Wormit Primary School Enterprise in Education Policy 1 Introduction At Wormit Primary School we place great importance in enterprise education and believe it to be an essential part of lifelong learning. We believe that involvement in enterprise in education provides opportunities for different kinds of learning within and across curricular areas. Enterprising learning and teaching approaches help children and young people to develop enterprising capabilities and to achieve their goals in all curricular areas. These approaches are characterised by being engaging, purposeful and relevant. Teachers use them to foster a culture of entrepreneurship and to motivate children so that they have the confidence to succeed. Features of enterprising teaching at Wormit Primary include the use of authentic ‘real-life’ contexts indirect teaching situations, active learning, formative assessment techniques, collaborative cross-curricular and crosssectoral working and long-term planning to ensure progression. Features of enterprising learning include the development of critical thinking skills, learner ownership, experiential learning, cooperative activities and reflection on learning. We aim for pupils to experience an enterprise project each year with their class and to be exposed to an enterprise approach across curriculum. We aim to build and nurture the concept of enterprise throughout the school in order to equip children with the skills, understanding, confidence and creativity needed for their future working lives. Rationale “Determined to Succeed is a £86 million Scottish Executive strategy (for the period 2003-2008), which aims to prepare young people for the world of work through enterprising and entrepreneurial learning, work-based vocational learning and appropriately focused career education.” National Evaluation of Determined to Succeed Phase 1, (Scottish Executive, 2006,). The key purposes of Wormit School Policy of Enterprise in Education reflect the recommendations of the Scottish Executive's Determined to Succeed, as adopted by Fife Region in their Service Plan, pertinent to the primary sector namely that each child has an experience of an enterprise activity on a yearly basis, that teaching staff share and develop effective practice here and clear and effective partnerships are developed with local business and other local agencies. Our policy also reflects the broader view of Enterprise in Education arising from the Determined to Succeed strategy as clarified in “Excellence through Enterprise, National Guidance: Enterprise in Education”. In this document Enterprise in Education is defined as encompassing not just the traditional enterprise activities of an entrepreneurial or business nature but also career planning, knowledge and understanding of the world of work and the promotion of enterprising attitudes, skills and behaviours which will enable our children to become “Successful learners, Confident individuals Responsible citizens and Effective contributors”. 2 In the context of Enterprise in Education we aim to develop the purposes of the Curriculum for Excellence as follows successful learners who are skilled in generic processes and activities such as core skills appreciate the relevance of what they are learning can use experiences in enterprise to reflect on other learning and make connections are self-motivating and accept setbacks as learning experiences can generate and act upon original ideas understand transitions throughout life and the importance of making connections between past, present and future experiences responsible citizens who have knowledge and understanding of the nature of work and social and economic enterprise understand the roles, rights and responsibilities of individuals as employees, managers, employers, entrepreneurs, investors, customers and global citizens are willing to take responsibility for and accept the consequences of their own actions understand the positive and negative contributions of technology and business to society have knowledge and understanding of personal finance, as well as national and global economies confident individuals who have a ‘can do’, ‘be all you can be’ attitude are self-aware and can reflect on their own particular strengths, development needs, interests and aspirations are skilled in planning, influencing, negotiating and teamwork are creative, flexible and resourceful in managing change have experienced challenging, entrepreneurial projects have developed a constructively critical attitude towards commerce and business take imaginative and informed approaches to problem solving involving calculated risks effective contributors who have an understanding and appreciation of the world of work, the value of different occupations and entrepreneurship, and their contributions to the economy and to society have knowledge and understanding of wealth creation and wealth distribution both nationally and globally are willing to take the initiative and lead actively engage in school and community life in a positive manner to the benefit of the school and the wider community understand the roles and contributions to society of voluntary organisations have experience of engaging positively with a wide range of people in society 3 The HMIE publication Quality Indicators in Enterprise in Education highlights and summarises the contributions enterprise in education makes to the National Priorities in Education as follows: 1. To raise standards of education for all in schools Enterprise in education can play a crucial role in improving the quality of pupils’ achievements in a range of enterprise contexts. It can raise the aspirations, motivation and attainment of pupils of all abilities and interests. 2. To establish effective teaching and learning environments Enterprise in education has built a strong reputation for its capacity to enhance the quality of teaching and learning. Activities and approaches which have emphasised real-life contexts are widely accepted as positive influences. Teachers and managers who have taken part in relevant programmes of staff development, including those involving contacts with business, have evaluated these experiences positively. 3. To promote equality and help every pupil benefit from education Enterprise in education provides benefits for pupils of all abilities and aspirations. Success in the outcomes of enterprise in education results in pupils who are better informed and have more positive attitudes and better skills for life beyond school. Successful programmes meet the needs of higher achieving pupils, as well as those with additional needs in terms of learning difficulties or challenging behaviour, or those at risk of exclusion. 4. To work with others to teach pupils respect and the duties and responsibilities of citizenship Enterprise in education has strong links with citizenship. Both involve close partnerships between schools, parents and the wider community. Both require the active involvement of children and young people in decisions affecting their education. Both aim to develop positive, ‘can do’ attitudes within a framework of mutual respect and responsibility. 5. To equip pupils with the skills, attitudes and expectations necessary to prosper in a changing society Programmes in enterprise in education develop attitudes, skills, knowledge and understanding which are valued by society. They promote in pupils the idea of ‘be all you can be’ and the importance of having goals and ambitions. They encourage positive attitudes to teamwork and to the value of lifelong learning. 4 Our approaches to Enterprise in Education are based on the values purposes and principals of the Curriculum for Excellence. At Wormit we share the view of National Guidance that “the ability to learn, think and act in enterprising ways contributes significantly to the personal growth of children and young people. It helps to build self-esteem, raise achievement and sustain a sense of self-fulfilment” Aims As a school we are required by the recommendations made in Determined to Succeed to ensure that every pupil from P1-P7 has an involvement with enterprise activities on an annual basis. Each child at Wormit will have the opportunity to be involved in at least one enterprise activity through out each session. Through enterprise education we aim to provide opportunities for children and young people to think and act in enterprising ways across the curriculum place a clear emphasis on core skills and the ability to transfer these to different contexts provide opportunities for work-related experiences from early years onwards develop enterprising learning and teaching which encourages positive attitudes and develops skills such as problem solving, decision making and evaluating risks provide entrepreneurial experiences provide career education which promotes knowledge and understanding of the world of work and includes a focus on entrepreneurship develop a culture of lifelong learning Objectives Children will develop core competencies, skills and attributes in Communication Team Work Taking Initiative and Responsibility Confidence Esteem and Motivation Decision Making Business Awareness Planning and Organisation Creativity and Thinking Skills 5 Methodology As a school we aim to have a programme of activities that covers the 4 elements of Enterprise Projects1. Selling e.g. Making and selling, buying and selling, recycling and selling 2. Event e.g. Concert, fundraising, shows, school fair 3. Display of Knowledge e.g. Exhibition of work, guidebooks, leaflets, assemblies 4. Campaign e.g. Recycling, anti-litter, anti-bullying, health, road safety Each project will have the following 4 elements 1. Real Involving the children in a ‘real’ project that will provide skills for life long learning 2. Role Every child has a role to play in the Enterprise Project 3. Responsibility Every child has an element of responsibility 4. Risk The project may not go to plan so the children can experience success and sometimes failure. Pupils from P3-P7 are involved in the pupil council and are part of a group that are involved in decision making that is chaired by the Headteacher. The Eco Committee also allows children to take on responsibility in real activities. The school has whole school initiatives – Eco-Schools, fund raising campaigns such as the Christmas Fair and events such as School Concerts. These provide excellent opportunities for the children to be involved in enterprising activities. 6 Roles and Responsibilities The Head Teacher and the School Enterprise Coordinator will: Support and enable whole school Enterprise projects such as school performances, transition events, fundraising events and initiatives such as the Eco School’s project Through school assemblies will show case success, provide a platform for pupil news, ideas, and feedback regarding class and whole school enterprise activities Encourage an interest in Staff Development in Enterprise Education and support staff members who wish to undertake an Education Placement. Extend and develop existing business and community links within the local and wider community. (Developing and maintaining contacts lists on the school network.) Will compile the Wormit Primary School Yearly Programme of Study for EinE for all classes and distribute to staff. Will distribute all relevant information to staff regarding EinE to be included in Staff Enterprise Files Monitor and evaluate the impact of Enterprise in Education for the staff and pupils of the school through systematic feedback and observation and the compilation of the assessment evidence folder on a yearly basis. Continue to liase with the local authority and other external agencies in assisting the development of Enterprise in Education within the curriculum, enabling staff and pupils to participate in both local and national Enterprise initiatives. Develop and promote a Madras cluster network aimed at sharing and developing good practice in Enterprise in Education and in cluster initiatives involving staff and pupils and the wider community 7 Staff will: Participate in CPD activities that promote knowledge and awareness of the benefits of Enterprise Education Implement Enterprise activities with each year group on an annual basis which will involve pupils undertaking real roles, real responsibilities and encountering real difficulties. Will work creatively as part of a team to support whole school enterprise initiatives Will keep the Rolling Record of Class Enterprise Activities up to date and pass this on in the class file to ensure progression and variety of enterprise experiences for pupils Will keep class Enterprise File up to date including the collection of evidence material for the School EinE Assessment Folder for each academic session Will use the Short Term EinE planning format for discrete EiE class activities when appropriate and relate learning outcomes to core competencies in EinE (See Appendix 1 Support Materials) Develop the use of Personal Learning Planning related to EinE using PLP proforma sheets and EinE Pupil target banks when appropriate (See Appendix 1 Support Materials) Develop the pupil’s knowledge, understanding and skills in Enterprise in Education in line with the National Priorities for Education and within the context of the purposes of the Curriculum for Excellence. Ensure that visits to and by business contacts and parents are appropriate and well prepared. Through the process of observation, assessment and evaluation, develop pupil abilities to work together within a team, problem-solve and participate in enterprise projects. 8 Working in partnership with parents we aim to: Encourage parents to use their knowledge and skills for enhancement of teaching and learning. Foster home-school links through the enterprise approach. Raise awareness of the work of pupils by inviting parents into school, e.g. presentations and workshops. Assessment and Evaluation Audit of Enterprise in Education at each age/stage on the basis of recommendations made in Determined to Succeed. Joint audit of Enterprise with cluster partners. Evaluate effectiveness of Enterprise in Education using pupil evaluation, responses from parents and staff, and performance indicators/How Good is Our School Quality Indicators in Enterprise Review Date: August 2008 Resources Careers Box Online Apodo-Tree of Knowledge Enterprising Infants-Resource Pack Go for Enterprise-Resource pack School Network Allstaff - Wormit School Development Work File - EinE File - Wormit School Planning Materials File Useful Links www.determinedtosuceed.com www.careers-scotland.org.uk 9 Documentation City of Edinburgh (2004) 5-14 Enterprise Education Guidelines. Edinburgh, The City of Edinburgh Council Fife Council Education Service (2006) Annual Improvement Plan 2006 – 2007. Fife, Fife Council Education Service Fife Council Education Service (2006) Fife Enterprise in Education Plan 2006 – 2008. Fife, Fife Council Education Service HMIe (2004) Quality Indicators in Enterprise in Education. Edinburgh, HMIe HMIe (2005) Determined to Suceed: A Tool for Teachers Developing an Enterprising Culture in the Classroom Through Self Evaluation. Edinburgh, HMIe HMIe (2006) How Good is our School the Journey to Excellence. Edinburgh, HMIe HMIe (2006) Improving Scottish Education. Edinburgh, HMIe Scottish Executive (2000) The Education (National Priorities) (Scotland) Order 2000. HMSO, Edinburgh Scottish Executive (2004) A Curriculum for Excellence: The Curriculum Review Group. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2004) A Curriculum for Excellence: Ministerial Response Group. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2002) Determined to Suceed: Review Group Recommendations Report. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2002) Determined to Suceed: Review Group Evidence Report. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2003) Determined to Suceed: Scottish Executive Response. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2004) Determined to Suceed: One Year On. Edinburgh, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2005) Excellence Through Enterprise National Guidance: Enterprise in Education. Glasgow, Scottish Executive Scottish Executive (2006) National Evaluation of Determined to Succeed Phase 1 Early Implementation Processes across Scotland September 2004 to August 2005, Edinburgh, Scottish Executive 10 Appendix 1 Wormit Primary School EinE Support Materials See Allstaff- Wormit School Planning Enterprise Folder 11 Team-work: Working with others Communication Leadership Empathy Patience Supporting each other Catering for everyone’s needs Doing our bit Communication Listening to others Questioning others Challenging others Empathising Making your opinions clear Sending information clearly Verbal and non-verbal communication strategies Developing Initiative and Responsibility Leading a group Admitting to our successes/failures Finding solutions Taking the initiative Confidence Esteem and Motivation Enterprise in Education Wormit Primary School Planning and Organisation Managing time Prioritising Strategic planning Delegating Core competencies, skills and attributes Business Awareness Selling yourself or something Negotiating Work rate World and e-commerce Seeing the big picture Creativity and Thinking Skills Thinking outside the box Generating ideas Thinking ideas through Finding solutions under pressure Using positive verbal and non verbal language Setting big goals Sticking with it Commitment Having fun Smiling Making the most of opportunities Decision Making Making informed decisions Deciding for yourself Deciding as a group Deciding for a group Listening to others people’s views Rationalising Predicting