1 Auditory Implant Programme Electric Acoustic Stimulation (EAS) Information for Referrers What is Electric Acoustic Stimulation? An EAS implant is a combination of electric stimulation through a cochlear implant with acoustic stimulation provided by a hearing aid in the same ear. It is provided to individuals with good low frequency hearing (aidable) and very poor high frequency hearing (unaidable). The surgery aims to preserve the low frequency residual hearing using specialized surgical steps. There are currently two companies supplying EAS devices to the NHS. These are Medel and Cochlear. Who will benefit from an Electric Acoustic Stimulation Implant? The Electric Acoustic Stimulation device is offered to individuals who suffer from a mild to moderate hearing loss in the low frequencies combined with profound hearing loss in high frequencies but who get minimal benefit from conventional hearing aids due their limited speech discrimination abilities. 27 Page 2 of Who are the Team Members? The team is made up of a dedicated multi-disciplinary group of professionals, which includes: Consultant ENT Surgeons: Mr Alec Fitzgerald O’Connor, Mr Dan Jiang Consultant Radiologist: Mr Steve Connor Audiological Scientists: Mr Terry Nunn, Ms Jennifer Demler, Ms Catherine Kelleher, Ms Arveni Dooki, Ms Sheena Mclaren, Ms Elaine Burke Hearing Therapist: Karen Archer Speech and Language Therapists: Ms Sandra Driver, Ms Emma Stark Administrators: Ms Susie Altham, Ms Melika Emmanuel, Ms Sandra Allen ENT Nurses: Carol Kimberlin, Ramon Gamab How to contact us Reception Fax For an appointment e-mail AIAdmin@gstt.nhs.uk Firstname.lastname@gstt.nhs.uk (to email individual team members) (T) 020 7188 6245 020 7188 2192 Published February 2010 37 Page 3 of What are the referral criteria for the EAS Implant? Mild to moderate low frequency hearing loss combined with profound high frequency hearing loss within the specified shaded range (see picture). This is a guide and fitting range varies slightly between the two companies. Fitting Range for the Medel Duet EAS (pre-operatively): Note: The above figure is taken from the Med-El website at: www.medel.com/eas Published February 2010 47 Page 4 of What are the parts of the EAS implant? The EAS implant system consists of 2 main components: an internal and an external part. The External Part is a combination of the Speech Processor (electric) and hearing aid (acoustic) part. It contains the microphone, battery, a digital signal processor, etc. It is held in place to the head with a magnet. The Speech Processor and hearing aid picks up sound from the environment, filters the sound into coded signals and then transmits the signal across the skin to the implant receiver. The Internal Part is implanted during the surgical procedure. It consists of an internal coil, a magnet to hold the coil over the implant and houses the electronics of the implant. Note: The above figure is taken from the Med-El website at: www.medel.com/eas What can be expected of the Assessment Process? This information acts as a guide to the types of assessments that will be made over a number of appointments. The expected length of assessment from referral to the final consent appointment is typically 18 weeks, although the assessment may be extended for many reasons, including patient request or medical reasons. Following the assessment you will either be listed for surgery or discharged from the clinic. On completion of the assessment a team report will be sent to the referrer, the patient as well as the other relevant professionals. Published February 2010 57 Page 5 of Initial Screening Appointment The initial meeting with the Audiological Scientist will involve: Discussion regarding the assessment process Discussion of the Electric Acoustic Stimulation implant and issues surrounding implantation, risks, expectations and potential outcomes Taking a detailed case history Audiological testing Initial ENT Consultation This is usually done on the same day as the screening appointment. The initial meeting with the ENT surgeon will involve discussion of: Medical history Decisions made regarding further assessments required. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and/or Computer Tomography (CT) may be booked to check the integrity of the cochleae and hearing nerves If the patient is suitable to continue then they will undergo the full assessment. Further Audiological Assessments Further clinic appointments will be issued to assess the patients hearing, amplification needs, and functional aided hearing abilities. The number of appointments required will vary but will typically include the following: Hearing Aid Fitting - to optimize your hearing aid setting Auditory Brainstem Response Test – an objective, non-invasive hearing test Speech Perception tests Pre-operative Questionnaires Speech and Language Assessment An evaluation of the patients communication skills and the impact your hearing loss has had will be carried out. Issues surrounding implantation, expectations and outcomes will also be discussed. Information Day The patient will be invited to attend an information day which is open to extended family, to find out more about electric acoustic stimulation implants. A palentypist will be available for those who find lip reading problematic. Team Meeting Each patient’s management plan is discussed and reviewed at the monthly multidisciplinary team meeting. Final ENT Consultation The audiological scientist will accompany the patient for the final appointment with the ENT surgeon, who will discuss the following: Medical issues surrounding the EAS implant surgery Feedback of the scan Published February 2010 67 Page 6 of Surgical risks and side effects (temporary taste disturbance, tinnitus, dizziness, balance impairment, infection, device failure, etc.) Surgical consent Once consent is signed the patient will typically be offered an operation slot within 8 weeks. The admissions team will endeavor to give you as much notice as possible. What is “Soft Surgery”? “Soft Surgery” is a series of steps taken to maximise the chance of preserving the residual low frequency hearing by protecting the delicate structures of the cochlear. The EAS electrode array is shorter than a standard cochlear implant array. The array is inserted only in the dys-functional, basal region (high frequencies). The insertion depth is approximately ~18 mm. Residual hearing in the apical region (low frequency sounds) is stimulated through acoustic amplification. Note: The above figure is taken from the Med-El website at: www.medel.com/eas What ongoing support can be expected following EAS surgery? The following is an outline of the contact with the team following implantation. TIMELINE Surgery 10 days after surgery 4-6 weeks after surgery 1 week after device activation 6 weeks after device activation 3 months after device activation 6 months after device activation 9/12 months after device activation 18 months after device activation Annual Follow-up visit (as required) TEAM CONTACT Guys Hospital ENT Consultation at St Thomas’ Hospital Audiological testing Audiologcial testing Activation of device over 2 days Fine tuning and rehabilitation sessions Fine tuning and rehabilitation sessions Review session Review session Review session and rehabilitation Review session Review session Published February 2010 77 Page 7 of Further Sources of Information Additional information regarding Middle Ear Implants can be found on the following websites: MEDEL www.medel.com Cochlear www.cochlear.com Further information If you have any questions please contact the Auditory Implant Programme on: Phone 0207 188 6245, Fax 0207 188 2192, e-mail AIAdmin @gstt.nhs.uk. PALS - To make comments or raise concerns about the Trust’s services, please contact our Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS). Ask a member of staff to direct you to PALS or: Published February 2010 t: 020 7188 8801 at St Thomas’ t: 020 7188 8803 at Guy’s e: pals@gstt.nhs.uk Knowledge & Information Centre (KIC) - For more information about health conditions, support groups and local services, or to search the internet and send emails, please visit the KIC on the Ground Floor, North Wing, St Thomas’ Hospital. t: 020 7188 3416 e: kic@gstt.nhs.uk Language support services - If you need an interpreter or information about the care you are receiving in the language or format of your choice, please get in touch using the following contact details. t: 020 7188 8815 fax: 020 7188 5953 e: languagesupport@gstt.nhs.uk NHS Direct - Offers health information and advice from specially trained nurses over the phone 24 hours a day. t: 0845 4647 w: www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust St Thomas’ Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH Guy’s Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT Switchboard: 020 7188 7188 www.guysandstthomas.nhs.uk © 2010 GUY’S AND ST THOMAS’ NHS FOUNDATION TRUST. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Published February 2010