Concept Mapping: Protein Synthesis Concept maps and flow charts demonstrate meaningful relationships between concepts through the use of propositions. A proposition is two or more words linked by words in a phrase or thought. The concepts and propositions are linked in various directions and in a hierarchy, progressing from the more general to the more specific. Use the vocabulary words below to build a concept map or flow chart. Remember that concept maps and flow charts can be interpreted in different ways, words may fit in more than one place and words can be used more than once. This is a great way to review and study for the test. Examples: Goal: Create a concept map to summarize the process of protein synthesis showing how organelles work together to build a protein (insulin). Background Information: The protein you are going to build is the hormone insulin. Insulin is produced in pancreatic cells and then released into the blood stream to breakdown glucose. An excess of glucose in the bloodstream is known as diabetes mellitus. Requirements: Each vocabulary word below must be used at least once as either a key word or action phrase. Verbs or action phrases must be used between key words along with arrows to show the relationship between each key word. Concept map should be linear. Cut out the vocabulary given to build you concept map. Have your instructor check your concept map when finished. You may want to copy down the concept map when finished. active transport cytoplasm DNA mRNA exocytosis golgi complex insulin amino acid nuclear pore nucleus plasma membrane polypeptide chain (protein) ribosome rough endoplasmic reticulum blood stream rRNA transcription translation tRNA vesicle active transport blood stream amino acid cytoplasm polypeptide chain (protein) DNA ribosome mRNA exocytosis rough endoplasmic reticulum golgi complex rRNA insulin transcription nuclear pore translation nucleus tRNA plasma membrane vesicle