Geography 6 Instructor Matt Ebiner Mojave Field Trip Make-Up Lab – Part I Name _______________________ Due Date ____________________ Volcanoes Go to http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/cover2.html, the US Geological Survey’s website about Volcanoes. First go to The Nature of Volcanoes 1. Read the first paragraph and in your own words, give a one-sentence definition of what a volcano is. 2. What is the difference between magma and lava? 3. What would be the difference between volcanic eruptions if one volcano has thin, fluid lava while the other has thick, viscous lava? At the bottom of the page click on Table of Contents, then click on Introduction 4. Why do people choose to live near volcanoes? 5. What volcano in the USA erupted in 1980? What plate boundaries is that volcano on? To answer this, go to the bottom of the page and click on Table of Contents. Then click on Plate-Tectonics Theory ________________________ ______________________ Go to the bottom of the page and click on Table of Contents. Then click on Principal Types of Volcanoes 6. Cinder Cones – In one sentence and in your own words, describe what a cinder cone is. Mention size, shape, and what it is made of. 7. Paricutin Volcano – What country is it in? Go to http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/ then click on Volcano Name (on left, towards bottom of screen). Find Paricutin and its latitude and longitude. Latitude _____________ Longitude _______________ Go to the Plate Tectonics map at http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/fig37.html. Find Paricutin’s location on the map (using the latitude and longitude above). Paricutin is on the boundary of which 2 plates? _______________________ _________________________ 8. Go back to the USGS Volcanoes Site at http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/types.html Stratovolcanoes (Composite Volcanoes) – In one sentence and in your own words, describe this type of volcano. Mention size, shape and what it is made of. 9. One of South America’s most famous volcanoes is Mt. Cotopaxi in Ecuador. Go to http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/ then click on Volcano Name (on left, towards bottom of screen). Find Cotopaxi and its latitude and longitude. Latitude _____________ Longitude _______________ Go to the Plate Tectonics map at http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/fig37.html. Find Cotopaxi’s location on the map (using the latitude and longitude above). Cotopaxi is on the boundary of which 2 plates? _______________________ _________________________ 10. Go back to the USGS Volcanoes Site at http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/volc/types.html Shield Volcanoes – In one sentence and in your own words, describe this type of volcano. Mention size, shape and what it is made of. What state in the USA has shield volcanoes that are currently active?