Feudal Japan Webquest Introduction We have just finished learning about Japan’s geography, Korea and China’s influence on Japan, and the nobles’ lives in Heian (Kyoto). Now you need to make sure you really understand how Japan’s military society developed. What was life like for the samurai? How did the shoguns become powerful? How long did this time period last? Was it longer than Europe’s feudal system? In the years 1200-1900AD, Japan lived under a feudal system not unlike of Europe during the Middle Ages. Within that society there was a clear hierarchy. While Japan had an emperor, he was nothing more than a figurehead. The true leader of Japan was the shogun. The shogun was the most powerful military leader in Japan. All other military leaders were known as the daimyo, and they controlled vast territories within Japan. Trained warriors serving the daimyo were known as samurai. Samurai were well-trained warriors who lived by a code of honor known as Bushido. Task You have recently finished studying what life was like in Japan during the samurai time period, but could you survive if you changed places with a samurai? Imagine you wake up tomorrow and you are in the body of a samurai living when Oda Nobunaga was the shogun. What would you need to know to survive as a samurai? The process section of this assignment will help guide in the areas of your research. Throughout your stay in feudal Japan, you will be writing a desperate letter home to your parents about your first week as a samurai. Will you be able to fool the shogun and the other samurais? How long will you be stuck in Japan? Process Step 1- Research Topics to be researched: 1. -What were the main duties of samurai? 2. -Rank the social classes from most to least powerful. 3. -What did the samurais do to help them create disciplined lives? 4. -How did Zen Buddhism influence samurai warriors' daily life? 5. -Describe a samurai warriors' role. 6. -Describe the political structure of Japan in the 1400s (find info in textbook). As you read the websites, take notes on the important details. Visit the following websites. Check with Mrs. Oehler if you are uncertain about the time period and the information you find. There is a lot of info out there, and you must be able to recognize what you need and don’t need. Please limit your research to the websites that I have provided. I have personally viewed these sites to ensure content accuracy and appropriateness. Remember to focus on the main ideas that you will need to survive in feudal Japan. Resources: Feudal Japan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Japan http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2127.html Structure of Feudal Japan http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/midlsoc/gr7/74info1.html http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2128.html http://asianhistory.about.com/od/glossaryae/g/GlosDaimyo.htm Samurai/Bushido http://www.pbs.org/empires/japan/enteredo_8.html http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/students/bushido/bsamurai.html http://victorian.fortunecity.com/duchamp/410/bsamurai.html Samurais: Zen Buddhism, Discipline http://gallery.sjsu.edu/oldworld/asiangate/ageofsamurai/lifestyle.htm http://www.thedailymind.com/mindfulness/what-samurai-philosophy-can-teach-you-about-modern-life-1/ Other Great websites to help your research: Click on the bold titles. Early Japan: Scroll down to get information on the Heian Period. Samurai Information: There are great links in the left side bar. More Samurai Information: War, Warfare, Weapons: This site is good for artifacts dealing with war. Prince Shokotu and Korean influence: This site is great for life under his reign. This site will be helpful for clothing artifacts. Artwork photos Process continued… Step 2 Organize your information and make sure you have collected enough information to survive. Step 3 Start writing your letter home about your first week in feudal Japan. You may add pictures to help explain what is happening to you. It must include the following info: 1. -What were the main duties of samurai? 2. -Rank the social classes from most to least powerful. 3. -What did the samurais do to help them create disciplined lives? 4. -How did Zen Buddhism influence samurai warriors' daily life? 5. -Describe a samurai warriors' role. 6. -Describe the political structure of Japan in the 1400s (find info in textbook). Step 4 Once you have written your letter, you want to try and get it home. What can you do? Brainstorm w/ Mrs. Oehler. Step 5 Since you were not born of this time period, you have everlasting life and continue to live. You stop writing letters home since you don’t know if your family received the first one, and you are so involved in your new life that you don’t feel as homesick as before, but you do continue to miss your previous life. You do start keeping a journal. Complete one journal entry summarizing the end of feudalism in Japan. Use the textbook and your notes. Make sure you include the following: 1. -Describe the failed Mongol attacks 2. -Who unified Japan in the 1500s? 3. -Why did the samurai period last until the 1800s (3 main reasons)? Evaluation: How you will be graded Outstanding (+) Research Letter and Scans ALL websites carefully and doesn’t give-up Correct time period and info that’s relevant Focuses on main ideas that accurately answer question/topic posed On task and productive Contains all of the required info Uses paragraphs, Meets Standard (√) Looks at most of the sites Mostly correct and relevant Focus on main ideas that answer question/topic posed Mostly on task Contains most of the required info Uses paragraphs, Below Standard (-) Gives up without looking carefully at all websites Does not focus on main ideas and does not answer question/topic posed Insufficient amount of notes Off task Missing most of the required info Does not use paragraphs, Journal Entry correct spelling, punctuation Neat in pen correct spelling, punctuation Neat in pen correct spelling, punctuation Messy, in pencil Conclusion Great job! You have completed your task of exploring Medieval Japan and having a deeper understanding of this time period. Reflect on the letter and journal you have written. What do you now know about life in Feudal Japan? Do you think you would have survived? Is your life in the 21 st century easier than a samurai’s life? As you will later learn, the samurai code of honor known as Bushido did not disappear with feudalism; in fact, it was so infused into Japanese society and effects their beliefs even today! You showed off your skills in researching and ingenuity through your letter and journal writing. Your success could not have been accomplished without your effort. If you have any further questions regarding this unit or the project feel free to ask me! Jenny Oehler Japan and the Growth of a Military Society Content Standards: 7.5 Students analyze the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the civilizations of Medieval Japan. 3. Describe the values, social customs, and traditions prescribed by the lord-vassal system consisting of shogun, daimyo, and samurai and the lasting influence of the warrior code in the twentieth century. 6. Analyze the rise of a military society in the late twelfth century and the role of the samurai in that society. I used the following webquests to create this webquest: 1. Amanda Dixon’s “Exploring Medieval Japan through story telling” http://questgarden.com/101/72/2/100419204550/ 2. Patricia Peterson’s “Life of the Samurai Warrior” http://questgarden.com/69/85/9/080907205426/t-index.htm 3. Deborah Thompson’s “The Samurai in Feudal Japan” http://questgarden.com/88/23/3/091012115414/index.htm