CURRICULUM VITAE
DATE:
September 10, 2013
NAME:
Leonard Mindich
PRESENT TITLE:
Professor
HOME ADDRESS:
180 Riverside Drive
New York, NY 10024
OFFICE ADDRESS:
Public Health Research Institute Center
225 Warren Street
Room W450B
Newark, NJ 07103
TELEPHONE NUMBER/E-MAIL ADDRESS:
973-854-3420
CITIZENSHIP: USA
EDUCATION:
A. Cornell University Ithaca, New York
BS. Microbiology 1957
B. Rockefeller University, New York, NY
Ph.D. Biology 1962
POSTGRADUATE TRAINING:
None
MILITARY:
None
ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS:
Public Health Research Institute
Department Microbiology
Assistant Member 1962 – 1970
Associate Member 1970 – 1979
Member 1979 to present
New York University School of Medicine
Research Professor 1979 to 2003
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology
Professor 2007 to present
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mindicle@njms.rutgers.edu
HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS:
Not Applicable
OTHER EMPLOYMENT OR MAJOR VISITNG APPOINTMENTS:
Not Applicable)
PRIVATE PRACTICE
Not Applicable
LICENSURE:
Not Applicable
DRUG LICENSURE:
Not Applicable
CERTIFICATION:
Not Applicable
MEMBERSHIPS, OFFICES AND COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS IN PROFESSIONAL
SOCIETIES:
American Society for Virology
Councilor
2005 to 2007
HONORS AND AWARDS:
NIH Career Development Award 1972 to 1977
Bill Joklik Lecturer ASV 1997
BOARDS OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES POSITIONS:
Secretary Board of Directors PHRI
SERVICE ON NATIONAL GRANT REVIEW PANELS, STUDY SECTIONS, COMMITTEES:
Member Microbial Chemistry Study Section of NIH 1972 to 1976
SERVICE ON MAJOR COMMITTEES:
Editorial Boards: Virology many years to 2010
Journal of Virology many years to 2005
Journal of Bacteriology 2005 to 2011
Ad hoc reviewer to several journals eg PNAS, J. Mol. Biol., J. Bact., MGG,
SERVICE ON GRADUATE SCHOOL COMMITTEES:
None
SERVICE ON HOSPITAL COMMITTEES:
None
SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY:
None
Page 2 of 12
SPONSORSHIP OF CANDIDATES FOR POSTGRADUATE DEGREE:
None
SPONSORSHIP OF POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS:
None
TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES:
a. Lectures
NYU School of Medicine
Genetics
Genetics of RNA viruses
Biannually for many years
UMDNJ
Courses
AMG
Virology
A. Research Training
Postdoctoral Fellows
Name
Shiroh Onodera
Hailun Tang
Greg Casini
Paul Gottlieb
Rosie Abelson
Dobromir Slavov
Iris Nemhauser
Dates (approximate) of Training
1992 to 2007
1988 to 1990
1995
1988 to 1994
1978 to 1980
1997 to 1999
1990 to 1992
Predoctoral Students
Name
Marion Johnson
Timothy McGraw
Jaqueline Sinclair
Natalie Klein
Fabiana DiSanzo
Dates (approximate) of Training
1991 to 1995
1983 to 1987
1973 to 1976
1973 to 1976
2006 to present
CLINICAL RESPONSIBILITIES:
None
GRANT SUPPORT:
GM31709-38 P.I. Assembly and recombination of dsRNA bacteriophage phi8. Mechanism of
heterologous and homologous recombination and polymerase fidelity in the cystoviridae.
Previous titles involved membrane assembly. Terminated
GM34352-23 P.I. Packaging of the segmented genome of bacteriophage phi6. Mechanism of
genomic packaging in the cystoviridae. Direct costs: $280,337. Estimated total cost $436,204 for
first year. Awarded 6/21/05. Terminated 7/1/09
PUBLICATIONS:
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1. Mindich, L. and Hotchkiss, R.D. The fractionation of pneumococcal genetic
transforming activity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 80:73-92. (1964).
2. Mindich,L. and Hotchkiss, R.D. Chromatographic fractionation of bacterial
deoxyribonucleic acid. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 80:93-109. (1964).
3. Mindich, L. Bacteriocins of Diplococcus penumoniae. I. Antagonistic
relationships and genetic transformations. Journal of Bacteriology 92:10901098. (1966).
4. Mindich, L. Pathway for oxidative dissimilation of glycerol in Bacillus
subtilis. Journal of Bacteriology 96:565-566. (1968).
5. Mindich, L. Membrane synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. I. Isolation and
properties of strains bearing mutations in glycerol metabolism. Journal of
Molecular Biology. 49:415-432. (1970).
6. Mindich, L. Membrane synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. II. Integration of
membrane proteins in the absence of lipid synthesis. Journal of Molecular
Biology 49:433-439. (1970).
7. Mindich, L. Induction of Staphylococcus aureus lactose permease in the
absence of glycerolipd synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Science USA. 68:420-424. (1971).
8. Willecke, K. and Mindich, L. Induction of citrate transport in Bacillus
subtilis during the absence of phospholipid synthesis. Journal of Bacteriology
106:514-518. (1971).
9. Mindich, L. Control of fatty acid synthesis in bacteria. Journal of
Bacteriology 110:96-102. (1972).
10. Mindich, L. and Dales, S. Membrane synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. III. The
morphological localization of the sites of membrane synthesis. Journal of
Cell Biology. 55:32-41. (1972).
11. Hirota, Y., Gefter, M. and Mindich, L. A mutant of Escherichia coli
defective in DNA polymerase II activity. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Science USA. 69:3238-3242. (1972).
12. Gefter, M.L., Kornberg, T., Molineux, I.J., Khorana, H.G., Mindich, L. and
Hirota, Y. Studies on DNA polymerases II and III of Escherichia coli. In:
DNA Synthesis in Vitro, (R. D. Wells and R. B. Inman, eds.) University Park
Press, Baltimore, Md., p. 71-82. (1973).
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13.
Sinclair, J.F., Tzagoloff, A., Levine, D. and Mindich, L. Proteins of
bacteriophage 6. Journal of Virology 16:685-695. (1975).
14. Mindich, L., Cohen, J. and Weisburd, M. Isolation of nonsense suppressor
mutants in Pseudomonas. Journal of Bacteriology 126:177-182. (1976).
15. Sinclair, J.F., Cohen, J. and Mindich, L. Isolation of suppressible nonsense
mutants of bacteriophage 6. Virology 75:198-208. (1976).
16. Sinclair, J.F. and Mindich, L. RNA synthesis during infection with
bacteriophage 6. Virology 75:209-217. (1976).
17. Mindich, L., Sinclair, J.F. and Cohen, J. Morphogenesis of bacteriophage
6: Particles formed by nonsense mutants. Virology 75:224-231. (1976).
18. Klein, N.C. and Mindich, L. Isolation and characterization of a glycerol
auxotroph of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata: Effect of lipid synthesis on the
synthesis of photosynthetic pigments. Journal of Bacteriology 128:337-346.
(1976).
19. Davidoff-Abelson, R. and Mindich, L. A mutation that increases the
activity of nonsense suppressors in Escherichia coli. Molecular and General
Genetics. 159:161-168. (1978).
20. Mindich,L., Lehman, J., and Sinclair, J.F. (1979). Biogenesis of 6, a
bacteriophage that contains lipid. In: Microbiology-1979 (D. Schlessinger,
ed.), American Society Microbiology, Washington, D.C., pp. 38-41. (1979).
21.
Mindich, L. and Lehman, J. Cell wall lysin as a component of the
bacteriophage 6 virion. Journal of Virology 30:489-496. (1979).
22.
Mindich, L., Lehman, J. and Huang, R. Temperature-dependent
compositional changes in the envelope of 6. Virology 97:171-176. (1979).
23. Day, L.A. and Mindich, L. The molecular weight of bacteriophage 6 and
its nucleocapsid. Virology 103:376-385. (1980).
24. Mindich, L. and Davidoff-Abelson, R. The characterization of a 120 S
particle formed during 6 infection. Virology 103:386-391. (1980).
25. Bamford, D.H. and Mindich, L. Electron microscopy of cells infected with
nonsense mutants of bacteriophage 6. Virology 107:222-228. (1980).
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26. Mindich, L., Bamford, D., McGraw, T. and Mackenzie, G. Assembly of
bacteriophage PRD1: Particle formation with wild-type and mutant viruses.
Journal of Virology 44:1021-1030. (1982).
27. Bamford, D.H. and Mindich, L. . Structure of the lipid-containing
bacteriophage PRD1: Disruption of wild-type and nonsense mutant phage
particles with guanidine hydrochloride. Journal of Virology 44:1031-1038.
(1982).
28. Mindich, L. and Lehman, J. Characterization of 6 mutants that are
temperature sensitive in the morphogenetic protein P12. Virology 127:438445. (1983).
29. Stitt, B.L. and Mindich, L. Morphogenesis of bacteriophage 6: a
presumptive viral membrane precursor. Virology 127:446-458. (1983).
30.
McGraw, T., Yang, H.-L., and Mindich, L. Establishment of a physical and
genetic map for bacteriophage PRD1. Molecular and General Genetics
190:237-244. (1983).
31.
Bamford, D., McGraw, T., Mackenzie, G. and Mindich, L. Identification of
a protein bound to the termini of bacteriophage PRD1 DNA. Journal of
Virology 47:311-316. (1983).
32.
Bamford, D.H. and Mindich, L. Characterization of the DNA-protein
complex at the termini of the bacteriophage PRD1 genome. Journal of
Virology 50:309-315. (1984).
33.
Mindich, L., Mackenzie, G., Strassman, J., McGraw, T., Metzger, S.,
Romantschuk, M. and Bamford D. cDNA cloning of portions of the
bacteriophage 6 genome. Journal of Bacteriology 162:992-999. (1985).
34.
McGraw, T., Mindich, L. and Frangione, B. Nucleotide sequence of the
small double-stranded RNA segment of bacteriophage 6: Novel mechanism
of natural translational control. Journal of Virology 58:142-151. (1986).
35.
Gottlieb, P., Metzger, S., Romantschuk, M., Carton, J., Strassman, J.,
Bamford, D.H., Kalkkinen, N. and Mindich, L. Nucleotide sequence of the
middle dsRNA segment of bacteriophage 6: Placement of the genes of four
membrane-associated proteins. Virology 163:183-190. (1988).
36.
Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Bamford, D.H. and Mindich, L. Production of a
polyhedral particle in Escherichia coli from a cDNA copy of the large
genomic segment of bacteriophage 6. Journal of Virology 62 :181-187.
(1988).
Page 6 of 12
37.
Mindich, L., Nemhauser, I., Gottlieb, P., Romantschuk, M., Carton, J.,
Frucht, S., Strassman, J., Bamford, D.H. and Kalkkinen, N. Nucleotide
sequence of the large double-stranded RNA segment of bacteriophage 6:
Genes specifying the viral replicase and transcriptase Journal of Virology 62:
1180-1185. (1988).
38.
Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Qiao, X., Frucht, A., and Mindich, L. In vitro
replication, packaging and transcription of the segmented double-stranded
RNA genome of bacteriophage 6: Studies with procapsids assembled from
plasmid encoded proteins. Journal of Bacteriology 172:5774-5782. (1990).
39.
Olkkonen, V.M., Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Qiao, X., Bamford, D.H., and
Mindich, L. In vitro assembly of infectious nucleocapsids of bacteriophage
6: Formation of a recombinant double-stranded RNA virus. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Science USA 87:9173-9177. (1990).
40.
Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Frucht, A., Qiao, X., and Mindich, L. In vitro
packaging of the bacteriophage 6 ssRNA genomic precursors. Virology
181:589-594. (1991).
41.
Onodera, S., Olkkonen, V.M., Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Qiao, X., Bamford,
D.H., and Mindich, L. Construction of a transducing virus from doublestranded RNA bacteriophage 6: Establishment of carrier states in host cells.
Journal of Virology 66:190-196. (1992).
42. Mindich, L., Qiao, X., Onodera, S., Gottlieb, P., and Strassman, J.
Heterologous recombination in the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage 6
Journal of Virology 66:2605-2610. (1992).
43. Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Qiao, X., Frilander, M., Frucht, A., and Mindich,
L. In vitro packaging and replication of individual genomic segments of
bacteriophage 6 RNA. Journal of Virology 66:2611-2616. (1992).
44. Frilander, M., Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Bamford, D.H., and Mindich, L.
Dependence of minus strand synthesis upon complete genomic packaging in
the double-stranded RNA bacteriophage 6. Journal of Virology 66:50135017. (1992).
45. Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., and Mindich, L. (1992). Protein P4 of the
bacteriophage 6 procapsid has a nucleoside triphosphate-binding site with
associated nucleoside phosphohydrolase activity. Journal of Virology
66:6220-6222. (1992).
46. Kenney, J. M., Hantula, J., Fuller, S. D. , Mindich, L., Ojala, P. M., and
Bamford, D. H. (1992). Bacteriophage 6 envelope elucidated by chemical
Page 7 of 12
cross-linking, immunodetection, and cryoelectron microscopy. Virology
190:635-644. (1992).
47. Onodera, S., Qiao, X., Gottlieb, P., Strassman, J., Frilander, M., and
Mindich, L. RNA structure and heterologous recombination in the dsRNA
bacteriophage 6. Journal of Virology 67: 4914-4922, (1993).
48. Gottlieb, P., Qiao, X., Strassman, J., Frilander, M. and Mindich, L.
Identification of the Packaging Regions Within the Genomic RNA Segments
of Bacteriophage 6. Virology. 200: 42-47. (1994).
49. Johnson, M. D. and Mindich, L. Isolation and Characterization of Nonsense
Mutants in Gene 10 of Bacteriophage 6. Journal of Virology 68: 23312338. (1994).
50. Mindich, L., Qiao, X., Onodera, S., Gottlieb, P. and Frilander,
M. RNA structural requirements for stability and minus strand synthesis
in the dsRNA bacteriophage 6. Virology 202: 258-263. (1994).
51. Johnson, M. D. and Mindich, L. Plasmid directed assembly of the lipidcontaining membrane of bacteriophage 6. Journal of Bacteriology 176:
4124-4132. (1994).
52. Casini, G., Qiao, X. and Mindich, L. Reconstitution of active replicase in
procapsids of the segmented dsRNA bacteriophage 6. Virology 204: 251253. (1994).
53. Qiao, X., Casini, G., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. In vitro packaging of
individual genomic segments of bacteriophage 6 RNA: serial dependence
relationships. Journal of Virology 69: 2926-2931. (1995).
54. Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. Interference of bacteriophage 6
genomic RNA packaging by hairpin structures. Journal of Virology 69:
5502-5505. (1995)
55. Onodera, S., Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. Acquisition of a fourth
genomic segment in bacteriophage 6: a bacteriophage with a genome of
three segments of dsRNA. Virology 212: 204-212. (1995)
56. Mindich, L., Qiao, X. and Qiao, J. Packaging of multiple copies of smallsized genomic segments by bacteriophage 6. Virology 212: 213-217.
(1995)
57. Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. An in vitro system for the investigation
of heterologous RNA recombination. Virology 227: 103-110. (1997)
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58. Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. Stoichiometric packaging of the three
genomic segments of dsRNA bacteriophage 6. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Science USA 94: 4074-4079. (1997)
59. Onodera, S., Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. Directed changes in the
number of genomic segments of dsRNA bacteriophage 6. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Science USA 95:3920-3924. (1998)
60. Paatero, A. O., Mindich, L. and Bamford, D. H. Mutational analysis of the
role of the NTPase P4 in the assembly of the RNA polymerase complex of
bacteriophage 6. Journal of Virology 72: 10058-10065. (1998)
61. Onodera, S., Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. Isolation of a mutant that
changes genomic packaging specificity in 6. Virology 252: 438-442.
(1998)
62. Mindich, L., Qiao, X and Qiao, J., Onodera, S., Romantschuk, M. and
Hoogstraten, D. (1999) Isolation of additional bacteriophages with genomes
of segmented double-stranded RNA. Journal of Bacteriology 181:4505-4508.
(1999)
63. de Haas, F., Paatero, A. O., Mindich, L., Bamford, D. H. and Fuller, S. D.
(1999) A symmetry mismatch at the site of RNA packaging in the
polymerase complex of dsRNA bacteriophage 6. Journal of Molecular
Biology 294: 357-372 (1999)
64. Hoogstraten, D., Qiao, X., Sun, Y., Hu, A., Onodera, S. and Mindich, L.
Initial characterization of 8, a bacteriophage containing three dsRNA
genomic segments and distantly related to 6. Virology 272: 218-224.
(2000)
65. Qiao, X, Qiao, J., Onodera, S. and Mindich, L. Characterization of 13, a
bacteriophage containing three dsRNA genomic segments and distantly
related to 6. Virology 275: 218-224. (2000)
66. Onodera, S., Sun, Y. and Mindich, L. Reverse genetics and recombination in
8, a dsRNA bacteriophage. Virology 286: 113-118. (2001).
67. Sun, Y., Qiao, X., Qiao, J., Onodera, S. and Mindich, L. Unique properties
of the inner core of bacteriophage 8, a virus with a segmented dsRNA
genome. Virology 308: 354-361. (2003).
68. Qiao, J., Qiao, X., Sun, Y. and Mindich, L. (2003) Isolation and analysis of
mutants with altered packaging specificity in the dsRNA bacteriophage 6
Journal of Bacteriology 185: 4572-4577.
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69. Qiao, X., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. (2003) Analysis of the specific binding
involved in genomic packaging of the dsRNA bacteriophage 6. Journal of
Bacteriology 185: 6409-6414.
70. Sun, Y., Qiao, X. and Mindich, L. Construction of carrier state viruses with
partial genomes of the segmented dsRNA bacteriophages. Virology 319:
274-279. (2004)
71. Mindich, L. (2004) Packaging, Replication and Recombination of the
Segmented Genomes of Bacteriophage 6 and its Relatives. In: Virus
Research: Viral molecular machines: replication systems within the inner
cores of dsRNA viruses. D.H.Bamford and L. Mindich eds. 101: 83-92.
(2004)
72. Qiao, J., Qiao, X. and Mindich, L. In vivo studies of genomic packaging in
the dsRNA bacteriophage Phi8. BMC Microbiology 5:10. (2005)
73. Mindich, L. Phages with segmented double-stranded RNA genomes. In: The
Bacteriophages (R. Calendar, ed.), Oxford University Press, pp.197-207.
(2006)
74. Mindich, L. Genomic RNA packaging and replication in the Cystoviridae.
In: Segmented Double-stranded RNA Viruses. Structure and Molecular
Biology. (J.T. Patton Ed.) Caister Academic Press, pp. 351-369. (2008)
75. Sen, A., Heymann, J. B., Cheng, N., Qiao, J., Mindich, L., and Steven, A. C.
Initial location of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in the bacteriophage
phi 6 procapsid determined by cryo-electron microscopy.Journal of
Biological Chemistry. 283: (18). (2008).
76. Qiao, X., Sun, Y., Qiao. J. and Mindich, L. The role of host protein YajQ in
the temporal control of transcription in bacteriophage 6. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Science USA.105: 15956-15960. (2008).
77. Qiao, X., Sun, Y., Qiao. J. and Mindich, L. Temporal control of message
stability in the life cycle of dsRNA bacteriophage 8. Journal of Virology.
83: 633-639. (2009).
78. Qiao, X., Sun, Y., Qiao, J., DiSanzo, F. and Mindich, L. Characterization of
segments. BMC Microbiology 10: 55 PMID: 20170499. (2010).
79. Qiao, X., Sun, Y., Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. (2010) The interaction of a host
Page 10 of 12
protein with core complexes of bacteriophage 6 to control transcription.
Journal of Virolology. 84: 4821-4825 PMID: 20164238. (2010).
80. Qiao, J., Qiao, X., Sun, Y. and Mindich, L. The role of host protein GrxC
ction
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA. 107:6000-4 PMID:
20231437. (2010).
81. Nemecek, D., Heymann, J.B., Qiao, J., Mindich, L. and Steven, A.C. Cryoelectron tomography of bacteriophage 6 procapsids shows random occupancy
of the binding sites for RNA polymerase and packaging NTPase. Journal of
Structural Biology. 171: 389-396. (2010).
82. Nemecek, D., Cheng,N., Qiao, J., Mindich, L., Steven, A.C., Heymann, J.B.
Stepwise Expansion of the Bacteriophage 6 Procapsid: Possible Packaging
Intermediates. Journal of Molecular Biology 414: 260-271 PMID: 22019738.
(2011).
83. Mindich L. (2012) Packaging in dsRNA viruses. Advances in Experimental
Medicine and Biology. 726: 601-8 PMID: 22297532. (2012).
84. Nemecek, D., Qiao, J., Mindich, L., Steven, A.C., Heymann, J.B. (2012).
Packaging Accessory Protein P7 and Polymerase P2 Have Mutually
Occluding Binding Sites Inside the Bacteriophage 6 Procapsid J. Virol. 86:
11616-11624 PMID:22896624
85. Nemecek, D., Boura, E., Wu, W., Cheng, N., Plevka, P., Qiao J.,
Mindich, L., Heymann, J.B., Hurley, J.H, and Steven, A.C. (2013)
Subunit Folds and Maturation Dynamics of a dsRNA Virus Capsid.
Structure. 21: 1374-1383 PMID: 23891288
86. Qiao, J. and Mindich, L. (2013) The template specificity of
bacteriophage 6 RNA polymerse. J. Virol. 87: 10190-10194 PMID:
23864621
Chapters
1.
Mindich, L. Synthesis and Assembly of Bacterial Membranes. In: Bacterial Membranes and
Walls, (L. Leive, ed.) Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 1-36. (1973).
2.
Mindich, L. Studies on Bacterial Membrane Biogenesis Using Glycerol Auxotrophs. In:
Membrane Biogenesis: Mitochondria, Chloroplasts and Bacteria (A. Tzagoloff, ed.), Plenum
Pub., New York, pp. 429-452. (1975).
Page 11 of 12
3.
Mindich, LBacteriophages that contain lipid. In: Comprehensive Virology (H. FraenkelConrat, ed.), Plenum Pub., New York, pp. 271-335. (1978).
4.
Mindich, L. and Bamford, D.H. Lipid-containing bacteriophages. In: The Bacteriophages,
vol. 2. (R. Calendar, ed.), Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, pp. 475-520. (1988).
5.
Mindich, L. Bacteriophage 6: A unique virus having a lipid-containing membrane and a
genome composed of three dsRNA segments. In: Advances in Virus Research, vol. 35. (K.
Maramorosch, F.A. Murphy, and A.J. Shatkin, eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 137176. (1988).
6.
Mindich, L. Heterologous recombination in the segmented dsRNA genome of bacteriophage
6. Seminars in Virology 6: 75-83. (1995)
7.
Mindich, L. Heterologous recombination in the segmented dsRNA genome of bacteriophage
6. Seminars in Virology 7: 389-397. (1996)
8.
Mindich, L. Reverse Genetics of the dsRNA Bacteriophage 6. Adv. in Virus Research 53:
341-353. (1999)
9.
Mindich, L. Packaging, replication and recombination of the segmented genomes of
bacteriophage 6 and its relatives. Virus Research 101: 83-92. (2004)
10. Mindich, L. Phages with segmented double-stranded RNA genomes. In: The Bacteriophages
(R. Calendar, ed.) Plenum Pub, New York. (2006)
11. Mindich, L. Genomic RNA packaging and replication in the Cystoviridae. In: Segmented
Double-Stranded RNA Viruses: Structure and Molecular Biology (J. Patton Ed.) Caister
Press. (2008)
Reviews
1. Mindich, L) The precise packaging of the three genomic segments of dsRNA bacteriophage
6. Microbiol. and Mol. Biol. Revs.63: 149-160. . (1999)
A.
Patents Held
None
PRESENTIONS:
A. Scientific
B. Professional (Clinical):
None
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