Zoo/Bot 3333 Genetics Quiz 1 9/2/11 For answers to the quiz, please click here 1. If you had three dice and threw them, what would be the probability that none of the three dice would land on a five? a) 1/6; b) 1/18; c) 125/216; d) 5/6; e) none of the above. 2. True or false. The DNA content (and estimated number of genes) of the mouse and human genomes is approximately the same. 3. True or false. Although the eyes of fruit flies and the eyes of humans are both lightdetecting organs, they have a completely different developmental history, programmed by completely different genes. Questions 4-5 pertain to the following: Assuming independent assortment for all 5 traits in the cross: aaBbccddEE x AaBbCcDdEe 4. For these 5 traits, what proportion of the progeny will phenotypically resemble the first parent (aaBbccddEE) ? a) 1/16; b) 3/32; c) 1/128; d) 3/256; e) none of the above. 5. For these 5 traits, what proportion of the progeny will phenotypically resemble neither parent? a) 1/32; b) 3/32; c) 3/16; d) 13/16; e) none of the above. 6. In a certain species of frog a dihybrid cross is made between the genotypes AaBb and AaBb. At least on copy of the dominant A allele is required for normal development; the recessive a allele is homozygous lethal, preventing gastrulation during embryogenesis. The dominant B allele, however, is also homozygous lethal, leading to severe skeletal defects and fetal death. Individual heterozygous for B (i.e. Bb) are viable, however, and have a dwarf phenotype. What will be the ratio of dwarf to normal frogs in the progeny originating from this cross? a) all dwarf; b) 3:1; c) 2:1; d) 1:1; e) none of the above. 7. Of the surviving progeny, what fraction would be expected to be genotypically identical to their parents? a) ¼; b) 1/3; c) 2/3; d) 2/9; e) none of the above. The pedigree on the right shows the pattern of transmission of two rare human phenotypes- cataract and pituitary dwarfism. Family members with cataracts are indicated with a vertical lines in the symbol (e.g. I-1); those with pituitary dwarfism, by a horizontal line in the symbol (e.g. I-2). 8. Which of the following indicates the most likely inheritance pattern for these disorders? a) both are autosomal dominant; b) both are autosomal recessive; c) cataracts are autosomal dominant and dwarfism is autosomal recessive; d) dwarfism is autosomal dominant and cataracts are autosomal recessive; e) unable to predict from the above information. 9. If individuals IV-2 and IV-4 marry, what are the odds that their child will be affected with one of these rare disorders? a) 1/9; b) 1/12; c) 1/24; d) 1/36; e) none of the above 10. Tay-Sachs disease is a rare human disease which leads to neuronal degeneration, and ultimately death. It is caused by a defect in the enzyme hexosaminidase A, and is inherited as an autosomal recessive. A woman is planning to marry her first cousin, but the couple discovers that their shared grandfather’s sister died in infancy of the disease. What is the probability that the first child of this couple will have the disorder, assuming all those that marry into the family are homozygous for the wild-type allele? a) zero; b) 1/1024; c) 1/144; d) 1/96; e) none of the above.