Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ Please answer the following questions: 1. What is a valence electron?______________ ___________ 2. What group is helium in? ___________________________ 3. What period is helium in? ___________________________ 4. In what energy level are helium’s valence electrons located?______________ 5. What group is aluminum in? ___________________________ 6. What period is aluminum in? ___________________________ 7. In what energy level are aluminum’s valence electrons located?______________ 8. What group is gold in? ___________________________ 9. What period is gold in? __________________________ 10. In what energy level are gold’s valence electrons located? __________________ 11. What group is sodium in? ___________________________ 12. What period is sodium in? ___________________________ 13. In what energy level are gold’s valence electrons located? __________________ 14. What group is magnesium in? ___________________________ 15. What period is magnesium in?___________________________ 16. In what energy level are magnesium’s valence electrons located? _____________ 17. What group is chlorine in? ___________________________ 18. What period is chlorine in? ___________________________ 19. In what energy level are chlorine’s valence electrons located ?______________ 20. What is the relationship between the atomic radius of an atom and the energy level that its valence electrons are located in? __________________ 1 Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ 21. Which element has the greatest atomic radius: Helium aluminum, gold, magnesium or chlorine? Explain why: __________________________________ 22. What is the group name for the group containing bromine? _________________ 23. What is the group electron configuration for this group? ___________________ 24. How many valence electrons do atoms in this group have?__________________ 25. What is the group name for the group containing sodium? _________________ 26. What is the group electron configuration for this group? ___________________ 27. How many valence electrons do elements in this group have? ________________ 28. What is the group name for the group containing krypton? _________________ 29. What is the group electron configuration for this group? ___________________ 30. How many valence electrons do elements in this group have? ________________ 31. What is the group name for the group containing calcium? _________________ 32. What is the group electron configuration for this group? ___________________ 33. How many valence electrons do elements in this group have? ________________ 34. What is the period name containing uranium? _______________________ 35. What do all elements in this location have in common? _____________________ 36. Is lithium a metal, non-metal or metalloid? __________________________ 37. Does lithium have a greater tendency to lose or gain electrons? ______________ 38. Is magnesium a metal, non-metal or metalloid?__________________________ 39. Is carbon a metal, non-metal or metalloid? __________________________ 40. Is nitrogen a metal, non-metal or metalloid? __________________________ 41. Does lithium have a greater tendency to lose or gain electrons? ______________ 2 Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ 42. Is oxygen a metal, non-metal or metalloid? __________________________ 43. Does oxygen have a greater tendency to lose or gain electrons 44. Is fluorine a metal, non-metal or metalloid? __________________________ 45. Does fluorine have a greater tendency to lose or gain electrons?_____________ 46. Metals have a tendency to _________ electrons and nonmetals have a tendency to ____________ electrons___________ Why?________________________________ 47. How many electrons does a bromine atom gain to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas?_______________ 48. What is the charge on a bromide ion? _________________________ 49. How many electrons does a sulfur atom gain to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas?_______________ 50. What is the charge on a sulfide ion? _________________________ 51. How many electrons does an oxygen atom gain to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas?_______________ 52. What is the charge on an oxide ion? _________________________ 53. How many electrons does a phosphorus atom gain to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas?_______________ 54. What is the charge on a phosphide ion? _________________________ 55. How many electrons does a magnesium atom lose to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas?_______________ 56. What is the charge on a magnesium ion? _________________________ 57. How many electrons does a sodium atom lose to have the electron configuration of the closest noble gas?_______________ 3 Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ 58. What is the charge on a sodium ion? _________________________ 59. What is the charge on an aluminum ion? _________________________ 60. How many electrons does potassium lose to form an ion? ______________ 61. How many electrons does a calcium lose to form an ion? ______________ 62. How many electrons does a hydrogen lose to form an ion? ______________ 63. How many protons does potassium lose to form an ion? ______________ 64. How many neutrons does a lithium lose to form an ion? ______________ 65. Name all the elements in the halogen group_____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 66. Name the first four elements in the alkali metals group ____________________ ________________________________________________________________ 67. Name four elements in the transition metals groups ________________ _________________________________________________________________ 68. Name all the metalloids ________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 69. Name the two groups that make up the s block on the periodic table:__________ 70. Name the groups that make up the p block on the periodic table:__________ 71. Name the groups that make up the d block on the periodic table:__________ 72. Name theperioids that make up the p block on the periodic table:__________ 73. Is the charge on silver positive or negative? ________________________ 74. Is the charge on chloride positive or negative? ___________________ 75. Is the charge on bromide positive or negative? ____________________ 4 Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ 76. Is the charge on calcium positive or negative? ____________________ 77. Why are lithium, sodium and hydrogen all in group1? ___________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 78. Why are fluorine, chlorine and bromine all in group 17? __________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 79. Why are magnesium and calcium in group 2? __________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 80. Name two metals in the actinide series ____________________________ 81. Name two metals in the lanthanide series ____________________________ 82. How does atomic nuclei change from the left side of the table to the right? ________________________________________________________________ 83. How does electronegativity change from the bottom left to the top right of the table? ___________________________________________________ 84. How does electron affinity change from the bottom left to the top right of the table? _____________________________________________________ 85. How does ionization energy change from the bottom left to the top right of the table? _______________________________________________________ 86. What kind of ions and what charge do Alkali Metal elements form? _______________ 87. What kind of ions and what charge do Halogen’s form? _____________________ 88. What kind of ions and what charge do Alkaline Earth elements form? _______________ 89. What kind of ions and what charge do Nobel Gases form? __________________ 5 Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ 90. Who organized the first Periodic Table and what was it based on? ______________________________ __________________________ 91. Who reorganized the periodic table and what was it based on? ____________________________ ______________________________ 92. What was the significance of the gaps in the periodic table?_________________ 93. Who fixed the periodic table and what was the basis of the new table? _______________________ ________________________________ 94. What period are the Actinides in? _______________________ 95. What period are the Lanthanides in? _______________________ 96. What blocks are the Main Group Elements in? ______________________ 97. What block are the Halogens in? _____________________________ 98. What block is sodium in? _______________________________ 99. What block is iron in? ________________________________ 100. What block is chlorine in? _______________________________ 101. What block is uranium in? ________________________________ 102. Does a sodium atom have a larger or smaller atomic radii then a chlorine atom? _________________________ 103. Does a cesium atom have a larger or smaller atomic radii then a lithium atom? ____________________ 104. Does xenon have a larger or smaller atomic radii then neon? ________________________ 105. Is it harder to remove an electron from chlorine or potassium? _______________ 106. Who has the higher ionization energy- chlorine or potassium? _______________ 6 Periodic Table Worksheet [Type text][Type text] Name_______________ 107. Is it harder to remove an electron from- cesium or phosphorus? _________ 108. Who has the higher ionization energy -cesium or phosphorus? _________ 109. Which element wants to hold on to an electron more strongly lithium or iodine? ____________________________ 110. In a chemical compound which element attracts electrons more strongly sulfur or calcium? ___________________________________ 111. In a chemical compound which element attracts electrons more strongly barium or chlorine? ___________________________________ 112. In a chemical compound which element attracts electrons more strongly iron or oxygen? ___________________________________113. Which is more reactive lithium or cesium? _______________________ 114. Which is more reactive iodine or fluorine? ________________________ 115. Which is more reactive magnesium or barium?______________________ 116. Which is more reactive sodium or fluorine? _________________________ 117. Electrons that are lost, gained or shared in a chemical compound are called _______________________ electrons. 118. Cations have a _________________ charge. 119. Anions have a _________________ charge 120. Metals generally form _______________ ions. 121. Does sodium form a cation or anion? ______________ 122. Does oxygen form a cation or anion/ ______________ 7