The New Mathematics Curriculum The following information has been taken directly from the new 2014 National Curriculum. This curriculum was implemented in September 2014 in Years 1, 3, 4 & 5. Years 2 & 6 have continued to use the objectives, and assessment tools from the Renewed framework. They will begin to work from the 2014 Curriculum in September, 2015. Purpose of study Mathematics is a creative and highly inter-connected discipline that has been developed over centuries, providing the solution to some of history’s most intriguing problems. It is essential to everyday life, critical to science, technology and engineering, and necessary for financial literacy and most forms of employment. A high-quality mathematics education therefore provides a foundation for understanding the world, the ability to reason mathematically, an appreciation of the beauty and power of mathematics, and a sense of enjoyment and curiosity about the subject. Aims The national curriculum for mathematics aims to ensure that all pupils: become fluent in the fundamentals of mathematics, including through varied and frequent practice with increasingly complex problems over time, so that pupils have conceptual understanding and are able to recall and apply their knowledge rapidly and accurately to problems reason mathematically by following a line of enquiry, conjecturing relationships and generalisations, and developing an argument, justification or proof using mathematical language. can solve problems by applying their mathematics to a variety of routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication, including breaking down problems into a series of simpler steps and persevering in seeking solutions. Maths at Bishop Loveday Primary School We recognise that Mathematics teaches children how to make sense of the world around them through developing their ability to calculate, reason and solve problems. Maths is a core subject with a range of cross-curricular links (e.g. data handling in Science, measures in Geography) but most often, is best taught discretely, using opportunities from other subjects to rehearse skills in a context. Numeracy involves developing confidence and competence in number work; shape, space and measure; handling data and the using and applying of these skills. Teaching staff at Bishop Loveday aim to support children in achieving economic well-being. We also aim to equip children with a range of computational skills and the ability to solve problems in a variety of contexts and an enjoyment of the world of number, shape, space and measure. The importance of Mental Maths Developing mental calculation skills and a good recall of key number facts form the bedrock of our Maths curriculum from EYU to Year 6. We recognise that there is a need to continually revisit and overlearn these mental skills and facts so that they may be met and rehearsed and applied in a range of different contexts. ‘On the Boil’ In addition to teaching the daily maths lesson, we have created an extra daily mental maths session to teach these key skills in order to keep the key mental skills for the year ticking over and ‘on the boil’ continuously. The ‘on the boil’ skills and facts for each year group will be published on our website and is a key area for parents’ to practise at home with their children. We will set weekly homework tasks and games to support this further. Written Calculation Please see the 4 progression in calculation documents for a guide to each year’s written calculation objectives. It may be necessary to ‘backtrack’ to previous years’ objectives in order to provide extra practice and support in areas where children are less confident. It will also be necessary to provide ‘infill’ teaching to ensure children have covered any new areas of written calculation that have not previously been included at this level in the old Maths curriculum. Spoken Language- Maths Vocabulary and the language of strategy The national curriculum for mathematics reflects the importance of spoken language in pupils’ development across the whole curriculum – cognitively, socially and linguistically. The quality and variety of language that pupils hear and speak are key factors in developing their mathematical vocabulary and presenting a mathematical justification, argument or proof. They must be assisted in making their thinking clear to themselves as well as others and teachers should ensure that pupils build secure foundations by using discussion to probe and remedy their misconceptions. Information and communication technology (ICT) The National Curriculum states that calculators should not be used as a substitute for good written and mental arithmetic. They should therefore only be introduced near the end of key stage 2 to support pupils’ conceptual understanding and exploration of more complex number problems, if written and mental arithmetic are secure. In both primary and secondary schools, teachers should use their judgement about when ICT tools should be used. For example, there can be times when ICT can be used to great effect when rehearsing mental facts or when recording and handling data. Planning The programmes of study for mathematics are set out year-by-year for key stages 1 and 2. Schools are, however, only required to teach the relevant programme of study by the end of the key stage. Within each key stage, schools therefore have the flexibility to introduce content earlier or later than set out in the programme of study. In addition, schools can introduce key stage content during an earlier key stage, if appropriate. All schools are also required to set out their school curriculum for mathematics on a year-by-year basis and make this information available online. We carry out curriculum planning in mathematics in three phases (long-term, yearly, medium-term, termly and short-term, weekly). Assessment Early Years are using Early Learning Goals and pupil profiles to assess Maths. Pupils are recorded as emerging, expected or exceeding targets. Please see the Early Years policy for more details on Early Years assessment. Years 2 & 6 are measuring progress and attainment in National Curriculum levels as they are working from 1999 National Curriculum. From September, 2015 all years will be using the 2014 National Curriculum. Teachers use formative assessment on a daily basis to inform their teaching, providing ‘next step marking comments verbally and in writing in their books. Rising Stars tests are administered three times a year in terms 2, 4 and 6 to measure progress. Pupil progress is recorded using the ‘Not As You Know it’ spreadsheet based software which records attainment of National Curriculum objectives. Please see the Assessment Policy for further details. Teachers meet throughout the year and provide the Head teacher with information about pupil progress. Pupil attainment is measured using the year group of the objectives they are working from and one of four descriptors (see coloured table Progress in the New Curriculum and the assessment policy for more information). Year 6 mastering Has achieved 100% of this year group’s objectives and is beginning to work within the ‘exceeding’ objectives. Year 6 expected Has achieved 67-99% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 6 developing Has achieved 34%-66% of this year groups curriculum objectives. Year 6 emerging Has achieved 0-33% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 5 mastering Has achieved 100% of this year group’s objectives and is beginning to work within the ‘exceeding’ objectives. Year 5 expected Has achieved 67-99% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 5 developing Has achieved 34%-66% of this year groups curriculum objectives. Year 5 emerging Has achieved 0-33% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 4 mastering Has achieved 100% of this year group’s objectives and is beginning to work within the ‘exceeding’ objectives. Year 4 expected Has achieved 67-99% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 4 developing Has achieved 34%-66% of this year groups curriculum objectives. Year 4 emerging Has achieved 0-33% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 3 mastering Has achieved 100% of this year group’s objectives and is beginning to work within the ‘exceeding’ objectives. Year 3 expected Year 3 developing Has achieved 67-99% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Has achieved 34%-66% of this year groups curriculum objectives. Year 3 emerging Has achieved 0-33% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 2 mastering Has achieved 100% of this year group’s objectives and is beginning to work within the ‘exceeding’ objectives. Year 2 expected Has achieved 67-99% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 2 developing Has achieved 34%-66% of this year groups curriculum objectives. Year 2 emerging Has achieved 0-33% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 1 mastering Has achieved 100% of this year group’s objectives and is beginning to work within the ‘exceeding’ objectives. Year 1 expected Has achieved 67-99% of this year group’s curriculum objectives. Year 1 developing Year 1 emerging Has achieved 34%-66% of this year groups curriculum objectives. Has achieved 0-33% of this year group’s curriculum objectives.