Psychology 740 Personality Psychology Fall 2011 Dr. Claudia Brumbaugh Office E-mail Office hours Course Description Exams (60%) 369 Razran Claudia.Brumbaugh@qc.cuny.edu Tuesdays 1:30 – 3:00, and by appointment The course focus is on contemporary research in personality and individual differences. Topics include measurement, the nature of dispositions, motivation, behavioral genetics, the brain, relationships, temperament, personality change, intelligence, health, work, and culture. Three examinations will be designed to test your understanding of the material in the text and readings. The exams will include multiple choice and short-answer essay questions. The three exams will not be cumulative and will be worth 60% of your course grade (at 20% each). Reaction Blog (20%) In order to encourage class discussion and critical thinking, I would like you to post a reaction (equivalent to 1-page double-spaced) to one of each week’s articles, and comment on at least 2 other students’ posts at http://drcb.qwriting.org/. The weekly post should include your thoughts, critiques, and questions regarding one of the week’s assigned articles. The posts should not include summaries of the articles. Please post your online reactions each week by Saturday (by 8 pm) and your comments by Monday (by 5 pm). The posts and comments will be worth 20% of your course grade (10 posts at 1 point each & 20 comments at .25 each = 15 points possible). You may skip one week without penalty. Presentation (10%) Each student (usually in groups of 2) will be responsible for a 20-minute presentation on one of the articles that are listed as presentations. You can approach the presentation in your own way, but the main goal should be to encourage class discussion (do not go into detail on the procedures). You will be graded on style, knowledge of the material, and (especially) discussion efforts. All students, presenting or not, are expected to read the presentation article. Attendance & Participation (10%) Attendance points are easy to earn if you do the reading assignments, attend class, and stay alert. At some class meetings, you will answer a few questions about the material and/or what went on during the class. These questions will not be difficult. They will be graded 0 (not present or incorrect) or 1 (correct answer). In-class participation is valuable practice in expressing ideas and makes the class more enjoyable for everyone. Academic Integrity Academic misconduct includes, but is not limited to: Unacknowledged appropriation of the work of others, including plagiarism, the abuse of confidentiality with respect to unpublished materials, or other conduct which seriously deviates from accepted ethical standards in scholarship. Failure to comply with these standards of academic integrity will result in referral to the chair of the Psychology department and the Queens College administration. If a student is found to be cheating on an exam, he or she will receive a failing grade for that exam. Schedule of Classes and Readings Text: 8/30 9/6 Corr, P. J. & Matthews, G. (2009). The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology. Cambridge University Press. Text: Readings: All on e-reserve. PW = bru740. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ch. 1: History and Conceptual Issues Reading: Barenbaum, N. B., & Winter, D. G. (2008). History of modern personality theory and research. In O. P. John, R.W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of Personality. (pp. 3 – 26). New York: Guilford Press. Text: Ch. 6: Trait Approach Ch. 9: Five-Factor Model Article: Prinzie, P., Stams, G. J., Dekovic, M., Reijntjes, H., & Belsky, J. (2009). The relations between parents’’ Big Five personality factors and parenting: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 351-362. (Presentation) Cuperman, R., & Ickes, W. (2009). Big Five predictors of behavior and perceptions in initial dyadic interactions: Personality similarity helps extraverts and introverts, but hurts “disagreeables.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 667-684. 9/13 Text: Ch. 2: Psychology of Situations Ch. 3: Traits and Situations Articles: Cervone, D. (1997). Social-cognitive mechanisms and personality coherence: Self-knowledge, situational beliefs, and cross-situational coherence in perceived self-efficacy. Psychological Science, 8I, 43-50. (Presentation) Marshall, M. A., & Brown, J. D. (2006). Trait aggressiveness and situational provocation: A test of the traits as situational sensitivities (TASS) model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1100-1113. 9/20 Text: Ch. 11: Temperament Ch. 12: Lifespan Development Ch. 18: Behavioral Genetics Articles: Weiss, A., Bates, T. C., & Luciano, M. (2008). Happiness is a personal(ity) thing: The genetics of personality and well-being in a representative sample. Psychological Science, 19, 205-210. Nave, C. S., Sherman, R. A., Funder, D. C., Hampson, S. E., & Goldberg, L. R. (2010). On the contextual independence of personality: Teachers' assessments predict directly observed behavior after four decades. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 327-334. (Presentation) Shiota, M. N. & Levenson, R. W. (2007). Birds of a feather don’t always fly farthest: Similarity in Big Five personality predicts more negative marital satisfaction trajectories in long-term marriages. Psychology and Aging, 22, 666-675. 9/27 FIRST EXAMINATION 10/4 (no class) 10/11 Text: Articles: Ch. 4: Emotion Ch. 14: Attachment Eisenkraft, N., & Elfenbein, H. A. (2010). The way you make me feel: Evidence for individual differences in affective presence. Psychological Science, 21, 505-510. Brumbaugh, C. C., & Fraley, R. C. (2007). Transference of attachment patterns: How important relationships influence feelings toward novel people. Personal Relationships 14, 369 - 386. (Presentation) Ray, R. D., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2008). All in the mind’s eye? Anger rumination and reappraisal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 133-145. 10/18 Text: Articles: Ch. 16: Evolution Ch. 17: Animal Models Nettle, D. (2006). The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals. American Psychologist, 61, 622-631. Gosling, S. D., Kwan, V.S., & John, O. P. (2003). A dog’s got personality: A cross-species comparative approach to personality judgments in dogs and human. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 1161-1169. (Presentation) Hill, S. E., & Buss, D. M. (2008). The mere presence of opposite-sex others on judgments of sexual and romantic desirability: Opposite effects for men and women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 635-647. 10/25 Text: Articles: Ch. 19: Neuroimaging Ch. 20: Neuroscience DeYoung, C. G., Hirsh, J. B., Shane, M. S., Papademetris, X., Rajeevan, N., & Gray, J.R. (2010). Testing predictions from personality neuroscience: Brain structure and the Big Five. Psychological Science, 21, 820-828. Jackson, J., Balota, D. A., & Head, D. (2009). Exploring the relationship between personality and regional brain volume in healthy aging. Neurobiology of Aging. (Presentation) Hane, A. A., & Fox, N. A. (2006). Ordinary variations in maternal caregiving influence human infants’ stress reactivity. Psychological Science, 17, 550-556. 11/1 Text: Ch. 10: Intelligence Ch. 23: Cognition Articles: DeYoung, C. G., Shamosh, N. A., Green, A. E., Braver, T. S., & Gray, J. R. (2009). Intellect as distinct from openness: Differences revealed by fMRI of working memory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 883-892. Kuncel, N. R., & Hezlett, S. A. (2010). Fact and fiction in cognitive ability: Testing for admissions and hiring decisions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 339-345. (Presentation) Higgins, D. M., Peterson, J. B., Pihl, R. O., & Lee, A. G. M. (2007). Prefrontal cognitive ability, intelligence, Big Five personality, and the prediction of advanced academic and workplace performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 298-319. 11/8 SECOND EXAMINATION 11/15 Text: Ch. 25: Motivation Articles: Mezquita, L., Stewart, S. H., & Ruipérez, A. (2010). Big-Five personality domains predict internal drinking motives in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 240-245. Van Kleef, G. A., Homan, A. C., Beersma, B., & Knippenberg, D. (2010). On angry leaders and agreeable followers: How leaders’ emotions and flowers’ personalities shape motivation and team performance. Psychological Science, 21, 1827-1834. (Presentation) Robinson, M. D., Moeller, S. K., & Ode, S. (2010). Extraversion and reward-related processing: Probing incentive motivation in affective priming tasks. Emotion, 10, 615-626. 11/22 (no class) 11/29 Text: Articles: Ch. 30: Social Support Ch. 31: Social Pain DeWall, C. N., MacDonald, G., Webster, G., et al., (2010). Acetaminophen reduces social pain: Behavioral and neural evidence. Psychological Science, 21, 931-937. (Presentation) Kaplan, S. A., Bradley, J. C., & Ruscher, J. B. (2004). The inhibitory role of cynical disposition in the provision and receipt of social support: The case of the September 11th terrorist attacks. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1221-1232. 12/6 Text: Ch. 32: Cross-Cultural Perspectives Ch. 33: Culture Articles: Campbell, W. K., Miller, J. D., & Buffardi, L. E. (2010). The United States and “the culture of narcissism”: An examination of perceptions of national character. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 222-229. (Presentation) Friedman, M., Rholes, S. W., Simpson, J., Bond, M., Diaz-Loving, R., & Chan, C. (2010). Attachment avoidance and the cultural fit hypothesis: A cross-cultural investigation. Personal Relationships, 17, 107-126. 12/13 Text: Articles: Ch. 13: Health Ch. 43: Work Mroczek, D. K. & Spiro, A. (2007). Personality change influences mortality in older men. Psychological Science, 18, 371-376. Bolton, L. R, Becker, L. K., & Barber, L. K. (2010). Big Five trait predictors of differential counterproductive work behavior dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 537-541. McAdams, D. P., & Pals, J. L. (2006). A new big five. American Psychologist 61, 204-217. Epstein, S. (2007). Problems with McAdams and Pals's (2006) proposal of a framework for an integrative theory of personality. American Psychologist, 62, 59–60. Maddi, S. R. (2007). Personality theories facilitate integrating the five principles and deducing hypotheses for testing. American Psychologist, 62, 58–59. Wood, A., & Joseph, S. (2007). Grand theories of personality cannot be integrated. American Psychologist, 62, 57–58. FINAL DATE TBA