Beisel et al. Supplementary Information Methods Plasmids Baculovirus expression plasmids: Baculovirus expression plasmids were generated by inserting ash1 cDNA-fragments into pVLFLAG28. pVLFLAG-ASH1∆N and pVLFLAGASH1(SET) were generated by inserting PCR-amplified cDNA fragments encoding ASH1 amino acids 1032-2217 and 1032-1619, respectively. The ASH1N10, ASH1N21 and ASH1N1142 single amino acid point mutations were introduced into the ash1 cDNA using the “QuickChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit” (Stratagene). Following mutant oligonucleotides were used: 5’-cgcaattgggttcgcaagacttgttgacaaacctacaatcg and 5’- cgattgtaggtttgtcaacaagtcttgcgaacccaattgcg to generate the ash10-mutation in ASH1N10. 5’gcagcgattgtaggtttgtcatccattcttgcgaacccaattgc cctacaatcgctgc to generate the and 5’-gcaattgggttcgcaagaatggatgacaaa 1142-mutation in ASH1N1142. 5’- ccgcatggtttatacgaagtgctcgcccagc and 5’-gctgggcgagcacttcgtataaaccatgcgg to generate the ash21 mutation in ASH1N21. Plasmids for the in vitro expression of ASH1N, ASH1N10, ASH1N21 were generated by inserting the ash1 cDNA-fragments described above into pTSTOP28. To express GST-TRX(SET) fusion-proteins in bacteria a trx cDNA fragment encoding TRX amino acids 3389-3759 into pGEX2TKN (ref. 28). The expression plasmid for TAFII110 has been described (ref. 28). Schneider cell expression plasmids: A cDNA fragment encoding the DNA binding domain of Gal4 [Gal4DBD] (amino acids 1-147), was inserted into pTSTOP (ref. 28) to create pTSTOPGAL4DBD. cDNA fragments of ASH1∆N, ASHN110, ASHN121 were inserted into pTSTOPGal4DBD to create pTSTOPGal4(DBD)ASH1∆N, -ASH1N10, -ASH1N21 respectively. SmaI-SmaI fragments from pTSTOPGal4DBDASH1∆N, -ASH1N10, ASH1N21 were inserted into pPactin (ref. 20) to generate the Schneider cell expression plasmids pPactinGal4DBDASH1∆N, -ASH1∆N21, -ASH1∆N10. Figure Legends Figure 1 1 Beisel et al. Coomassie-blue stained SDS-gel (top panel) or fluorogram (bottom panel) of HMTase-assays programmed with ASH1(SET) and 2 g polynucleosomes, 10 g histone-mixture (H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4), and 5 g of purified H4, H3, H2B, H2A or H1 (Roche). Figure 2 Fluorogram of protein-protein interaction assays using the TRX SET-domain as a bait and [35S]-methionine-labeled in vitro expressed ASH1N (a), ASH1N10 (b), ASH1N21, or ASH1N1142. Input represents 5% of the input material. The arrow indicates the position of [35S]-labeled ASH1-derivatives. The position and relative molecular weight (in kilodaltons) of protein standards is indicated to the left (a, c-d). 2