Invitation Pizza Club Tuesday November 10, 2009 at 13:00 at the ICNC Speaker: Dani Rokni (Yarom's Lab) The spatio-temporal organization of cerebellar cortical responses The most striking anatomical feature of the cerebellar cortex is the orthogonal organization of Purkinje cell dendrites and their most numerous inputs – the parallel fibers. This pathway is organized in a lattice like manner, where each parallel fiber sequentially crosses the dendritic field of hundreds of Purkinje cells. The intuitive view emerging from this arrangement is that mossy fibers that activate the parallel fiber system will sequentially activate Purkinje cells, thus generating accurate time intervals (“the beam hypothesis”). We used voltage sensitive dye imaging and the isolated cerebellar preparation to characterize the spatio-temporal organization of mossy and climbing fiber inputs to the cerebellar cortex. Responses to climbing fiber activation where organized in parasagittal strips on the cerebellar cortex, while mossy fiber activation generated responses that were organized in radial patches. The latter argues against the beam hypothesis.