Riserva Storica dei Sangiovesi di Romagna in Bertinoro VINTAGE CHART OF ROMAGNA: SANGIOVESE Working group: Filippo Apollinari, Francesco Bordini, Remigio Bordini, Franco Calini, Cristina Geminiani, Giovanna Madonia, Giorgio Melandri, Mauro Sirri, Giovanni Solaroli. Summary and texts: Giorgio Melandri Vintages of Sangiovese di Romagna received a star rating out of five, ranging from poor (*) to exceptional (*****). 1990. ***** A great year, characterised by early shoot growth and a sunny and hot summer. Harvest was carried out in ideal conditions, during warm and sunny days. Wines have a good structure and high acidity, they are balanced and long-lasting as a whole. 1991. ** Minor vintage, rainy during the second half of the summer. Wines are fresh, but the tannic texture is not strong. 1992. * Rainy year, the quality of grapes was compromised and wines have weak tannins. 1993. *** Quite warm vintage. Grapes have accumulated sugars in the last period of ripening and lost acidity. In general, wines have longevity even though tannins are quite round. 1994. ** Not very interesting vintage, rainy in spring and wet in summer. Rains at the end of August have compromised full ripening of the grapes. 1995. **** Cool summer and late grape ripening. The diverse soils reacted differently and some gave deep and long lasting wines. Some Reserves have elegant and austere features. Riserva Storica dei Sangiovesi di Romagna Piazza della Libertà 10, 47032 Bertinoro (FC) - Segreteria: tel 347 1395224 email info@bertinorowines.it 1996. ** Difficult vintage, unusual summer and frequent rains in September. 1997. *** Warm as a whole, Sangiovese di Romagna gained harmony and rapid settlement and maturation. The ageing potential does not seem extraordinary, but positive surprises are likely. 1998. ***** Interesting vintage, cool but not cold. Wines have an exceptional ageing potential and are deep, savoury and austere in the mouth. Sangiovese has deep, ripe, elegant tannins. Good acidity, that gives strength. 1999. *** Warm summer, but not too hot; rains at the end of August and beginning of September. Balanced, very drinkable wines with regular tannins, pleasing and smooth in the mouth. This vintage, although lacking some depth and character, has a high aging potential, higher than initially thought. 2000. **** A year very diverse according to the area, with smooth and soft tannins. After a warm spring, a dry and favourable summer followed. Interesting wines, some Reserves were considered exceptionally good, even though in the early '90 the search for elegance and freshness was not considered necessary. 2001. ***** The spring of 2001 inherited soils with great amounts of water from the winter, which were very useful for hot July and August. In the first week of September drizzles brought a decrease in temperatures and high diurnal temperature variations. That is why ripening did not occur too early and grapes were healthy, ripe and balanced. Sangiovese of 2001 vintage represents balance and structure and has fine, ripe tannins and an elegant mouth. A great vintage for Sangiovese of Romagna. 2002. ** Year with frequent rainfalls and many days below the average temperature, resulting in longer ripening period and grapes with weaker tannins, less colour and aroma. The agronomic care of vineyards and their age were determinant. As a whole, Sangiovese are less deep than usual (many Reserves were not produced) but there are wonderful elegant surprises. 2003. * Even though in winter it rained a lot, this vintage features widespread water stress due to exceptionally hot temperatures that hindered common photosynthetic activity. Wines Riserva Storica dei Sangiovesi di Romagna Piazza della Libertà 10, 47032 Bertinoro (FC) - Segreteria: tel 347 1395224 email info@bertinorowines.it are rich in alcohol, lacking a fresh and lively palate and tannins are green and aggressive. It is important to say that products are quite different according to microclimates (higher vineyards benefited from cooler nights) and specific soils (good results on clayey soils) and the best wines were achieved where harvest did not took place before mid to second half of October, when climate was perfect: resumption of rainfall activity, medium-low temperatures at night, high diurnal temperature variations and milder climate. 2004. **** After two extreme vintages, balance is stricken again: 2004 can be defined the ideal vintage according to weather and agronomic conditions. In May and June rains accompanied the bud break, helping to complete shoot growth, flowering and fruit set. July and August were regularly sunny and warm, but never above 32-33°C, the ideal temperature for photosynthesis. High diurnal temperature variations and lack of rain in September and October. Anyway the 2003 drought reduced the accumulation of reserve substances and took its toll on some vines. As a whole, wines in this vintage are formally excellent, balanced and harmonic, but may be lacking personality and character common in exceptional vintages. Good ageing potential. 2005. ** Winter snowfalls delayed shoot growth. In May and June rainfalls were recorded, thus improving growth. Mild and sunny weather from May to August. The end of the summer was instead difficult and harvest was complicated. The result is thin, not too deep Sangiovese with good acidity. There are pleasant surprises as for elegance, austerity and minerality. 2006. **** Abundant rains in spring contributed to accumulate water reserves and allowed regular -sometimes exuberant- shoot growth. Hot temperatures in July, moderated by rainfalls at the beginning of August. At the end of the summer, when vines were a little late in development, two months of optimal climate: sun shining, breezes mitigating hot temperatures and high diurnal temperature variations. Wines are balanced, with juicy fruit, fresh and structured in the mouth. Some wines have high alcohol content, but in general this vintage is really interesting, with a good ageing potential. 2007. ** In 2007 bud break took place one month in advance. Summer was dry and hot, but vines took advantage of high diurnal temperature variations. Persistent sirocco wind put to the test younger vines and those more exposed. Luckily enough, at the end of August rainfall activity gave new life to vineyards, saving the harvest. Veraison and maturation took place earlier than usual. The result is dense wines, lacking fresh fruit and with Spartan tannins. There are some exceptions and as a whole the quality of these wines is really interesting. Riserva Storica dei Sangiovesi di Romagna Piazza della Libertà 10, 47032 Bertinoro (FC) - Segreteria: tel 347 1395224 email info@bertinorowines.it 2008. **** Spring and early summer rich in rains, later summer quite dry. September without rain, but the last part of the summer and the beginning of autumn were interesting, with useful high diurnal temperature variations. Good grape ripening, that highlighted fresh fruit, good acidity and balanced alcohol content. This harvest rewarded those who could or had to wait for many reasons: exposition, clones, age of vines, altitude. Wines are probably among the most interesting, after those of 2001, and have elegance, depth, longevity and very recognisable typical features, especially as for savouriness and austerity. 2009. *** This vintage started without particular water stress and with water reserves in the soil. Temperature and rainfalls in the average until the end of July. In August, especially from the second to the third week, dry weather caused suffering in some vines. Despite this event, maturation was regular and even earlier than usual in some areas, but harvest did not need to be anticipated. The most interesting grapes were the clones of Sangiovese that ripen later, harvested at the end of October. In this case, the excellent health of skins allowed longer maceration. As a whole, quality in wine was more than good. If, on the one hand, the climate conditions of August penalised some vineyards, on the other hand the quality of some terroirs emerged, especially the in higher areas. Wine are apt for ageing and have good texture. but maybe some unexpected surprises will be missing. 2010. ** Vintage characterised by abundant rainfalls and many days below the average temperature that slowed down the ripening of red grapes. Harvest of red grapes was delayed and was difficult in some areas and expositions. Sangiovese resulted in elegant and fine wines, sometimes with weak tannins, but interesting for aromas. Apart from the general situation, there will be surprises for wines that will take advantage of freshness and texture in the ageing process. Interesting vintage for white grapes that could develop acidity, minerality and extensive aromas. 2011. *** This harvest started with signs of precocity and the vine life developed in a season that witnessed warm days alternated by a long period of cold and wet days. The véraison took place in alternating weather as well: it started in an exceptionally cold July and ended in a very hot, dry August. In August, in many cases, there was no high diurnal temperature variation and a warm dehydrating wind blew continuously. Sangiovese, especially in the oldest and most exposed vineyards, overcame difficulties and developed aromas with the temperature variations of July. The best wines are obtained from the late harvest given that the climate became regular in the second half of September and in October. The Sangiovese of 2011 vintage are interesting wines, balanced, with texture, with a good ageing potential. Riserva Storica dei Sangiovesi di Romagna Piazza della Libertà 10, 47032 Bertinoro (FC) - Segreteria: tel 347 1395224 email info@bertinorowines.it