TRIM Document N°: D12#56469 Issue Date: 24 January 2012 ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN TEMPLATE FOR BRIDGES This document is owned and controlled by the Director Operational Asset Management. The Structures Operational Asset Management Manager is the delegated custodian. All comments and requests for change should be submitted to the Structures Operational Asset Management Manager. Printed copies are uncontrolled unless marked otherwise Authorisation Reviewed by Approved by Revision 0 File No.: 08/5675 Manager Operational Asset Management Regional Services Directorate Director Operational Asset Management Regional Services Directorate Description of Amendment Original Issue Date 24/01/2012 Revision date 24/01/2012 Author’s Notes: Introduction: This template has been created to provide a uniform and consistent approach to preparing Asset Management Plans (AMP) for bridges across all Main Roads’ Regions. This page shall be deleted by the Author when creating the AMP. In writing each section, the Author shall keep in mind the AMP Framework as described in Section 1. Template Revision Status: TEMPLATE REVISION STATUS Rev. No. Date Issued Description Submitted Endorsed A 22-Aug-2011 Final issue for internal review Michael Kakulas Peter Newhouse B 16-Sep-2011 Final issue for use Michael Kakulas Peter Newhouse This table is to keep track of the revisions to this template. The Template Rev number in the footer shall not be changed and the Author should be using the REVISION STATUS section of the AMP. Multiple Bridges: This template has been specifically written to suit a single bridge. However, any number of bridges could be included in the same plan if they are likely to be managed as one group of structures. For example, they could be along the same section of road, constructed at the same time and/or have similar physical and environmental characteristics. The Asset Manager shall determine which bridges can be grouped in the one Plan. In this case, any differences between the bridges shall be described by exception. Text Legend: Text in black should generally be left as is, but can be modified as required. Italics and blue are comments to guide the author in what is required in that section and must be deleted and replaced with the author’s text. Black text in yellow highlight may need to be changed but has been included as a starting point for the author. Irrelevant items shall be deleted. The highlight shall be removed in the final version. Appendices: It is intended that the Appendix numbering is fixed. If an Appendix is not used, then state “Not Used”. If additional appendices are required, then these should be added at the end. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page ii Styles Index: The following styles are to be used. These are not to be modified and new ones should not be created. Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4 Table Caption Dot Point Appendix Heading 1 Para – used for general text Table Body Text Table Heading Text Table Notes The following styles are used in the document, but should not be used by the author. These are included here for completeness only. Author’s Notes Author’s Notes in Table Body Title TOC 1 TOC 2 TOC 3 Footer Table of Figures Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page iii ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN BRIDGE No. XXXX ON XXXX XXXX OVER XXXX XXXX Insert photo here of bridge XXXX Region Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page iv Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page v TRIM Document No. XX/XX/XX Date Issued: XX XXXXXX XXXX ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN Bridge No. XXXX on XXXXXX over XXXXXX This Asset Management Plan is owned and controlled by the Director XXXXXX Operations/Regional Manager XXXXXX Region (delete as appropriate). The Asset Manager Structures, XXXXXX Region is the delegated custodian. All comments and requests for changes should be submitted to the delegated custodian. AUTHORISATION As the Director XXXXXX Operations/Regional Manager XXXXXX (delete as appropriate) in Main Roads Western Australia, I authorise the issue and use of this Plan. DIRECTOR XXXXXX OPERATIONS/REGIONAL MANAGER XXXXXX (delete as appropriate). Date: / / Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page vi This Asset Management Plan forms an integral part of the XXXXXX Region Asset Management Strategy. This Plan describes the physical attributes, levels of service requirements and risks associated with Bridge No. XXXX. It also details the responsibilities, inspection, maintenance and upgrade activities and financial resources required to minimise these risks while delivering the required levels of service. All staff involved with the management of this asset are expected to conform to the requirements of this Asset Management Plan. SUBMITTED: Author Name AUTHOR POSITION AUTHOR ORGANISATION or REGION (if Main Roads) ENDORSED: Name ASSET MANAGER STRUCTURES XXXXXX REGION Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page vii REVISION STATUS The following table contains a summary of the revision status of this document. REVISION STATUS SUMMARY SHEET Rev. No. Date Issued Description Submitted Endorsed 0 XXXXXX Issue for use XXXXXX XXXXXX 1 XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXX Insert additional rows as required Prior to Rev 0 - Issue for Use, the Author shall keep track of draft issues by using the A, B, C etc numbering system. These shall then be deleted at Rev 0. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page viii CONTENTS 1. Framework for Asset Management Activities 2 1.1 1.2 Asset Management Plan Bridge Management System 2 3 2. Asset Description 4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Bridge History Bridge Description Cost Design Criteria Services Land Ownership As-Constructed Condition Current Condition Current Load Rating 4 4 5 5 6 7 7 7 9 3. Key Drivers 11 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Levels of Service Regulatory Requirements Stakeholder Requirements Physical Environment 11 11 12 13 4. Current Performance 14 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 Introduction Levels of Service Regulatory Requirements Physical Environment 14 14 14 14 5. Bridge Strategy 15 5.1 5.2 5.3 Corporate Strategy Regional Strategy Bridge Strategy 15 15 16 6. 7. Risk Management Operational Plans 17 19 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Load Rating Inspection Plan Maintenance and Specific Work Plans Contingency Plan Financial Plan 19 19 21 25 25 8. 9. 10. Responsibilities Opportunities for Improvement Asset Management Plan Update 27 29 30 Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page ix APPENDICES Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Location of Bridge No. XXXX General Arrangement Drawing(s) Reference Documents Definitions Manufacturer Product Details Photographs 31 32 33 34 35 36 TABLES Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Bridge Component Description Summary of Design Life for Different Components Summary of Durability Criteria for Bridge Components Services Load Rating Levels of Service Risk Table Inspection Plan Routine Maintenance Plan Preventative Maintenance Plan Specific Works Plan Contingency Plan Financial Plan Responsibilities of Various Agencies 4 5 6 6 9 11 17 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 FIGURES Figure 1 Asset Management Framework Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A 2 Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page x EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Asset Management Plan (AMP) outlines the required asset management activities for Bridge No. XXXX. It has been developed as an operational guide and scheduling tool for use by the Regional Asset Manager Structures, providing a framework around which the inspection, maintenance, refurbishment and upgrading of the bridge can be assessed and undertaken. Bridge No. XXXX on XXXXXX over XXXXXX is … add short description of bridge Include brief statement about bridge strategy. State who is responsible for the bridge. There are no major issues with this bridge. OR The following is a summary of the major issues relating to the bridge. Highlight any major deficiencies in the condition of the bridge. Describe how this is affecting the current performance now or how it could affect it in the future. List any major or exceptional risks with this bridge. Highlight any major or exceptional inspection and maintenance activities required at the bridge in the foreseeable future. List any major financial commitments. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .1 1. FRAMEWORK FOR ASSET MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES 1.1 Asset Management Plan This Asset Management Plan (AMP) is a working document to be used as a tool for the management of Bridge No. XXXX. It describes the bridge, its operating environment, associated risks, required levels of service and key activities to ensure that the bridge meets these levels of service during its service life. This AMP provides a detailed guide for appropriate asset management practices, processes and activities specific to the bridge. When implemented, these will aid in efficiently managing the physical and operational attributes of the structure so as to prolong its life whilst maintaining defined levels of service. Figure 1 diagrammatically shows a framework for the cycle of bridge management activities. There are six phases to the framework which are mapped to the nine remaining sections of the AMP. For reference, the section numbers corresponding to each phase are displayed on the outer ring of the diagram. The framework shows how one phase feeds into the next. Figure 1 Asset Management Framework 10 2 9 8 Opportunities for Improvement & AMP Update What are we managing? • Improvement to the asset management activities undertaken • When should the AMP be updated? • As Designed Condition • As Constructed Condition • Current Condition Description of the bridge: 3 How do we plan those activities and who is responsible? How is bridge performing against key drivers? • Levels of Service • Key Stakeholders • Regulatory Requirements • Physical Environment • Current Performance • Responsibility Matrix • Operational Plans 7 How do we determine what activities are required? 7 • Risk Assessment • Inspection and condition assessment • Load Rating 6 Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A 4 What is the bridge stratgey? • Corporate Strategy • Regional Strategy • Bridge Strategy 5 Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .2 1.2 Bridge Management System The Bridge Management System (BMS) is being progressively developed and will ultimately contain the following modules: Programme Management Bridge Enquiry Bridge Inventory Inspections Load Rating & Heavy Vehicles Evaluation & Strategic Review Administration The BMS has many functions, including a suite of tools to assist asset managers to do their work. In particular, it provides a system to develop optimum works programmes and capture the cost of works against the bridge. The system records the decision making behind the development of works programmes and supports consistent asset management planning across regions in Main Roads. The BMS contains bridge information and provides links to other systems containing bridge information (e.g. IRIS). This information includes inventory data, condition data, planned and completed work items, photographs, drawings and reports. In particular, there are electronic links between the BMS and AMPs. It is important that information is not unnecessarily duplicated in the BMS and AMPs. Where information and data is available in the BMS, the AMP will provide summary information only and reference the BMS as the source of more detailed information. In general, the AMP is a strategic document, typically updated on a 5 or 7 yearly cycle depending on bridge type. The AMP identifies required asset management activities such as maintenance. The BMS is the system that is used to schedule and deliver work. It generally contains more detailed information which is updated frequently depending on the type of information. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .3 2. ASSET DESCRIPTION 2.1 Bridge History Provide short description of crossing history, e.g. Why was a bridge required at this location? Is this the first crossing or is it replacing an existing structure. Or have there been major changes to the bridge structure (e.g. new footpath added or additional lanes). Could also add here, if relevant, the project under which the bridge was constructed and who was the construction contractor, designer, project manager etc. Also include when construction started and finished, and when the bridge was opened to traffic. 2.2 Bridge Description Provide short description of the bridge; include total length, number of spans, overall width, width between kerbs, type of bridge, construction methodology. Make reference to Location of Bridge in Appendix A, General Arrangement Drawing(s) in Appendix B and Photographs in Appendix F. Also, include road configuration on the bridge e.g. traffic lanes, turning lanes, shoulders, median, shared paths etc. Also include any allowance for future widening or changes to lane configuration. A detailed description giving key dimensions and materials used is provided in Table 1 below. Add/delete as required. The component titles are prompts only. Table 1 Bridge Component Description Component Description Superstructure Describe deck type and configuration (e.g. simply supported or continuous, number of spans and length, deck width, precast or cast in-situ, box girder or flat slab etc). Parapet and Barrier Describe parapet and barrier type (including materials and protective coatings used). Pedestrian Walkway Handrail Describe balustrade type (including materials and protective coatings used). Road Surfacing Describe type and thickness of road surfacing. Add details of any waterproof membrane on deck. Approach Slabs Describe approach slab. Piers Describe pier configuration and foundation type. Abutments Describe abutments (e.g. shape, type of walls and whether deck independently supported). Wing Walls Describe wing wall type. Anti-graffiti Coating Describe location, type and manufacturer of anti-graffiti coatings. Full details in Appendix E. Expansion Joint Describe location, type and manufacturer of expansion joints. Full details in Appendix E. Bearings Describe location, type and manufacturer of bearing. Full details in Appendix E. Traffic Barrier Describe type of traffic barrier on the bridge and on the approaches/departures including end terminations. Drainage Describe drainage system on bridge (i.e. none, scuppers that drain direct to river or scuppers to a captive drainage system). Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .4 2.3 Cost The total original construction cost for the bridge, built in XXXX, including design fees and contractor overhead and profit, was $XX.XM. The current written-down value of the bridge is $X,XXX,XXX while the current replacement value is $X,XXX,XXX. 2.4 Design Criteria The information in this section would typically only be known for new bridges. For existing bridges, under each section, add known information or state that the information is not known. 2.4.1 Structural Capacity The design loads are given in the Final Structural Design Report referenced at Appendix C. The bridge was designed for the following design vehicles: SM1600, T44, HLP 320 and all Group 1 vehicles. The bridge has a differential settlement allowance of XXmm at the abutments and XXmm at the piers. The vessel impact design loading is XXXXXX. 2.4.2 Geotechnical Capacity Provide reference to geotechnical investigations, analysis and final design of the foundations. Provide general description of the underlying geology and how this has affected the design and construction of the structure (only relevant for new structures). 2.4.3 Design Life The concept of design life is the expected time during which the structure will perform its intended purpose with regular inspection and maintenance, but after which major refurbishment works could be expected. In accordance with XXXXXX (state reference here if available) the nominated design life for the bridge is 100 years. The design life for various components is given in Table 2 below. Add/delete as required. Table 2 Summary of Design Life for Different Components Component Design Life Structural components 100 years Protective coatings to steelwork 25 years Road surfacing of dense graded asphalt 15 years Anti-graffiti paint 10 years Bearings 50 years Expansion joints 25 years Electrical assets (e.g. switchboards) 15 years Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .5 2.4.4 Durability and Exposure Classification A separate Durability Plan was prepared for the bridge to achieve the specified design life for the major structural components (ref. Appendix C). The Durability Plan provides an assessment of the environment in which the structure is to be constructed and establishes minimum performance requirements to achieve compliance with the design life. The Durability Plan sets out a process to be followed during the design and construction of the bridge to achieve an appropriate level of durability. It requires not only certain parameters to be included in design but complementary specifications, method statements and process control plans for adequate documentation of construction procedures and material supply. Verification that this process has been followed is then documented through quality systems and inspection. If no Durability Plan exists, then note as such and delete text above. Table 3 to be completed based on current known information. Table 3 below lists the main concrete components and their concrete grade, exposure classification, and minimum and design cover. Add/delete as required. The component titles are prompts only. Table 3 Component Summary of Durability Criteria for Bridge Components Concrete Grade Exposure Classification Minimum Cover (mm) Design Cover (mm) S40 B2 45 45 Deck Precast beams Columns Pile cap Concrete piles Discuss what durability issues were identified in the Durability Plan and how these were addressed in the design and construction processes? (e.g. acid sulphate soils, high salinity). Add any specific information regarding durability of any steel components, e.g. steel piles or girders. 2.5 Services Details of the current services, including location and owners, are listed in the BMS and summarised in Table 4 below. Where they exist, the Service Agreements are also available in the BMS. Add/delete/modify table as required. Table 4 Service Power Cable Services Location Details Owner RHS of deck in girder void 3 × Ø 150mm PVC Western Power ITS Power and Communications Cables Lighting Power Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .6 Gas Traffic Signals Spares for Future Use 2.6 Land Ownership Provide details of land ownership for the bridge. Reference a cadastral plan to be included at Appendix A. 2.7 As-Constructed Condition This section describes the condition of the bridge immediately after the construction and updated at the end of the defects liability period. This section should outline any items that may not fully satisfy the design criteria, any cracks evident in structure (including details and photos of the cracks for future reference, included at Appendix F) and any items that may present a future durability concern. Reference the Construction Report where one exists. 2.8 Current Condition This section describes the condition of the bridge at the time of preparation or updating of the AMP. It briefly describes the condition of the various bridge components and identifies any components not at a satisfactory level. It also highlights any problem areas that could deteriorate to an unsatisfactory level in the near future. It will also act as a reference point for future inspections. The condition is based on Level 1, 2 and 3 Inspections (delete as required). Refer BMS for links to these documents. The BMS holds condition states for bridge components and the Bridge Condition Index (BCI) for the condition of the bridge as a whole. This section should also include monitoring results (e.g. settlement, cathodic protection etc) either under the relevant section or under its own heading. If the AMP relates to a new bridge, then this section is to remain blank with provision for future inclusion. Suggested or possible headings/topics are listed below. Include reference to relevant photos at Appendix F. 2.8.1 Substructure Abutments Wing Walls Batters Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .7 Piers Footings/Pile Caps Headstocks/Capbeams Halfcaps/Corbels Piles Bearings Anti-graffiti Coating 2.8.2 Superstructure Deck Parapets Shared Path Stringers/Beams Deck Drainage Lighting Anti-graffiti Coating Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .8 2.8.3 Services Bridge services (e.g. power for lighting) Cable Trays/Hangers Water Sewerage Gas Power 2.8.4 Traffic Barrier and Balustrade Include on bridge and off bridge barriers. 2.8.5 Road Approaches, Approach Slabs and Expansion Joints 2.8.6 Water Course For example, scour concerns for river crossings which may impact the bridge. Delete section if not over a water course. 2.9 Current Load Rating A load rating for the bridge was undertaken in XXXX and the results for the critical component are summarised in Table 5 below. Add vehicles as appropriate. Table 5 Vehicle Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Load Rating Load Rating (%) T44 XX.X M Truck XX.X Tandem XX.X Triaxle XX.X Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .9 Standard Quad XX.X 484 Quad XX.X HLP320 XX.X HLP400 XX.X SM1600 XX.X The detailed load rating is available through the BMS. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .10 3. KEY DRIVERS There are a number of key drivers that impact on the management of the bridge. These are Levels of Service, regulatory requirements, stakeholder requirements and the physical environment. These drivers are discussed below. 3.1 Levels of Service Main Roads has developed a number of Levels of Service (LOS) relevant to the management of bridges. These LOS are called Investigatory Criteria. The Investigatory Criteria for various link categories are discussed in the document “2006 AMP Standards Review Project – Review of AMP Standards”. The definitions of the various link categories are found in the document “Guidelines for Creation of New Links and Review of Existing Link Categories and Extents” dated November 2010. Bridge No. XXXX is on the XXXX which is defined as an “MFF” road link (multi-lane free flowing) with the following Levels of Service, subdivided into three main categories: Configuration, Condition and Road Use (modify values as required): Table 6 Levels of Service Value Configuration Width between kerbs ≥ 8.0m Condition Bridge strength ≥ 95% T44 Roughness (IRI) ≤ 3.4 Rutting ≤ 20mm Road Use Road closure due to flooding Nil The Levels of Service as described above support the LOS required for the XXXX Highway. Any failures to meet the required LOS on the bridge will impact on the LOS on the Highway. For example, any load restriction on Bridge No. XXXX will affect the heavy haulage transport industry needing to use the XXXX Highway. Similarly, the LOS on the XXXX Highway will impact on the LOS elsewhere on the State Road Network. For example, load restrictions on the XXXX Highway may result in heavy haulage having to use another part of the network (e.g. XXXX Highway). The LOS on the State Road Network is of concern to the Managing Director of Main Roads who is required to report on the asset LOS and other LOS to the Minister for Transport. The Minister for Transport represents the main stakeholder of the transport infrastructure – the WA State Government. 3.2 Regulatory Requirements There is no external regulator in relation to the management of the bridge, so Main Roads sets its own levels of service in liaison with the relevant stakeholders and based on national guidelines and best practice established by bodies such as Australian Standards and Austroads. These include Australian Standards AS5100 Bridge Design and Austroads Guide to Asset Management Part 6: Bridge Performance. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .11 Outline here any changes that may need to be considered for the management of this bridge either now or into the future. As an example, there may be increased loadings due to new Code release (e.g. Austroads ‘92 to AS5100) or changes to guardrail standards (e.g. Level 2 barriers in accordance with Austroads ‘92 to Regular Performance Level barrier in accordance with AS5100). Also outline here any Main Roads or Government policy changes, or any changes to State Government Legislation. Discuss any regulatory bodies that may have an indirect impact on the management of the bridge. For example, the Department of Transport (Marine Safety) is the regulatory body responsible for the marine safety of navigable waterways and Main Roads has a requirement to meet any conditions set down by them. 3.3 Stakeholder Requirements The purpose of this section is to list the key stakeholders and describe the future requirements of the bridge from the stakeholder’s point of view. Main Roads is the owner of the bridge, and maintains and operates the structure. The responsibility for the management of the structure resides with Main Roads. The organisations and agencies that are key stakeholders in the management of the bridge are outlined below. Also outlined below are any future requirements that the stakeholders (other than Main Roads) may have for the bridge. 3.3.1 Owner and Operator Main Roads – responsible for maintaining the bridge in a safe and serviceable condition and performing to the required levels of service (refer Section 3.1). Main Roads’ main role is in developing, implementing and funding regular and ongoing asset management activities so as to meet the level of service; ii) Main Roads – responsible for operation and maintenance of all ITS cables, underbridge and footpath lighting cables, and closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras (list as appropriate); i) 3.3.2 Service Authorities i) List as appropriate (e.g. Western Power, Alinta Gas, Water Corporation etc). Also outline any changed requirements for the future (e.g. new services that may be required). 3.3.3 Bridge Users Outline demand factors for each, including past performance, factors affecting current demand for services and factors affecting future demand for services. Use the following list as a guide. Add/delete as appropriate: ii) iii) iv) v) vi) Vehicle commuters; Public transport; Freight, commercial and heavy vehicle transporters; Pedestrians and cyclists; Vessels. 3.3.4 Customer Service Advisory Council The Customer Service Advisory Council provides input into the Customer Services Charter. Its function is to provide community involvement and input into Main Roads’ organisational Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .12 planning processes and strategic direction. The Council meets three times per year and consists of industry and community members representing Western Australia’s diverse road users. The Council provides advice and feedback, from a customer perspective, on the development of strategy and policy in relation to Main Roads’ products and services, and levels of service. 3.3.5 Others Delete this heading or add any others as appropriate (e.g. Local Governments, mining or other private companies, Department of Planning and Infrastructure etc). Also list any changed requirements. Also, discuss any political issues affecting the bridge (e.g. in a marginal seat, history of Ministerial complaints). 3.4 Physical Environment The physical environment has the potential to affect the condition of the bridge. The key environmental concerns in relation to the bridge are discussed below (add/delete as required). 3.4.1 Atmospheric State expected atmospheric conditions affecting the bridge during its life. State the distance from the coast and any special local conditions. 3.4.2 Ground State expected groundwater level and any potential impact on the bridge structure. State any potential for Acid Sulphate Soils (ASS) or other deleterious substances in the ground water table (e.g. salinity). 3.4.3 Water State water properties if bridge goes over water course (e.g. salt levels or other deleterious substances). Also consider scour potential. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .13 4. CURRENT PERFORMANCE 4.1 Introduction The performance of the bridge relates to whether it meets the Key Drivers identified in Section 3. This includes the required levels of service, which for bridges includes configuration, bridge condition and road use. The performance of the bridge with respect to these key drivers is discussed in turn below. The author should keep the following in mind when discussing the current performance of the bridge and how this relates to bridge condition. The condition of the asset relates to individual or combined material deterioration of the various components that comprise the bridge asset. Condition and performance are two interrelated concepts and the following important distinctions and relationships between asset performance and condition should be borne in mind: 4.2 The condition of the bridge is not a measure of its performance; The performance of the bridge is not a measure of its condition; The condition may impact on its performance (but not necessarily, depending on severity); and The performance of the bridge (or the performance expectation) may affect the condition of the bridge (for example, vehicle overloading). Levels of Service 4.2.1 Configuration Discuss adequacy of the bridge width between kerbs. 4.2.2 Bridge Condition Discuss bridge strength (referencing any load rating undertaken), roughness and rutting. The last two would generally only relate to bridge approaches, but could also relate to timber bridges with a road pavement surfacing (rather than a structural concrete deck). 4.2.3 Road Use Discuss known road closures due to flooding. 4.3 Regulatory Requirements Discuss here any non-compliance to current Codes, Main Roads policy, government legislation etc. 4.4 Stakeholder Requirements Discuss here where the bridge does not satisfy the requirements outlined in Section 3.3. 4.5 Physical Environment Discuss the performance of the bridge in terms of its environment and specifically where a component may not meet the specified design life or serviceability. For example, deterioration due to corrosion, abutment scour, etc. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .14 5. BRIDGE STRATEGY A bridge strategy is required to ensure that the planning of asset management activities at the bridge level are aligned with the higher level strategies for the Link, the Regional Network and ultimately, the Main Roads’ Network. The strategy provides broad guidance on what asset management activities are required including any major upgrading works. The strategies influencing the management of the bridge can be considered in a hierarchy consisting of three levels – Corporate, Regional and Bridge. The bridge strategy needs to support the regional strategy which in turn needs to support the corporate strategy. These are described below. 5.1 Corporate Strategy There are a number of corporate strategies relevant to the management of bridges. These form part of Main Roads’ Strategic Plan 2k12 as listed below: Strategic Approach to the Network Excellence in Asset Management Sustainable, Efficient Delivery of Projects Network Operations Planning Safe Road Network Access Reliable and Efficient Road Network Access Road Network and User Information Details of these strategies can be found on the Main Roads’ website www.mainroads.wa.gov.au. Many of these strategies identify the importance of integrated planning across the Main Roads’ Network and the role of Asset Management Plans in supporting this objective. 5.2 Regional Strategy The XXXX Regional Road Network Plan includes asset management planning and investment requirements for the XXXX Region. It contains the future funding requirements to manage the National Highways and State Roads within the Region over a 10 year planning horizon. Underpinning this Network Plan are strategies included in the Link Plans which have been developed for each link in the Region covering: inventory details (e.g. road width) condition data (e.g. roughness/rutting) the number of bridges on the Link that do not meet the Investigatory Criteria – refer to Section 3.1 (e.g. strength, width between kerbs). The XXXX Regional Road Network Plan can be found on the Main Roads Intranet site for the Road Asset Planning Branch. Link Plan XX containing Bridge No. XXXX is a standard report generated in RAPID. Describe here the specific regional strategy relevant to this bridge. For example, the Link Plan may indicate that the bridge could become redundant in 15 years time due to a major bypass being constructed, or a section of the Link may be duplicated and become a part of a major highway extension. Another example is if the Link is part of a High Wide Load Route where the strength and width of the bridge may be critical. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .15 5.3 Bridge Strategy Describe here the bridge strategy which should align with the Regional Strategy. For example, the bridge may require minimal maintenance as it will be demolished in the near future. In another example, the bridge strategy will need to cover the asset management activities required for future increased traffic volume and/or loadings. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .16 6. RISK MANAGEMENT Risk management is a systematic method of establishing the context, then identifying, analysing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and communicating the risks associated with an asset (or activity) to minimise losses and maximise opportunities. Main Roads’ Corporate Risk Management Process provides guidance on identifying and assessing risks associated with its assets, including Risk Rating Tables which enable risks to be evaluated and ranked. For the purposes of identifying and assessing the risks associated with Bridge No. XXXX, an onsite brainstorming session was held which included the Author, XXXX from Main Roads and XXXX from XXXXX. Table 7 below summarises the risks identified for the bridge and the proposed treatments. Author to add, delete or modify as appropriate. The purpose of the risk assessment is to identify, evaluate, rank and provide strategies or treatments to minimise these risks. The risk assessment shall be undertaken in accordance with the latest copy of Main Roads’ Corporate Risk Management Process (refer Appendix C). The Risk Tables included in this document are to be used to evaluate each risk. The risks are to be ideally brainstormed on site. As a minimum, the persons present at the brainstorming session is the Author, the Asset Manager and Project Manager from the Region, and one other person either from Main Roads or the Author’s organisation, not directly involved in the preparation of the AMP. Treatment can either be identified as part of the brainstorming session or at a later date by the Author. Risks could come from failing to meet levels of service, or regulatory and stakeholder requirements; or from an unforeseen environmental or design event. In general, only significant risks should be included (e.g. Medium or above), however, events which have been highlighted elsewhere in the AMP, but have a low risk level, should still be included. Events which do not specifically put the asset at risk (e.g. items thrown from bridge) should be included where relevant (e.g. over electrified railway), since the risk only exists because the bridge exists. Any residual risks identified in the Design Report are to be transferred here (applicable to new bridges only). Table 7 Risk Table Risk Cause Consequences Consequence Rating Likelihood Rating Level of Risk Treatment Failure due to deterioration of concrete components Chloride ingress, carbonation, alkaline aggregate reaction Moderate damage to asset 5 3 H Inspection and maintenance Failure due to overloading Vehicle collision Person falls from bridge Vandalism Visual dilapidation Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .17 Items thrown from the bridge Train/Vessel impact on pier For any unusual or atypical risks identified, further text may be required here discussing the failure modes and causes in more detail including explanation of the consequence level, likelihood ratings and the treatment/strategy chosen. Some of these may require contingency plans and the author should make reference to Section 7.4 if applicable. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .18 7. OPERATIONAL PLANS The asset management activities required for Bridge No. XXXX are load rating, inspection and maintenance. Supporting these activities are a number of operational plans. These are outlined below. 7.1 Load Rating Structures Engineering is responsible for arranging load ratings and therefore an operational plan has not been provided. The need for a load rating is assessed based on the outcomes and recommendations from the inspections and/or condition surveys. Additionally, load ratings may be instigated as part of an investigation of load capacity of the bridge to accommodate structural modifications or higher design loadings. The current load rating for the bridge is summarised in Table 5 of Section 2.9. 7.2 Inspection Plan Bridge inspection is a vital asset management activity, and should therefore be carefully planned in order to optimise the assessment of a structure and the data collected in a cost effective manner. All inspections shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant Main Roads’ inspection guidelines which are referenced in Appendix C. Inspection of Bridge No. XXXX requires access to the various components of the bridge. Given the high road usage and vertical clearances, special care will need to be taken to achieve safe working procedures. No special provisions, in the form of special access platforms or similar, have been incorporated in the design. General requirements for inspections are (modify as required): Include here any specific access requirements that may be relevant for this bridge. Aspects to consider include: Safe parking location for inspector vehicles Temporary access equipment (e.g. ropes/harnesses, ladders, transportable stairs, cherry pickers, underbridge inspection unit) Traffic management requirements (e.g. lane closures, spotters) Whether Safe Working Procedures are required (e.g. inspection of enclosed box girders) or whether they already exist Any security requirements (e.g. keys to access abutment doors) The Inspection Plan, including specific requirements for this bridge, is given in Table 8 below. Author to amend table as required. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .19 Table 8 Inspection Plan Type of Inspection Austroads Inspection Classification Frequency/ Date Responsibility Specific Requirements Annual Visual Level 1 Annual MRWA (Region) Nil Detailed Visual Level 2 Generally 7 yearly for concrete and steel, 5 yearly for timber. MRWA (Structures Engineering) Nil Extent and frequency will vary depending on risk of failure and previous inspections Condition Survey Level 3 Extent and frequency will vary depending on risk of failure and previous test results MRWA (Structures Engineering or Region) Nil Special Level 3 Extent and frequency will vary depending on risk of failure and previous test results MRWA (Structures Engineering or Region) Nil “Special” inspections could include specific component cracking, support settlement monitoring, cathodic protection, movement of ground & pile outer casings, modular expansion joints, impact damage from an accident event or inspection of pier/abutment bearings that are not readily accessible. Note: if there are no specific requirements then leave “Nil” in the table. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .20 7.3 Maintenance and Specific Work Plans 7.3.1 General The Maintenance and Specific Works Plans are updated with the latest Level 2 or 3 inspections, taking into consideration environmental factors, bridge condition and potential risk to key structural components of damage, deterioration or failure. Maintenance and specific works are subject to the same access issues as described in Section 7.2. It is important to link the Maintenance and Specific Works Plans to asset condition and adapt this plan as required throughout the life of the structure. The key maintenance activities required for the bridge are summarised in Tables 10, 11 and 12 below for Routine and Preventative Maintenance (timber bridges only) and Specific Works. Material manufacturer product details for future maintenance are included in Appendix E. 7.3.2 Maintenance Procedures Bearing Replacements The bearings are a special item that will generally have a design life less than the design life of the overall bridge. Therefore, a bearing replacement procedure must be prepared for each structure and outlined below. The procedure should cover the replacement of all the bearings (including jacking points, maximum allowable jacking, procedure for removal and installation of new bearing). Only include this section if a procedure exists (generally only apply to new bridges). Preventative Maintenance All preventative maintenance activities shall be carried out in accordance with Main Roads Timber Bridge Preventative Maintenance Standards (refer Appendix C). Delete if no timber components. Add any other maintenance procedures required here. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 21 Table 9 Routine Maintenance Plan Routine maintenance involves small, mainly reactive work items which are normally anticipated with a budget timeframe, but their precise nature, location and timing are not known in advance. Routine maintenance mainly consists of minor work items planned on a short term basis, usually about two weeks or less. A detailed Routine Maintenance Plan is presented below. Author to amend table as required. Asset Grouping Maintenance Budget Estimate as at XXXX Frequency Responsibility Bridge Deck Traffic Lanes – sweep or wash down to remove debris or dirt $3,000/annum As required MRWA $30,000/5 years As required MRWA Traffic Lanes – clean and remove debris from expansion joints $6,000/annum As required MRWA Traffic Lanes – repair/replace signage $4,000/annum As required MRWA Guardrails – repair, tighten and adjust $5,000/annum As required MRWA Expansion joint cleaning $500/annum As required MRWA Scupper cleaning $500/annum As required MRWA Abutments – remove graffiti , repair anti-graffiti coating and repair holes in stone pitching $5,000/annum As required MRWA Piers – remove graffiti and repair anti-graffiti coating $4,000/annum As required MRWA Services – repair switchboards, wiring, lighting, globes and other electrical items $6,000/annum As required MRWA (Metro ISA) Services – check tension in connecting bolts of light pole bases and re-tighten if required $1,000/annum As required MRWA - - - Traffic Lanes – repair road seal and approaches Superstructure Substructure Electrical Services Nil Routine maintenance activities may include, but not be limited to, removing debris from the roadway, cleaning expansion joints, ensuring free drainage, repairing accident damage to railing and tightening bolts, minor crack repairs, removing graffiti, landscaping, and maintaining pavement, signs, lines, and lighting. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .22 Table 10 Preventative Maintenance Plan Preventative maintenance involves work items conducted at regular intervals of longer than one year. These work items are carried out before or at an early stage in the development of defects (e.g. timber rot) aimed at preventing occurrence or progression of the defect. It is undertaken on a proactive rather than reactive basis. Based on this definition, a Preventative Maintenance Plan is only relevant for a timber or timber hybrid bridge. A detailed Preventative Maintenance Plan is presented below. Author to amend table as required. Asset Grouping Maintenance Bridge Deck None Superstructure Substructure Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Budget Estimate as at XXXX Frequency Responsibility - - - Timber sealing $XXXX 5 yearly MRWA Fastener maintenance $XXXX 5 yearly MRWA Fungicide treatment $XXXX 5 yearly MRWA Fastener maintenance $XXXX 5 yearly MRWA Fungicide treatment $XXXX 5 yearly MRWA Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .23 Table 11 Specific Works Plan Specific Works are work items that include one-off repairs, refurbishment and upgrade works to retain the bridge as near as practical to its “as constructed” condition or to improve the bridge characteristics such as strength, geometry and safety. Specific works also includes bridge replacement. Specific works are planned, proactive work items and normally are scheduled at least two years in advance of the delivery year. The detailed Specific Works Plan is presented below. Author to amend table as required. Asset Grouping Specific Works Bridge Deck AMP Section No. Budget Estimate as at XXXX Date Responsibility Expansion Joints – replace expansion joint seal $20,000 2015 MRWA Railings – replace guardrail and balustrade protective coatings $300,000 2020 MRWA Surface – resurface bridge and apply waterproofing if required $250,000 2030 MRWA - - - Superstructure None Substructure Abutments – reapplication of anti-graffiti coating $20,000 2020 MRWA Piers – reapplication of anti-graffiti coating $20,000 2020 MRWA Electrical None - - - Services None - - - Specific Works usually involve repairs or modifications to structural components with some typical specific maintenance activities including repair of cracked or spalled concrete, repair or replacement of an expansion joint, replacement of bearings and structural repair of guardrail following major impact. Specific maintenance requirements are identified from Level 2 or 3 inspections. The AMP Section No. is the reference in this AMP that provides justification for the specific works. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .24 7.4 Contingency Plan The recommended remedial and maintenance activities are aimed at reducing the overall likelihood that an identified failure may occur. However, no matter how low the likelihood, there can be no absolute guarantee that such an event will not happen. Contingency Plans aim to minimise or manage the consequences of identified failures, should they occur. Main Roads is required to provide a prompt response in the event of incidents on the road network, including Bridge No. XXXX. This service is required to be available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, having ready access to all necessary resources including skilled personnel, plant and materials. In the event of an incident, Main Roads is also required to liaise with relevant agencies, including the media. The Risk Assessment (refer to Section 6) identified significant risks associated with the bridge. The Contingency Plans to mitigate the consequences of risks that have a Moderate or higher rating are summarised in Table 12: Author to modify table as required. Table 12 Risk Contingency Plan Contingency Plan Failure due to deterioration of concrete components Failure due to overloading Vehicle collision Person falls from bridge Vandalism Visual dilapidation Items thrown from the bridge Train/Vessel impact on pier Most of these events would involve isolating the bridge and diverting traffic while repairs were being arranged. Author should include reference here to detour plan if one exists. Any alternate route for any diversion of traffic must not only consider general vehicular and bus traffic but also needs to bear in mind period-permit vehicles such as cranes and road trains and any single trip permit vehicles such as floats and multiple axle trailers. The Police may need to manage some of the incidents (e.g. person accidentally falling from the bridge, vandalism or major traffic accidents). 7.5 Financial Plan The inspection, maintenance and specific works expenditure estimates required for the bridge over the next 10 years are outlined in the Financial Plan in the Table 13 below and reflect the items discussed in Sections 7.2 and 7.3. The estimates shown are only for activities for which Main Roads is responsible. Costs given in the following Financial Plan for the bridge include traffic management and access costs. They are based on the best information available at the time and should be reviewed with each update of this AMP. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .25 Table 13 Financial Plan 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Level 1 Inspections 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 Level 2 Inspections 3,000 Inspections 3,000 Level 3 Inspections SUBTOTAL 30,000 3,800 800 800 800 800 3,800 800 800 30,800 800 18,000 18,000 18,000 48,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 48,000 Routine Maintenance Expenditure Bridge Deck 18,000 Superstructure 10,000 10,000 Substructure 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 Miscellaneous 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 7,000 SUBTOTAL 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 84,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 84,000 37,000 37,000 37,000 87,000 Preventative Maintenance Expenditure Bridge Deck 20,000 20,000 Superstructure 5,000 5,000 Substructure 5,000 5,000 Miscellaneous 1,000 1,000 SUBTOTAL 31,000 31,000 Specific Works Expenditure Concrete Overlay 1,500,000 SUBTOTAL 1,500,000 TOTAL 68,000 37,000 37,000 37,000 87,000 1,568,000 Note: All figures are in dollars. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 26 8. RESPONSIBILITIES Table 14 indicates the broad responsibilities of various organisations in relation to Bridge No. XXXX. Table 14 RESPONSIBILITY MRWA Ownership and Overall Responsibility Funding Responsibilities of Various Agencies Metro ISA Service Owner 1 Service Owner 2 PTA/ Brookfield LGA Maintenance Pavement, signs and lines Lighting Routine – non-structural Routine – structural Specific – structural Services – ITS Services – power cables Services – telecom cables (duct for future services) Drainage Improvements and Upgrades Planning Inspections Pavement, signs and lines Lighting Bridge structural components Services – ITS Services – power cables Services – telecom cables (duct for future services) Load Rating Review of AMP Modify responsibilities as appropriate for the bridge. Add service providers (e.g. Western Power, Water Corp, etc) or other agencies (e.g. Public Transport Authority, Local Government Authorities, etc as appropriate). Highlight below any items that the reader should be alerted to which are specific to this structure. In the case of a bridge over railway where there is a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) covering responsibilities for the management of various components on the bridge, the MOU should be referenced here and Table 14 amended to suit the MOU. Some common aspects are provided below. Main Roads delivers the maintenance of its road network through a number of regionally based Integrated Service Arrangements (ISAs). Where Main Roads has the Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .27 responsibility for maintenance on the bridge as shown in Table 14 above, this can be delivered using the Integrated Service Provider (ISP). The Metropolitan Region ISA covers the maintenance and repair of Main Roads' electrical assets across the State such as the roadway lighting for the bridge. Inspection and maintenance of service attachments to the bridge is the responsibility of the individual service authorities. In accordance with the Main Roads' Standard Conditions of Service Attachment, the service authority must take full responsibility for the erection and subsequent maintenance of the attachment including all associated costs, indemnify Main Roads against all claims arising from the erection of the service, and relocate the service as may be requested by Main Roads. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 28 9. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT This section should be compiled after all of the other sections have been completed. Any aspect of the bridge and its environment can be considered including: - Improvement of the performance of the bridge - Applications for new or emerging technologies - New work practices (better work practices adopted from other organisations). For example, a new coating technology for concrete durability is being considered for the bridge, but a firm decision has not been made and therefore has not yet been included in Operational Plans. This section can also be used as a section where ideas can be collected and retained when staff changes occur within the structures asset management area of Main Roads. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 29 10. ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN UPDATE This AMP is a working document that should be updated on a regular basis as tests and inspections are undertaken and new information becomes available. As the key drivers and condition change over the lifetime of the structure, this Asset Management Plan must be updated to reflect these changes. This is necessary to ensure that Bridge No. XXXX is effectively managed in a sustainable and economic manner, and continues to meet all the levels of service requirements. The purpose of the AMP update process for the bridge is to: assess the present condition; assess the performance; make comparisons with previous data and information in order to develop a history of the bridge and predict future behaviour; and update the Operational Plans. It is intended that the AMP be updated as required by the Asset Manager Structures (AMS), XXXXXX Region, but generally every 5 or 7 years (modify as appropriate for timber or concrete/steel, respectively). This should preferably occur immediately after the detailed inspection of the bridge. However, where significant changes to the key drivers or the bridge occur within that timeframe, the impact of these changes shall be taken into consideration. Earlier update of the AMP may be required under such circumstances. Every revision status is recorded in the Revision Table as shown at the beginning of this AMP. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 30 APPENDIX A LOCATION OF BRIDGE NO. XXXX Include here extract from Bridge Map Book, Aerial Photo and Cadastral Plan Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 31 APPENDIX B GENERAL ARRANGEMENT DRAWING(S) Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 32 APPENDIX C REFERENCE DOCUMENTS This AMP is to be read in association with the following: Add list of documents, giving report numbers and TRIM document numbers where available. Some standard documents and typical examples (highlighted) are included below. Only include documents not referenced in BMS: Report Description Report Number TRIM Document No. 2006 AMP Standards Review Project – Review of AMP Standards N/A D07#120929 Corporate Risk Management Process N/A D09#70733 Guidelines for Creation of New Links and Review of Existing Link Categories and Extents N/A D11#109464 Timber Bridge Maintenance & Refurbishment Preventive Maintenance Standards 6706-02-2226 Routine Visual Bridge Inspection (Level 1 Inspections) for Bridges Guidelines 6706-02-2234 Detailed Visual Bridge Inspection Guidelines for Concrete and Steel Bridges (Level 2 Inspections) 6706-02-2233 Detailed Visual Inspection Guidelines for Culverts (Level 2 Inspections) 6706-02-2237 Sign Gantry Guidelines (Level 1 and Level 2 Inspections) 6706-02-2239 SWTC (for D&C or Alliance Contracts only) Structural Design Report (new bridges only) Durability Plan (new bridges only) Geotechnical Analysis and Design Report (new bridges only) Construction Report (new bridges only) Regional Road Network Plan XXXX Link Plan XXXX Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 33 APPENDIX D DEFINITIONS List definitions/acronyms as appropriate. Some common examples are provided below. Put in alphabetical order ADC – Austroads Design Codes AMP – Asset Management Plan AMS – Asset Manager Structures BMS – Bridge Management System IFC – Issued For Construction IRIS – Integrated Road Information System ISA – Integrated Service Arrangement ISP – Integrated Service Provider LGA – Local Government Authority LOS – Levels of Service MRWA – Main Roads Western Australia PTA – Public Transport Authority RAPID – Road Asset Planning Investment Database SE – Structures Engineering SES – Senior Engineer Structures SLK – Straight Line Kilometre SWTC – Scope of Works and Technical Criteria Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 34 APPENDIX E MANUFACTURER PRODUCT DETAILS Material manufacturer product details are included for the below key materials. Component Product Name Material Manufacturer Details on Drawings Manufacturer Product Details Included in this Appendix Anti-graffiti Coating Imperite 300 Jotun Australia Pty Ltd Not applicable Colour Palettes, Bridge Painting Colour Schedule Product Data Sheet and Materials Safety Data Sheet obtained from web site (10/08/09) dated Oct 1999 and 27/03/2006 respectively Bearings Expansion Joint Elastomeric Laminated Bearing Series U 590 diameter circular, Part No. GUD-09, in accordance with AS 5100.4- 2004 Table A16 laminated Elastomeric Bearing – Diameter 590 Part No. 161509C Granor Rubber & Engineering Pty Ltd 5.33-ST-DG-061 Rev 0 Joint Type AC-75F Granor Rubber & Engineering Pty Ltd 5.34-ST-DG-074 Rev 1, Product general details from web site (10/08/09) 5.34-ST-DG-075 Rev 1, Details as per design drawings Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Product general details from web site (10/08/09) Details as per design drawings Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page 35 APPENDIX F PHOTOGRAPHS Photo 1: View of Bridge No. XXXX taken from XXXX Photo 2: View of Bridge No. XXXX taken from XXXX Add photos as required showing defects, key features etc appropriately referenced in AMP. Main Roads Western Australia Template Rev A Asset Management Plan – Bridge No. XXXX Page .36