ITEM 14 ITEM 14 TORR QUARRY DEVELOPMENTS Report of Chief Customer Operations Officer Corporate Plan Page: various pages refer Statutory Powers: Environmental Protection Act 1990 s45 Financial Implications: £300,000 for construction of Waste Transfer Station (approved Minute no. POL128/99) £14,000 for research into alternative recycling methodologies (funded from existing Waste Management budgets). Introduction 1. This report reviews the background to the use of Torr Quarry as a depot and waste transfer station and discusses potential uses for the remainder of the site. Background 2. Torr Quarry was originally purchased for use as a Council Depot and a Waste Transfer Station. The benefits from this acquisition were: a. b. c. d. e. f. The site is relatively remote from residential development and does not lie within or directly adjacent to sensitive areas and is screened from view. Well located to run operations that will serve the main towns of Kingsbridge and Salcombe and coastal areas. Operational savings can be achieved by using Torr Quarry as an operational depot. Ideal location to establish a Waste Transfer Station By having a Waste Transfer Station within the district it will allow the Council to have some control over Waste Management activities in the future. Devon County Council as disposal authority can dictate the disposal route. Should DCC highlight a disposal route that is a greater distance from the District than the current disposal site at Chelson Meadow, Plymouth, it could have major financial implications in terms of the operational costs to the Council. The construction of the Waste Transfer Station will help to protect the Council against one element of increasing costs in the future. The Issues - Phase 1 - Waste Transfer Station 3. The Council's Direct Services Organisation was awarded the refuse collection contract on 10th May 2001. In their submission, the financial benefits of the Waste Transfer Station were detailed. 4. A saving of £42,000 per annum can be achieved by utilising the transfer station. This saving originates from the savings made by the Kingsbridge Depot not requiring a relay vehicle and driver. Additionally, it has been calculated that a saving of 30,000 miles per annum can be made through the reorganisation of the refuse rounds. This will maximise the efficiency of the vehicles and equates to approximately £95,000 per annum. This saving has arisen due to savings in weight through the implementation of the household recycling scheme. 5. Construction of the Waste Transfer Station - Construction of the Waste Transfer Station at Torr Quarry has previously been approved by the Policy Committee (Minute no. POL 128/99).In addition it was agreed that tenders be invited for the construction of the facility, and for a separate contractor to tender for the loading and haulage of household waste from the station. 6. A consultant has now been appointed to draw together tenders for the design and build of the Waste Transfer Station. The original budget for Torr Quarry was estimated to be £300,000 (design and build including consultancy fees). Once tenders have been returned, a further report will be brought to the Executive as the latest advice is that tenders are likely to be in the order of £350,000 - £400,000. 7. Operational Waste Transfer - The Council has negotiated with Devon County Council a contribution of £130,000 per annum, to meet the operational costs of transferring waste. This agreement provided for 10,000 tonnes per annum of household waste to be transferred from the station, to Chelson Meadow or the Heathfield landfill sites. The contribution is linked to the Retail Price Index. The total costs of operating the waste transfer station and the bulk haulage of the waste to a landfill site are expected to equal the contribution from Devon County Council. Appendix 1 shows the Torr Quarry site with the proposed Council Depot and Waste Transfer Station. Planning approval was given for the construction of the depot at the Council meeting on 13th September 2001, and planning approval will be sought for the waste transfer station in due course. The Issues - Phase 2 - Household Recycling Scheme (Dry recyclables) 8. The household recycling scheme currently covers 62% of households throughout the District. The recyclable materials are delivered to the Plymouth Materials Reclamation Facility (MRF) for sorting. Income for the materials and from recycling credits will only be paid on the materials actually recycled or recovered. Originally the Council was credited with a recovery rate of 75%. However this has recently been reduced to 50% recovery due to inefficiencies at the MRF. This reduction has a major impact on the income received from the scheme and will result in additional costs of approximately £70,000. (Originally the processing costs of the MRF were covered by the income from the sale of recycled materials and recycling credits). There are still 38% of the households within the District that have not been introduced to the recycling scheme. As part of the new cleansing contract the refuse rounds will be reorganised and an estimated saving of approximately £95,000 could be achieved. This saving could enable the Council to increase the catchment area on the current recycling collection rounds, to include a greater number of properties through increased efficiency and will be the subject of a bid in the forthcoming revenue review process. 9. The household recycling scheme will be extended to Dartmouth town and surrounding villages (approved by Council on 10th May 2001, Minute 29/01 [3]). This would then leave the problem of the more rural or inaccessible areas to be solved. Waste Management Services therefore is seeking approval to investigate alternative recycling collection methods. These methods could potentially be more cost effective, financially stable and sustainable in the future than current schemes. A paper collection pilot scheme is one option that needs to be explored given that in excess of 51% of all material collected on the household recycling scheme is paper. Whilst the public may feel frustrated that only paper is being collected and not including plastics and cans, the benefits are financial. No MRF processing costs are involved and it is estimated that the costs of storage and transport would be offset by the income from the sale of paper and recycling credits. Other trial schemes will also be explored to identify if there are cost effective methods of processing recyclable materials. If a trial scheme were successful both operationally and financially, then it could be used to replace or supplement the MRF for processing household recyclable waste throughout the District. Approval is therefore sought for a sum of £14,000 to undertake three trials in rural parts of the District which currently do not have any form of household recycling scheme. These trials can be funded from existing Waste Management budgets. The Issues - Phase 3 - Composting of Household Waste. 10. Within the cleansing contract submission made by the Direct Services Organisation, was an initiative compiled by Waste Management Services. This proposal highlighted the potential for the composting of household waste, i.e. the grey bin material. 11. The concept of this proposal is as follows. The Plusgrow agitated bay composting system is a space efficient, and extremely economical method for processing a variety of organic wastes. At the heart of the system is a versatile diesel powered, hydraulically driven Plusgrow turner. This turner both effectively shreds and mixes ensuring a high degree of aeration. The turner operates with a series of purpose-built reinforced concrete bays housed within an industrial specification building. Due to the vigorous action of mixing and turning on a regular basis, composting conditions are optimised and the processing of organic waste can be achieved in 28 days. The system can be contracted in modular fashion; with up to six bays in parallel, enabling some 15,000 tonnes of input waste to be processed by a single Plusgrow turner. The Plusgrow machine travels along the top of the bay walls, progressively moving composting material down the bays in 5 metre increments at each pass. 12. The refuse collected from both domestic and commercial premises would be collected as normal, with no pre-sort of materials. The refuse would be delivered straight to the site and fed through the system. To add value to the compostable materials received, it is proposed that a partnership be formed with South West Water (SWW). This partnership would enable SWW to dispose of sewage sludge at the plant. This activity would increase the quality of the compostable materials. The recovery rate of materials would be 55%, this would increase the councils overall recycling rate, potentially to 66%. 13. In summary the benefits of this scheme would be: One collection, no separate collection receptacles or vehicles. Maximum quantities are collected and no materials excluded. A fast and effective methodology for processing of organic wastes. No additional operational cost to be incurred by the council. Partnership between the council and South West Water. A marketable product and potential end use for the material produced on local farms. Support from Ecological Sciences Limited – a research company in Exeter. A significant increase in the Councils recycling rate could be achieved in a sustainable manner. 14. To enable this dynamic, innovative, initiative to be implemented the process would ideally be located at Torr Quarry, Kingsbridge, to gain the full benefits of the proposal. A feasibility study for the Plusgrow Composting project has already been commissioned by SHDC, SWW and Eco-sci. This has been undertaken by Hyder Consultants to establish the possibility of this proposal. In order for this process to work, an adequate site has to be identified which would work in conjunction with existing activities, i.e. the Waste Transfer Station and Council Depot. 15. In line with the report of Hyder Consultants, Waste Management Services are investigating the viability of this process. The outcome of this will be reported at a later date. The Council could achieve recovery rates of up to 55% just from this process. This would constitute a considerable step in achieving targets set by the government for recycling and of even greater importance it will help to reduce the pressure on the use of landfill for the disposal of waste. The effective management of the District’s waste will continue to be one of the most important issues for the Council over the next 10 years. RECOMMENDATIONS That the Executive RESOLVES that: 1. The sum of £14,000 for research into alternative recycling methods to be funded from existing Waste Management budgets be approved. 2. The possibility of alternative uses for the remainder of the land at Torr Quarry be noted. V G Palk Waste Management Officer Executive 20th September 2001 C J Lucas Customer Operations Manager A J Eden Chief Customer Operations Officer Background Documents Torr Quarry Composting Plant – Engineering Feasibility Study Torr Quarry Developments – Fee Proposals for Consultancy Services Policy Committee Reports (Minute POL 128/99)