Name _________________ Genetics Review Define the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Asexual reproduction: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Chromosome: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Clone: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Co-dominance: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ DNA: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Dominant: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Gene: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Genetics: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Heterozygous: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Homozygous: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Incomplete dominance: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Mutation: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Offspring: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Recessive: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Sexual reproduction: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Answer the following: 16. When reading a pedigree; how can you tell if the trait is dominant or recessive? And how can you tell if the person with the trait is homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, or heterozygous? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Make a Punnett Square: one parent is heterozygous for blue tail (dominant) and one parent is homozygous for orange tail (recessive). What percentage will be blue? What percentage will be orange? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Give 3 examples of asexual reproduction: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Give 3 examples of sexual reproduction: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Where is genetic material stored in the cell? __________________________________________________ 21. Generally, how are genetic diseases caused? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________