JOINT NHMRC/AVCC STATEMENT AND GUIDLEINES ON RESEARCH PRACTICE CONSULTATION DRAFT #1 ‘The Australian Code for Conducting Research 2004’ December 2004 RESPONSE FROM THE COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIANS (CAUL) This submission was prepared on behalf of CAUL (Council of Australian University Librarians) by Cathrine Harboe-Ree. Contact Details: Ms Cathrine Harboe-Ree University Librarian Monash University (03) 9905 2665 email: cathrine.harboe-ree@lib.monash.edu.au 1 April 2005 1 Introduction The Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL) is pleased to have the opportunity to submit comments on the Consultation Draft #1 of ‘The Australian Code for Conducting Research 2004’. University libraries play a major role in the development of Australian research by providing access to the scholarly information resources that underpin all research undertaken in Australian institutes of higher education, and by providing assistance to researchers in these institutions in the use of these resources. University libraries assist their institutions in the management of intellectual property, particularly use of copyrighted material. Increasingly university libraries are also supporting research activity through: provision of repositories to store, promote and preserve digital copies of research publications; management and, increasingly, creation of research resources such as datasets and digital collections; publication of material based on research; and support for innovation in scholarly expression and communication. Further details about CAUL and its activities can be found at our web site http://www.caul.edu.au. CAUL commends the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Australian Research Council and the Australian Vice-Chancellors’ Committee on the creation the Draft Code, and generally endorses its content. This response addresses the sections of the Code relevant to CAUL and its activities. Comments Chapter 1 Clause 1.2 CAUL is very pleased to see the inclusion of this clause, and the subsequent, related clauses. Clause 1.3 CAUL endorses the inclusion of this clause and draws attention to the fact that, within Australia and internationally, there is a growing move to make research results available on the open web. Responsibilities of Researchers CAUL recommends that this section be supplemented with clauses that articulate researchers’ responsibilities vis a vis clauses 1.2, including 1.2.2, and 1.3. (For example, from clause 1.2: “Researchers must maintain research records and comply with their institutions’ policies and procedures for maintenance and retention of research data, publication and authorship, management of 2 intellectual property, privacy and confidentiality, and all forms of conflict of interest.”) Chapter 2 Clause 2.1.2 CAUL recommends the addition of the phrase “or institutional repositories” after “research units”, in recognition of the growing role of institutional repositories in storing research data. Chapter 3 Introduction Many Australian research institutions – universities and CSIRO in particular – publish research outputs from their own and others’ institutions. CAUL recommends that this is recognised in the introduction, and that the Section Responsibilities of Institutions be strengthened to take this into account. CAUL notes that the Draft Code does not include reference to theses. As the majority of Australian universities now participate in the Australian Digital Theses program (see [online] http://adt.caul.edu.au/ ), which is steadily building the number of theses available electronically, CAUL considers that it would be appropriate to include reference to theses in this chapter. Two recommendations relating to this follow. Responsibilities of Institutions CAUL recommends the addition of three new clauses in this section: i) ii) iii) Between clauses 3.1 and 3.2, add a clause that states that institutions must provide advice on intellectual property and third party copyright compliance. Add a clause that states that, where institutions publish, they should protect the rights of individuals and their institutions and encourage maximum access to the works they publish. (For more information on this see the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers’ Principles of Scholarship-friendly Journal Publishing Practice, [online] http://www.alpsp.org/SFPubpress.htm). Add a clause that states that, where institutions participate in the Australian Digital These program or otherwise make their theses available, they should ensure that the clauses that relate to publishing in general also apply to web publication of theses where relevant. Clause 3.4.2 CAUL recommends that 3.4.2 be expanded to include the phrase “researchers are encouraged to seek permission to lodge their publications in personal, departmental or institutional repositories at the time they sign contracts with publishers”. Alternatively, this could be a new clause, clause 3.4.3. This section should also include a clause on ensuring compliance with third party copyright. 3 Chapter 6 Introduction CAUL recommends that this section be expanded to include reference to research information skills. This could be done by adding the phrase “research methods and research information skills” to the end of the first sentence. Clause 6.4 CAUL recommends the addition of “literature searching” and “data management” to the list of things that supervisors must take responsibility for. Concluding remarks University libraries support research activity by providing scholarly information and ensuring that researchers cane use it capably and ethically, by helping their institutions manage copyright, and, increasingly, by managing, or advising on the management of, research data and publication. These are the areas that have been focussed on in this response. CAUL is happy to clarify any of the points raised. 4