dsRNA viruses RNA / protein tables: Edited by Peter Mertens and Denis Bamford The dsRNA genome segments and proteins of Pseudomonas phage Phi 6 (genus Cystovirus : family Cystoviridae) last updated 11/09/2002 dsRNA (Size, bp) [5,8,20,23] Open reading frames (ORFs) Proteins (': protein structure/ function) Size 'aa' (kDa ) [5,8,20,23] protein copy number per particle location Function Self assembles with proteins P2, P4 and P7 into procapsid particles [9, 29]. Corresponds to the T=2 particle in BTV [11]. Controls procapsid size and organization. Binds minor proteins and RNA. Conserved in dsRNA viruses. Semi-conservative RNA dependent RNA polymerase [34, 35]. Isolated protein acts on ss and dsRNA templates [18, 19]. Threedimensional structure homologous to HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis C polymerase [3]. Binding sites for nucleic acid, NTPs, Mn and Mg ions known [3]. Binds to the receptor [25] , the pilus IV of Pseudomonas syringae [30, 31] [5,8,20,23] L (6,374) Gene 1 P1 (T=2) 769 (84.986) 120 [2. 6] inner particle shell L Gene 2 P2 (pol) [3, 18, 19] 664 (74.791) 12 [6] inner particle M (4,063) Gene 3 P3 (spike) [17] 648 (69.178) L Gene 4 P4 (NTPase) [7, 10, 16] 331 (35.032) S (2.948) Gene 5 P5 (mur) [4, 12, 21] 219 (24.018) between the membrane and NC [12] M Gene 6 L Gene 7 S Gene 8 P6 (fus) [1] P7 (assembly factor) [29] P8 (T=13) [2] 167 (17.229) 160 (17.169) 148 (15.873) Membrane [32] inner particle [15] second protein layer [2] S Gene 9 89 (9.482) M Gene 10 P9 (env) [13, 32, 33] P10 (lys) [14] 42 (4.272) 72 [7] 60 [15] 600 [2, 29] extends from virion surface [17] and is attached to the integral membrane protein P6 [25] inner particle at 5 fold axes [7] Membrane [32] Membrane [32] Hexameric NTPase, symmetry mismatched position [7, 10, 16]. Powers the packaging of ssRNA genomic precursors and is involved in transcription [27]. Nucleates the assembly of the procapsid with P1 [29] Muralytic enzyme exposed to host peptidoglycan layer after membrane fusion during viral entry. Also used to lyse the host cell late in infection to release the virus [4, 12, 21]. Integral membrane protein that has membrane fusion activity and binds the receptor -binding protein, P3 [1, 25, 32]. Dimeric, stabilizes the procapsid [15]. Increases the assembly rate of the procapsid in vitro [29] A trimer [29] that forms the T=13 nucleocapsid shell around the dsRNA-containing inner particle (core) [2]. During entry P8 drives the penetration of the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm [26, 28]. Major membrane protein, essential for membrane formation [13, 32, 33] Needed for cell lysis [14] dsRNA viruses RNA / protein tables: Edited by Peter Mertens and Denis Bamford S Gene 12 M Gene 13 P12 (assembly) [13. 22, 25] P13 L Gene 14 P14 195 (20.293) 72 (7.649) 61 (6.810) 0 0 Non-structural [32] Assembly factor active in viral membrane morphogenesis [13, 22, 25]. Membrane [8] Non- structural [5] Minor, nonessential membrane protein [8, 24] Nonessential [5]. ': ': To facilitate comparisons of proteins across species, genera and families, protein structure / function indicators have been added to protein names, eg (pol) = RNA polymerase; (T=2) = capsid protein organized with icosahedral T=2 symmetry; (T=13) = capsid protein organized with icosahedral T=13 symmetry. Constructed by Sarah Butcher and Dennis Bamford. Available as a webpage on: http://www.iah.bbsrc.ac.uk/dsRNA_virus_proteins/Cystovirus.htm If you have any queries regarding this page please contact Peter Mertens on peter.mertens@bbsrc.ac.uk. References. 1. Bamford, D.H., Romantschuk, M. and Somerharju, P.J. (1987) Membrane fusion in prokaryotes: bacteriophage phi6 membrane fuses with the Pseudomonas syringae outer membrane. EMBO J., 6, 1467-1473. 2. Butcher, S.J., Dokland, T., Ojala, P.M., Bamford, D.H. and Fuller, S.D. (1997) Intermediates in the assembly pathway of the double-stranded RNA virus f6. EMBO J., 16, 4477-4487. 3. Butcher, S.J., Grimes, J.M., Makeyev, E.V., Bamford, D.H. and Stuart, D.I. (2001) A mechanism for initiating RNA-dependent RNA polymerization. Nature, 410, 235-40. 4. Caldentey, J. and Bamford, D.H. (1992) The lytic enzyme of the Pseudomonas phage phi 6. Purification and biochemical characterization. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1159, 44-50. 5. Casini, G. and Revel, H.R. 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