Note 7D: Land and buildings, plant, equipment and infrastructure, heritage and cultural assets and intangibles Australian Governm ent Specialist Other plant, military equipment and equipment infrastructure $m $m Heritage and cultural Investment assets property $m $m Computer Other softw are intangibles $m $m Buildings $m Gross book value Accumulated depreciation/amortisation At Cost 109 109 3,540 (66) 3,474 77,387 (36,144) 41,243 12,091 (1,816) 10,275 5 5 - 10,748 (5,671) 5,077 4,674 (1,215) 3,459 108,554 (44,912) 63,642 Gross book value Accumulated depreciation/amortisation At Fair Value 10,287 10,287 26,999 (3,470) 23,529 - 20,051 (3,336) 16,715 10,876 (56) 10,820 375 375 - - 68,588 (6,862) 61,726 Net book value at 30 June 2014 10,396 27,003 41,243 26,990 10,825 375 5,077 3,459 125,368 Gross book value Accumulated depreciation/amortisation At Cost 15 15 3,224 (111) 3,113 81,186 (38,534) 42,652 15,359 (2,031) 13,328 1 1 - 11,081 (6,002) 5,079 4,601 (1,002) 3,599 115,467 (47,680) 67,787 Gross book value Accumulated depreciation/amortisation At Fair Value 10,938 10,938 27,833 (3,068) 24,765 - 20,797 (3,610) 17,187 11,445 (114) 11,331 387 387 - - 71,400 (6,792) 64,608 Net book value at 30 June 2015 10,953 27,878 42,652 30,515 11,332 387 5,079 3,599 132,395 - - 4,784 59,824 64,608 Item Total $m 101 Australian Government assets at fair value — Revaluation period Assets held at fair value as at 30 June 2015 were based on valuations conducted in the following periods: 2013-14 or earlier 2014-15 Assets at fair value at 30 June 2015 283 10,655 10,938 1,386 23,379 24,765 - 3,114 14,073 17,187 1 11,330 11,331 387 387 Notes to the financial statements Land $m Notes to the financial statements Australian Government assets at fair value — Valuation details Details pertaining to valuations can be found in the audited financial statements of individual Australian Government controlled entities. During 2014-15, material revaluations occurred within the following Australian Government controlled entities: • Australian Customs and Border Protection Service; • Australian Postal Corporation; • Australian Rail Track Corporation Limited; • Australian Submarine Corporation Pty Limited; • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; • Defence Housing Australia; • Department of Defence; • Department of Finance; • Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade; • Department of Immigration and Border Protection; • Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development; • Department of Veteran Affairs; • Indigenous Land Corporation; • National Archives of Australia; • National Gallery of Australia; • National Library of Australia; and • Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. Australian Government leased assets Australian Government entities lease assets under a number of finance leases. As at 30 June 2015, the carrying value of leased assets included $1,400 million in land and buildings (2014: $1,499 million) and $252 million in plant and equipment (2014: $237 million). These entities were within the GGS. Refer Note 8D for accounting policy disclosure on finance leases. 102 Australian Government Reconciliation of movement in land and buildings, plant, equipment and infrastructure, heritage and cultural assets and intangibles Australian Governm ent Item Net book value at 1 July 2013 Additions: Purchases and entity acquisitions Acquisition by finance lease Internally developed 103 Revaluations: w rite-ups Depreciation/amortisation expense Recoverable amount w rite-dow ns Reversal of w rite-dow ns Other movements Disposals Revaluations: w rite-ups Depreciation/amortisation expense Recoverable amount w rite-dow ns Reversal of w rite-dow ns Other movements Disposals As at 30 June 2015 Heritage and cultural Investment property assets $m $m 368 10,547 Land $m 9,440 Buildings $m 25,742 28 2 - 2,620 513 - 4,309 - 3,656 2,147 - 77 - 2 - 480 (2) 483 229 (1,583) (123) (386) (2,539) (469) 16 (337) 186 (2,122) (63) 2 2,169 239 (51) (6) 21 16 5 Other Computer softw are intangibles $m $m 3,165 4,657 Total $m 115,294 708 630 243 1 11,643 2,662 631 (1,087) (57) 234 (116) (65) 84 149 1,150 (7,498) (785) 102 2,338 (35) (9) (25) (72) (2) (16) (8) (2) (169) 10,396 27,003 41,243 26,990 10,825 375 5,077 3,459 125,368 21 4 - 2,419 20 - 5,065 - 5,412 457 - 71 - 17 - 671 783 289 - 13,965 481 783 649 (1) (2) 4 - 324 (1,623) (83) 8 (134) (2,872) (907) 128 62 (2,368) (152) 3 161 489 (73) (3) 24 10 1 (1,169) (150) 5 (121) (114) (117) 213 (131) 1,534 (8,220) (1,414) 233 (72) (118) (56) (5) (50) (1) (16) (17) - (263) 10,953 27,878 42,652 30,515 11,332 387 5,079 3,599 132,395 Notes to the financial statements As at 30 June 2014 Additions: Purchases and entity acquisitions Acquisition by finance lease Internally developed Other plant, Specialist military equipment and equipment infrastructure $m $m 21,087 40,288 Australian Government assets under construction include $2,885 million (2014: $3,238 million) in buildings, $11,993 million (2014: $11,904 million) in specialist military equipment and $5,007 million (2014: $3,993 million) in other plant, equipment and infrastructure. General Government Reconciliation of movement in land and buildings, plant, equipment and infrastructure, heritage and cultural assets and intangibles General Governm ent Specialist Other plant, military equipment and equipment infrastructure $m $m Heritage and cultural Investment assets property $m $m Computer Other softw are intangibles $m $m Land $m Buildings $m 89 89 2,346 2,346 77,387 (36,144) 41,243 1,289 1,289 5 5 - 7,937 (4,218) 3,719 3,340 (876) 2,464 92,393 (41,238) 51,155 Gross book value Accumulated depreciation/amortisation At Fair Value: 9,242 9,242 25,629 (3,128) 22,501 - 15,022 (3,214) 11,808 10,876 (56) 10,820 183 183 - - 60,952 (6,398) 54,554 Net book value at 30 June 2014 9,331 24,847 41,243 13,097 10,825 183 3,719 2,464 105,709 1 1 2,609 2,609 81,186 (38,534) 42,652 1,484 1,484 1 1 - 8,644 (4,955) 3,689 3,533 (678) 2,855 97,458 (44,167) 53,291 Gross book value Accumulated depreciation/amortisation At Fair Value: 9,940 9,940 25,755 (2,725) 23,030 - 15,294 (3,154) 12,140 11,445 (114) 11,331 187 187 - - 62,621 (5,993) 56,628 Net book value at 30 June 2015 9,941 25,639 42,652 13,624 11,332 187 3,689 2,855 109,919 Item Gross book value Accumulated depreciation At Cost: 104 Gross book value Accumulated depreciation At Cost: Total $m Notes to the financial statements Australian Government assets under construction General Government assets at fair value — Revaluation period Assets held at fair value as at 30 June 2015 were based on valuations conducted in the following periods: 2013-14 or earlier 2014-15 Assets at fair value at 30 June 2015 283 9,657 9,940 1,386 21,644 23,030 - 2,948 9,192 12,140 1 11,330 11,331 187 187 - - - - 4,618 52,010 56,628 105 Notes to the financial statements Item Net book value at 1 July 2013 Additions: Purchases and entity acquisitions Acquisition by finance lease Internally developed Revaluations: w rite-ups Depreciation/amortisation expense Recoverable amount w rite-dow ns Reversal of w rite-dow ns Other movements Disposals 106 As at 30 June 2014 Additions (a): Purchases and entity acquisitions Acquisition by finance lease Internally developed Revaluations: w rite-ups Depreciation/amortisation expense Recoverable amount w rite-dow ns Reversal of w rite-dow ns Other movements Specialist Other plant, military equipment and equipment infrastructure $m $m 40,288 12,610 Heritage and cultural Investment assets property $m $m 10,547 195 Computer Other softw are intangibles $m $m 3,579 2,057 Land $m 8,917 Buildings $m 23,500 Total $m 101,693 21 2 - 2,247 513 - 4,309 - 1,545 71 - 77 - 2 - 260 630 213 1 8,674 586 631 479 (57) 122 (1,474) (116) 94 (2,540) (469) 16 (336) 214 (1,433) (40) 183 239 (51) (6) 21 2 - (848) (56) 159 (56) (37) 84 204 1,056 (6,402) (724) 100 268 (31) (39) (25) (53) (2) (16) (5) (2) (173) 9,331 24,847 41,243 13,097 10,825 183 3,719 2,464 105,709 18 4 - 2,333 20 - 5,065 - 1,605 49 - 71 - 16 - 292 652 276 - 9,676 73 652 694 (1) (2) 10 262 (1,509) (79) (6) (187) (2,872) (907) 128 123 (1,480) (89) (1) 368 490 (73) (3) 23 2 2 (876) (68) 5 (19) (51) (56) 213 9 1,571 (6,862) (1,204) 211 334 Disposals (113) (42) (5) (48) (1) (16) (16) - (241) As at 30 June 2015 9,941 25,639 42,652 13,624 11,332 187 3,689 2,855 109,919 General Government assets under construction GGS assets under construction include $2,609 million (2014: $2,346 million) in buildings, $11,993 million (2014: $11,904 million) in specialist military equipment and $1,497 million (2014: $1,289 million) in other plant, equipment and infrastructure. Notes to the financial statements General Governm ent Notes to the financial statements Land, buildings, plant, equipment and infrastructure Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost or valuation, except as otherwise indicated. Property, plant and equipment are stated at fair value, except assets under construction and specialist military equipment (refer Note 1.8), which is valued at cost. Certain small entities and public corporations may adopt a cost basis in their own financial statements. Where the difference is material to the CFS, an adjustment is made on consolidation. Where available, the fair value of property, plant and equipment is determined by reference to market-based evidence, for example, the market value of similar properties. If there is no market-based evidence of fair value because of the specialised nature of the item of property, plant or equipment and the item is rarely sold, fair value is estimated using an income (net present value/discounted cash flows) or a depreciated replacement cost approach. The valuation techniques used for each class of depreciable assets are disclosed in Note 6. The cost of restoration or removal is provided for in the measurement of property, plant and equipment when a legal or constructive obligation exists. These costs include obligations relating to the dismantling, removal, remediation, restoration and other expenditure associated with the Australian Government’s fixed assets or site fit-outs. Restoration provisions are initially recorded when a reliable estimate of the costs to be incurred can be determined and are discounted to present value. Estimates are based upon a review of lease contracts, legal requirements, historical information, and expected future costs. Any changes to these estimates are adjusted on a progressive basis as required. Intangibles The Australian Government’s intangibles comprise internally developed software for internal use, water entitlements and intangible assets acquired by public corporations (PNFCs and PFCs). When public corporations acquire investments in controlled, jointly controlled or associated entities, and pay an amount greater than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the entity, this excess is recognised as goodwill. Intangibles are carried at cost. Water entitlements are classified as indefinite life intangibles and are therefore subject to annual impairment testing. Goodwill and other indefinite life intangibles are not amortised but tested for impairment on an annual basis. 107 Notes to the financial statements Note 7E: Inventories General Government 2015 2014 $m $m Australian Government 2015 2014 $m $m Inventories held for sale Finished goods(a) Raw materials and stores Work in progress Total inventories held for sale 1,081 57 242 1,380 669 63 535 1,267 1,146 70 247 1,463 734 77 539 1,350 Consumable stores and inventories held for distribution 7,035 6,986 7,068 7,021 Total inventories 8,415 8,253 8,531 (a) Finished goods include $193 million valued at net realisable value (2014: $231 million). 8,371 Inventories Inventories held for sale are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Inventories held for distribution are measured at cost, adjusted for any loss of service potential. Quantities on hand and items of inventory are periodically evaluated with excess and obsolete inventory recorded as a reduction to inventory and an expense. Note 7F: Other non-financial assets General Government 2015 $m 44 129 4,516 207 4,896 Total biological assets Total assets held for sale Prepayments Other Total other non-financial assets 2014 $m 36 95 2,985 194 3,310 Australian Government 2015 $m 44 129 4,620 269 5,062 2014 $m 36 143 3,058 286 3,523 Note 7G: Assets by function(a) General Government Australian Government 2015 2014 (c) 2015 2014 (c) $m $m $m $m General public services 184,383 166,115 184,086 165,773 Defence 79,883 75,996 80,269 76,314 Public order and safety 2,915 2,579 2,944 2,595 Education 33,240 28,872 33,240 28,872 Health 1,261 5,495 1,244 3,596 Social security and w elfare 8,317 7,547 7,979 7,189 Housing and community amenities 8,435 8,153 8,389 8,139 Recreation and culture 12,428 13,416 12,428 13,416 Fuel and energy 1,538 877 1,538 877 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 910 451 908 451 Mining, manufacturing and construction 525 296 2,384 1,856 Transport and communication 15,613 12,601 23,787 19,877 Other economic affairs 31,736 24,576 155,792 140,530 Other purposes(b) 48,067 43,234 17,349 19,545 Total assets 429,251 390,208 532,337 489,030 (a) Refer to Note 4F for a description of each function. (b) Cash and deposits that are not allocated to other functions are included in the ‘Other purposes’ function. (c) The 2013-14 comparatives have been updated for consistency with the 2014-15 functional classification. 108 Notes to the financial statements Note 8: Liabilities Liabilities are obligations to another entity to provide economic value as a result of past transactions and activities undertaken by Australian Government entities. They include interest bearing liabilities, provisions and payables. The total Australian Government liabilities and relative composition of liabilities are as follows: Amount 2014-15 Composition $m 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 2013-14 2014-15 Deposits held (refer Note 8A) predominantly the liability for cash and deposits held with the RBA and other PFCs; Government securities (refer Note 8B) issued by the Australian Government in the form of Treasury Bonds, Treasury Indexed Bonds and Treasury Notes; Loans (refer Note 8C) comprising promissory notes issued to the IMF and other multi-lateral organisations to meet Australia’s international financial obligations, bonds issued by public corporations, and other loans; Other borrowings (refer Note 8D) covers obligations under finance lease arrangements; Other interest bearing liabilities (refer Note 8E) includes Australia’s liability to the IMF as denominated in special drawing rights (SDR), repurchase agreements entered into by the RBA, and other debt not elsewhere classified; Employee benefits (refer Note 8F) captures amounts owing to current and former employees, the largest of which is the Australian Government obligation for the unfunded proportion of the public sector and military superannuation schemes; and Other provisions and payables (refer Note 8G) including year-end obligations for goods and services, current and capital transfers and unearned income. Also includes a liability for currency notes issued by the RBA. 109