tall plants (T) are dominant to short plants (t). What are the genotypes and phenotypes for the following? Genotype Phenotype Homozygous dominant Homozygous recessive Heterozygous