Steve Rogers – Head of Planning & Building Standards Services Kirkbank, English Street, Dumfries, DG1 2HS Telephone (01387) 260199 - Direct Dial Fax (01387) 260188 Planning Applications Committee Report ERECTION OF 1 NO. WIND TURBINE (34.2M TO BLADE TIP) AT UPPER INGLESTON, MONIAIVE Application Type: Full Planning Permission Applicant: Mr Gourlay, Auchencheyne Ltd Ref. No.: 12/P/3/0026 Recommendation - Approve subject to a) an unopposed modification to planning permission 09/P/3/0020 to remove the wind turbine from that permission; and b) conditions Ward - Mid and Upper Nithsdale Hierarchy Type (if applicable) - Local Case Officer - Patrick Hanna 1 BACKGROUND 1.1 Under the Scheme of Delegation, this application requires to be considered by the Planning Applications Committee for the following reasons: Glencairn Community Council has objected to the proposal and officers are minded to approve, More than 6 separate and individual objections on material planning grounds were timeously received. 1.2 This proposal relates to agricultural land associated with an agricultural worker's dwellinghouse at Upper Ingleston Farm (approx 150m AOD), which is situated approximately 1.4km south of Moniaive, and some 450m metres south-west of the dwelling. The application site sits on hillside overlooking the convergence of two valleys at Moniaive. The dwelling is sited at approx 150m AOD, the turbine at approx 200m AOD, with Green Craig hill rising to 262m AOD to the south. Further south, the land plateaus then rises again to the afforested Dalmacellan Hill (319m AOD) in the south-east and Ell Rig (320m AOD) to the south-west. To the west of the site, the A702 runs along the valley at approx 130m AOD. To the north, the B729 runs along the valley at approx 110m AOD, and the C116n along the valley side at approx 110m AOD. Both valleys converge at Moniaive (approx 110m AOD). Other than the dwelling at Upper Ingleston Farm, the nearest dwelling to the north is Blackstone (approx 670m), to the north-east is Poundland (1km), and to the north-west Craignee, Kirkcudbright Cottage and Nether Kirkcudbright (approx 1.1km). The site is located within the Thornhill Uplands Regional Scenic Area. 1.3 The proposal is for one wind turbine of a tip height of 34.2m, hub height of 24.6m and three blade rotor of 19.2m diameter, with a tubular tower. Existing farm tracks would be utilised to access the site, with a further 260m looping section of track proposed. Cabling from the turbine would be underground to a transformer, thereafter to the new house and with a connection to the national grid at the public road. 1.4 The submission includes a Planning Statement and a Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) map up to 7.5km from the application site with three wireline drawing / photomontages of the proposed turbine. 1.5 A previous planning application (11/P/3/0347) for a wind turbine (46m to tip, 36.4m to hub, 19.2m diameter) at the same location was refused by the Planning Applications Committee in December 2011 on the grounds that:'The siting and scale of the proposed wind turbine would result in a significant adverse visual impact upon the local landscape character within the Thornhill Uplands Regional Scenic Area, as experienced from the Intimate Pastoral Valley and Upland Glen landscape character types. The proposal fails to have sufficient regard to Dumfries & Galloway Structure Plan Policy E3 and is contrary to the requirements of Dumfries & Galloway Structure Plan Policies E2 and S21 and Nithsdale Local Plan General Policy 42.' 1.6 Planning permission (09/P/3/0020) was granted in July 2009 for the erection of a farmhouse (justified by agricultural labour requirements), installation of septic tank and soakaway and erection of wind turbine (14.8m to tip). Subsequent to that approval, a planning application (10/P/3/0386) was received for the erection of one wind turbine of 67 metres to tip to replace the approved 14.8m turbine. That application was withdrawn in June 2011 following the issue of a screening opinion (11/E/3/0001). 1.7 The planning authority have issued two screening opinions with regard to turbines at this site. Screening request 11/E/3/0001 was for a turbine of 67 metres to tip and it was considered that EIA was required. A subsequent request (11/E/3/0009) was for a turbine of 45.5 metres to tip, and it was considered that an EIA would not be required. On the basis of this most recent opinion, EIA is not required for the current application. 2 CONSULTATIONS 2.1 Glencairn Community Council:- Objection. (a) The visual impact on the landscape of this conservation village. (b) The fact the applicant has already received planning permission for a smaller turbine (14.8m) for the eco-house currently under construction. (c) The fact that the applicant has had an application for a turbine of 46m recently denied. The reduction of 11.8m from the rejected application to the new one is not reasonable plus the proposed site of this turbine is on the ridge and so would be very visible and appear even larger. (d) Concerned as to why another larger turbine is required for this eco-house particularly as it is proposed to site it a distance from the property. (e) Grave concerns about the effect this will have on tourism to the parish which plays a very important role in keeping 4 eating establishments and 3 shops in business, not to mention the garage and the numerous festivals this village hosts bringing in tourists which boost the economy of not only Moniaive but Dumfries and Galloway as a whole. 2.2 Council Roads Officer:- No objections. The proposed turbine is to be located approximately 725 & 1000 metres from the C116n & A702 public roads respectively. Local roads interests not adversely affected. 2.3 Council Archaeologist:- No objections. No significant adverse effects on the historic environment have been identified as a result from this proposal. 2.4 Council Environmental Standards:- No objections, subject to conditions. 2.5 Scottish Natural Heritage:- No objections. (a) SNH do not consider there to be any landscape issues likely to affect any natural heritage interests of national importance. SNH therefore recommend the Council apply the provisions contained within the Dumfries and Galloway Interim Planning Policy: Wind Energy Development in assessing this application. (b) SNH are not aware of any European Protected Species (EPS) which may be affected by this development. (c) The proposed development is located within an area identified by the RSPB as having no sensitivity rating and within Zone 2 (medium) of SNH Strategic Locational Guidance for Onshore Wind Farms. SNH are not aware of any ornithological issues likely to be affected by this proposal. 2.6 RSPB:- No objections. 2.7 Ministry of Defence:- No objections, subject to conditions. 2.8 NATS (En-Route):- No objections. The proposed development has been examined from a technical safeguarding aspect and does not conflict with NATS safeguarding criteria. 3 REPRESENTATIONS Objection (31): Robin & Sandi McIver, Woodlea Hill, Moniaive Grant Aitken, Jarbruck, Moniaive, Thornhill J Arnold, Linnwood, North Street, Moniaive, Thornhill Emma Baxter, 19 Copley Glen, Copley, Halifax Amy Baxter, 19 Copley Glen, Copley, Halifax Andy Baxter, 19 Copley Glen, Copley, Halifax Aimee Bentley, Glenview, Ayr Street, Moniaive, Thornhill Mrs A B Bridgwood, Westerly Cottage, Lower Ingleston, Moniaive P N Bristow, Glenwhisk, Moniaive, Thornhill Helen Gracie, 59 Evelyn Road, Sheffield Rodney J Holland, Craignee, Moniaive, Thornhill Ann Holland, Craignee, Moniaive, Thornhill Lynn Irvine, The Slats, Moniaive, Thornhill Steve Irvine, The Slats, Moniaive, Thornhill Lynne & Mick Jessop, 10 Godly Close, Rishworth, Sowerby Bridge J Knowles, Linnwood, North Street, Moniaive, Thornhill Moira A McKerlie, Mount Cottage, Dunreggan, Moniaive, Thornhill K W McKerlie, Mount Cottage, Dunreggan, Moniaive, Thornhill Morag McKie, Ben Morrin, Morrinton, Dumfries William M McKie, Ben Morrin, Morrinton, Dumfries Mr David McMillan, Eriff, Carsphairn, Castle Douglas Miss Fiona McMillan, Crichen Cottage, Moniaive John Plant, Whitestones, Moniaive, Thornhill Sheena Plant, Whitestones, Moniaive, Thornhill Sam & Rachel, Laurieknowe, Kirkland Road, Moniaive, Thornhill R D Saunderson, Dunollie, Chapel Street, Moniaive, Thornhill Mr Steven Snape, Clonegate, Moniaive, Thornhill E R Thomson, Ingleston Mains, Moniaive, Thornhill Mrs D Trower, Bardennoch Steading, North Street, Moniaive Mrs J Wilson, Barbuie Cottage, Moniaive, Thornhill Mr J Wilson, Barbuie Cottage, Moniaive, Thornhill 3.1 Grounds of objection can be summarised as follows:(a) The application should be rigorously assessed against the considerations of the Wind Energy Development Interim Planning Policy, including cumulative impact. (b) The photomontages show that this turbine will be very visible from Moniaive which is designated as a conservation village. The proposal will be visible to many people both within and outwith Moniaive village. (c) The turbine will dominate the landscape. The natural beauty of the surrounding area and the Regional Scenic Area should be protected. The wild land characteristics of the landscapes in the glen are such that any vertical development would appear highly intrusive. (d) Some of the submitted photomontages are taken from directly behind trees. (e) It will have an extremely detrimental effect on the amenity of the area for local people. (f) There is a strong possibility of noise nuisance to residents even whilst in their own properties. (g) As a shepherd, one objector is concerned that they would be working in close proximity to the said turbine and have to endure both the noise and shadowing effect emitted. (h) This will be visible to many and being so close to the village it will be very hard to miss and will spoil the beautiful views enjoyed by the many tourists that come to Moniaive. The village that attracts a considerable amount of tourism revenue from its reputation as a picturesque rural setting. The village is promoted as an attractive location for tourists for music festivals. (i) The area is popular for recreational uses, and the proposal will be very intrusive and have an adverse affect on the views and landscape of an area that is very well used for walks and cycling. (j) A substantial track was constructed approximately three years ago, leads to nowhere and is a scar on the landscape. Planning permission has not been granted for this track or for the extraction of gravel from a borrow-pit. The borrow-pit is also a blot on the landscape which will only become more prominent with further extraction. (k) The turbine will be within one kilometre of the school therefore will be both seen and heard from the school grounds. Children should not have to spend their days in the shadow of this development. (l) A 15m high turbine, as originally approved would be acceptable. (m) Distraction to motorists. (n) The proposal will result in further decline in population. (o) Effects on flora and fungi. (p) Effects on migratory and resident bird strike and wildlife in general. (q) Effects on air flow and consequences. (r) Effects on aviation. (s) Effects on local shop, school, businesses. (t) It will also be visible during the night due to the flashing light required by the MoD. (u) The turbine should be sited closer to the eco-house. [NB – additional comments were also made in respect of construction disturbance, the necessity of the development, construction materials of the farmhouse/eco-house, the setting of a precedent for future wind farm development, and property depreciation, however these are not material considerations which the Council as planning authority can take into account when determining this application. Furthermore, additional comments have been made in respect of the dwellinghouse forming part of an eco-business, contrary to the agricultural occupancy condition imposed on the dwellinghouse; a B&B would not require further permission, but where permission was required then this would be a matter for enforcement at that time] Support (18): Gordon M Baxter, Blackstone Cottage, Moniaive John Bell, Arncliffe Hall, Ingleby Cross, Northallerton, North Yorkshire J Blackstock, Crawfordton Garage House, Moniaive R Blackstock, Crawfordton Garage House, Moniaive Catherine Braid, The Green Tea House, Moniaive R J Carver, Flat 2, Auchencheyne, Moniaive, Thornhill F W Dykes, AMD Contract Services Ltd, High Street, Moniaive, Thornhill Sandy Forsyth, Bennan, Tynron, Thornhill G J Gourlay, Old Craigneston, Moniaive Alison M Graham, Peilton, Moniaive, Thornhill Charles Henson, Coleby Grange, Coleby, Lincolnshire David McCall, Barbuie, Moniaive, Thornhill Christopher Palmer, 12 Devonshire Place, Jesmond, Newcastle Robert Schiller, Sykes Partners & Co, Craigdarroch, Moniaive, Thornhill Toby Speke, Thornbrough High House, Corbridge, Northumberland Roy Weir, Dressertland Farm, Thornhill, Dumfries Mrs Christine Wright, Milnton Cottage, Tynron, Thornhill Mr Hugh Wright, Milnton Cottage, Tynron, Thornhill 3.2 Grounds of support can be summarised as follows:(a) Agriculture needs to diversify to become more sustainable and produce a greener future for all. (b) This single turbine will have minimal visual impact on the area while at the same time will harness natural energy from wind, mitigate C0² emissions and help meet the Scottish Government's national targets. (c) Support is based upon the social and economic benefits that the local community will reap from the application. In increasingly uncertain times, any boost to the local economy with regards to jobs (particularly for local contractors) and the increased footfall for the village that such a project would bring cannot be ignored. (d) The development forms an integral part of the eco-house development, which has been well thought out and will be of benefit to the whole area. (e) A precedent has already been set with the turbines working away up Dalwhat Glen. (f) Whilst small scale, collectively these proposals can contribute to local requirements. (g) Wind power is better than nuclear power. 4 REPORT Relevant development plan policies:Dumfries & Galloway Structure Plan D36 - Design of Development E2 - Regional Scenic Areas E3 - Landscape Character S21 - Renewable Energy S22 - Wind Farm & Wind Turbines Development Nithsdale Local Plan General Policy 1 - Development Principle General Policy 2 - Development Considerations General Policy 7 - Siting & Design General Policy 12 - Potentially Polluting Development General Policy 24 - Farm Diversification General Policy 42 - Regional Scenic Areas Other material considerations include: Dumfries and Galloway Council Interim Planning Policy: Wind Energy Development Dumfries and Galloway Windfarm Landscape Capacity Study Scottish Planning Policy Scottish Government series of web-based renewables advice for onshore wind turbines 4.1 Section 25 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, as amended by the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006, requires that:- “Where, in making any determination under the planning Acts, regard is to be had to the development plan, the determination is, unless material considerations indicate otherwise, to be made in accordance with that plan”. 4.2 When determining applications, the Council is required to consider the overall aims and objectives of the development plan as well the above subject policies. The guiding principle of the Dumfries & Galloway Structure Plan is to encourage the growth and development of sustainable communities in Dumfries & Galloway. To achieve this, the following aims have been set out for the Structure Plan: To support development of the local economy To support urban and rural communities To support and protect the natural and built environment To make best use of services and facilities 4.3 Interim Planning Policy: Wind Energy Development (IPP) was approved by the Planning Housing and Environment Services Committee on 14 February 2012. It is the Council's latest statement of policy with regards to wind energy development, and is a material consideration for all such development. It intends to replace the Wind Energy Diagram and Technical Paper No.5, but does not replace any development plan policies. Notwithstanding this, the methodology of Structure Plan Policy S22 is now considered to be outdated because it does not comply with SPP’s requirement for planning authorities to set out a spatial framework for wind energy development identifying areas of protection areas of constraint, and areas of search. The methodology undertaken by IPP does meet these requirements and, as a consequence is considered to outweigh Structure Plan Policy S22. 4.4 The IPP sets out 3 Interim Policies; WEP1 for Areas Requiring Significant Protection; WEP2 for Areas of Search for Large and Medium Scale Wind Energy Developments; and WEP3 for All Other Areas. The proposal falls outwith Areas of Significant Protection, and the proposed turbine is identified in the IPP as being within the 'Small to Medium' category (20-50m high). As such, the proposal requires to be assessed against WEP3 which states that development will be considered favourably, provided that the Council has concluded that: All relevant Section 7 considerations are adequately resolved, The proposal has no adverse effects on any Natura site, The proposal has no significant adverse effects on other Areas of Potential Constraint, The proposal has taken into account and responded to the Dumfries and Galloway Windfarm Landscape Capacity Study (DGWLCS) sensitivity assessments. 4.5 The site is distant from Natura sites. However, it is within the identified Areas of Potential Constraint, due to its location within the Thornhill Uplands Regional Scenic Area. As such, the key relevant issues requiring consideration, as set out by WEP3 and Policies S21 are: Landscape and visual amenity Effects of local amenity and communities Other considerations (including aviation, access, tourism and recreation, historic environment and cultural identity, biodiversity, forests and woodlands, broadcasting installations, and decommissioning and restoration) Landscape and visual amenity Landscape sensitivity 4.6 The application site is located at the convergence of three sensitive landscape character types. The DGWLCS sensitivity assessments for these units indicate that the landscape sensitivity and visual sensitivity is high or high-medium for small-medium turbines:4.7 Type 18 Foothills the landscape character type to which the application site itself relates. The foothills are of a medium to large scale, with simple landcover and sparsely settled, lying adjacent to settled lowland landscapes. The sensitivity assessment concludes that the small-medium typology could be accommodated where, 'located to take advantage of a backdrop of rising ground and avoid key containing ridges or landmark hills'. 4.8 Type 5 Intimate Pastoral Valleys are the landscape character type which represents the more populated area from which the proposed turbine would be experienced, mainly around Moniaive. The intimate pastoral valley is relatively wide, contained by low ridges with occasional more prominent hills, with settlement frequent, dispersed and varied. The sensitivity assessment concludes that the small-medium sized turbines can be hard to accommodate and, 'should focus on being located where they can be related to landform of an appropriate scale, including long low ridgelines and concave folds in the landform, back-dropped by adjacent larger hills, moorland or plateaux. Careful consideration of the size of these turbines relative to the numerous built and natural features which are widespread in the more settled lower valleys (for example, exploring options around the 35m height) could create more opportunities for siting this size of development. Care should also be taken to not place turbines in the focal point of views up side valleys'. 4.9 Type 10 Upland Glens are enclosed and often narrow, contained by steep sides which rise to form irregular ridgelines. The sensitivity assessment concludes that the smallmedium turbines should be 'located where the valleys are wider and the perceived scale of the valley is seen as broader. It is likely that turbines taller than 35m will be difficult to accommodate, and their visual impact on the perceived scale and narrowness of the valleys should be carefully assessed. Turbines should avoid intrusion on key views to the often dramatic heads of the glens and wind turbine development in the adjacent Southern Uplands (19) and Foothill (18 and 18a) character types should also be sited away from prominent ridge lines and glen heads'. Turbine height in relation to the scale of the landscape 4.10 The IPP acknowledges that a turbine of the proposed height is going to be one of the tallest structure in any landscape. The developer has kept the revised height of the proposed turbine in line with the 35m limit suggested in the sensitivity assessments. Whilst the site itself is highly prominent due to its location on a broad valley side at the convergence of the valley and the glen, the height would now relate more appropriately to the landform of the long low ridgeline. From most viewpoints, there are few landscape features in close proximity against which to judge the scale. Landform shape, and landscape pattern and features 4.11 The proposed turbine would be perceived as being within the foothills landscape character type. The smaller and more complex landforms associated with the valley, such as the small fields and intricate settled areas, become less prominent higher up the hill. Accordingly, the proposal would relate to, and is of appropriate scale with, the gently rising hill form on which it is to be sited. Furthermore, the proposal would not have any significant adverse impact upon the landscape characteristics for which the Regional Scenic Area is designated. Visibility 4.12 A map of Zones of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) has been submitted to aid assessment of visual impacts. This demonstrates potential visibility around the site extending to include: All of Moniaive village, All of the A702 east from Moniaive to Shancastle Farm (approx 4km), The majority of the A702 south-west from Moniaive to Holmhead (approx 8km), Some of the more elevated hillsides within the wider locality (within and possibly beyond the 7.5km boundary). 4.13 The ZTV is based on topography only and, in reality, intervening landscape features such as woodlands and buildings will provide greater or lesser screening depending on context. Notwithstanding this, the extent of the visual effect is still likely to occur over a significant geographical area, due to the siting of the turbine at the convergence of the Intimate Pastoral Valley and the Upland Glen landscape characters. Furthermore, this effect is likely to occur within landscapes that are highly sensitive to windfarm development. However, the reduced size of the turbine goes a significant way to mitigating the concerns raised by the previous application. This is demonstrated by the three photomontages that have been provided, taken from the bridge on the A702 south-west of Moniaive (VP1), from the A702 just west of Kirkland (VP2), and from the A702 south-west of Moniaive at Kirkcudbright Farm (VP3). In all of these images, whilst the turbine is shown as being prominent with the turbine rising above the ridge line, the proposal is now of a scale that is broadly in keeping with the scale of the existing landform. Cumulative impacts 4.14 Windfarms and individual turbines in the locality include: 03/P/3/0746 - 14 no. turbines at Wether Hill (installed). 05/N/2/0005 - 23 no. turbines at Blackcraig (approved). 11/D/3/0008 - 1 no. wind turbine (22.5m to tip) at Gaups Mill (approved prior approval). 11/P/3/0114 - 1 no. wind turbine (47m to tip) at Calside Farm, Moniaive (approved). 11/P/3/0117 - 1 no. wind turbine (47m to tip) at Calside Farm, Moniaive (approved). 4.15 The submitted planning statement notes that Wether Hill is 9km distant, and that there is little cumulative impact with Blackcraig (which is 7.5km distant) due to intervening hills. No assessment was submitted with this application to assist in the analysis of the cumulative effect of individual turbines. These individual turbines would be at distances of 1.5km, 3.2km and 3.5km respectively. Where these individual turbines would be visible with the current proposal, it is considered that it is likely that these would be read as distinct from the turbines proposed given the distances involved and the intervening topography. It is not considered that the proposal would result in any unacceptable cumulative impacts with any of these turbines. 4.16 Notwithstanding this, planning permission was granted under 09/P/3/0020 for a farmhouse, which included a smaller turbine (14.8m) on the same landholding, approximately 160m from the proposed turbine. It would clearly be inappropriate to allow both turbines to be erected and because the farmhouse is currently under construction, it is no longer possible to seek the revocation of the original planning permission. Instead, the applicant has agreed to the unopposed modification to the original planning permission under Section 65 of the Town & Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 to remove the turbine from that original permission. It is recommended that this modification be completed prior to the issue of any new planning permission. Effects of local amenity and communities 4.17 In respect of noise, the nearest dwellings in third party ownership would be those at Blackstone to the north (approx 670m), Poundland to the north-east (1km), and Craignee, Kirkcudbright Cottage and Nether Kirkcudbright to the north-west (approx 1.1km). The school is approximately 1.5km away. No objection has been raised by the Council's Environmental Standards Officer subject to conditions. 4.18 It is considered that shadow flicker would not adversely affect any nearby receptors. This effect usually occurs within 10 rotor-diameters distance of the turbine (i.e. 192m), and the public road and all third party dwellings fall outwith this area. 4.19 Overall, the proposal is not considered to have any significant adverse effect on the amenity of the surrounding area. Other Considerations 4.20 Aviation interests are unaffected by the proposal. NATS has no objection; the MoD also has no objection, subject to conditions. 4.21 In respect of roads interests, the planning statement confirms that, due to the existing farm tracks within the vicinity, additional track construction would be minimal. Material for the additional track would be obtained from the existing adjacent borrow pit. Turbine components would be transported in standard shipping containers, delivered on standard road-going HGV vehicles, and offloaded and erected by crane and forklift truck. The Council's roads officer has no objections to the proposal. 4.22 There is no evidence to indicate that approval of the turbine would adversely affect tourism or recreational use, or prevent people visiting the area. As such, it is considered that the proposal would not significantly affect tourism or recreational use in the area. 4.23 In terms of built heritage, the site falls within 1.4km of the Moniaive Conservation Area, and third party objections have been raised in respect of the impact of the proposal on this designation. However, the Council's Archaeologist has raised no objections. The proposal is not considered to have a significant adverse impact upon built heritage. 4.24 Neither SNH or RSPB have raised any concerns or objections to the proposal regarding any protected species, habitats or ornithological issues. As such, an appropriate assessment is not required. No issues have arisen in respect of water, fishing interests and air quality. The proposal is not considered to have any significant adverse effect on biodiversity interests. 4.25 No other issues have arisen in respect of any other consideration, including forests and woodlands, and broadcasting installations. In terms of decommissioning and restoration, a standard condition is recommended. 4.26 In addition to the above issues, representations have also been made in respect of the proposal forming part of an eco-business with the house being available for rent. Planning permission for the dwellinghouse (09/P/3/0020) was granted on the basis of an agricultural labour requirement justification, and approval was subject to both a S75 agreement tying the dwelling to the farm holding and an occupancy condition as follows:Condition 4. That the dwellinghouse hereby granted planning permission shall not be occupied by any person other than the owner, manager or other full-time employee of Upper Ingleston Farm or by a person or persons employed locally full time in agriculture, as defined in Section 277 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 and any immediate family or dependants of such person or persons. For the dwellinghouse under construction to be made available to let, an application would be required for removal of the above condition. Under the current development plan, the proposal would not have policy support. However, subject to the occupancy requirement being met, there is no reason by the premises could not be additionally used as a B & B as allowed under Class 9 of the Town & Country Planning Use Classes (Scotland) Order 1997. 4.27 Scottish Government renewable energy policy and targets are a material consideration, and there is a clear commitment from the Scottish Government to support renewable energy developments as set out in SPP. The current target (amended) is for 100% of Scotland's electricity to be generated from renewable sources by 2020. This is a material consideration of significant weight in support of the proposal, which would clearly contribute to meeting that target. It is noted that SPP also states that planning authorities should support the development of wind farms in locations where the technology can operate efficiently and environmental and cumulative impacts can be satisfactorily addressed. It further states that the design and location of any wind farm development should reflect the scale and character of the landscape, and that the location of turbines should be considered carefully to ensure that the landscape and visual impact is minimised. For the reasons set out above, it is considered that the environmental impacts of the proposal can be satisfactorily addressed. 4.28 In conclusion, the proposal is considered to comply with the above development plan policies and the IPP which is a material consideration of some weight in that it is up-todate statement of Council policy. As there are no other material considerations of sufficient weight to override these policies, the proposal is therefore recommended for approval. 5 RECOMMENDATION 5.1 Approve subject to a) the unopposed modification under Section 65 of the Town & Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 of planning permission 09/P/3/0020 to remove the wind turbine from that permission; and b) the following conditions:1. That the development hereby granted planning permission shall be implemented in full accordance with the approved plans and the details specified on the application form unless otherwise agreed in writing by the planning authority or unless otherwise required by conditions attached to this permission. 2. That no development in respect of this planning permission shall take place unless details of the precise colour and finish of the wind turbine hereby approved have been submitted to and approved in writing by writing with the planning authority. The turbine hereby granted planning permission shall not be brought into use unless it has been implemented in accordance with the approved details. 3. That in the event that the wind turbine hereby granted planning permission becomes redundant or obsolete for any reason, it shall be removed from the site forthwith. Thereafter, the site shall be restored to its condition prior to the development within a period of two months following the date of the said removal, in accordance with a scheme to be agreed in writing with the Council as planning authority within a period of two months following the date of the said removal. 4. That the rated continuous equivalent noise level (LAeqTr) from the wind turbine hereby granted planning permission at any dwellinghouse or other noise sensitive premises within 1km of the site shall not exceed the ambient background noise level (LA90) by more than 5dB(A) or exceed a night time LAeq 5min noise emission level of 40 dB(A) (whichever is the greater). 5. That, at the written request of the Council as planning authority (in consultation with Environmental Standards) following a suspected breach of noise limits set by Condition 4 above from the turbine, the developer shall shut-down the said turbine not later than 24 hours after receipt of the said request. Permanent operation of the turbine shall not recommence without the written approval of the Council as planning authority. 6. That, notwithstanding the details shown on the approved drawings, the turbine hereby granted planning permission shall not be erected or brought into operation unless it has been fitted with aviation lighting at the highest practicable point. The said lighting shall be of an infra-red lighting type only. The said lighting shall be retained and maintained in an effective working order for the lifetime of the development. Relevant Drawing Numbers: Location Plan Site Plan Elevations & Dimensions Foundation Plan MSW/Ingleston/001 MSW/Ingleston/003 MSW/Ingleston/002 MSW/Ingleston/004 24 Jan 2012 24 Jan 2012 24 Jan 2012 24 Jan 2012