River Recovery Business Plan Boorowa River, NSW Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 1 Introduction The Boorowa Business plan will document the proposed actions in designing and implementing on ground river restoration project for the Boorowa River including strategies for project delivery, partnerships, leveraging investment and communication. This plan is intended as a living working document which will evolve as the project progresses. River Recovery Australia has over 180,000 km of rivers and streams, of which some 22,000 km is in need of urgent repair. River Recovery is a national initiative, driven by Greening Australia, which sets out an ambitious but achievable program for restoring the health of Australia’s rivers. Regional in its approach, River Recovery ensures access to training and support on river management, promotes land management innovations that protect rivers, secures corporate funding and stewardship, and raises community awareness inspiring volunteer support. In its first phase River Recovery will focus on the protection and rehabilitation of priority river reaches in nine major river systems across Australia. The Yarra (VIC) The Derwent (TAS) The Boorowa (NSW) The Lower Murray (SA) The Burdekin (QLD) The Hutt (WA) The Coliban / Campaspe (VIC) The Katherine (NT) River Recovery features two major components. 1. Action learning River Recovery partners will be involved in identifying, testing and delivering a suite of river management tools, planning and training products that regional NRM bodies and other river stakeholders can use to improve river health. River Recovery will work with leading research organisations like Land and Water Australia, CSIRO and the Murray Darling Basin Commission to identify: Current research and available river management tools; and Gaps and opportunities. Greening Australia will share the knowledge gained through this process through its national, community-based network. 2. Leveraging investment By securing the interest, support and networks of Australian businesses, research organisations and individuals, Greening Australia is working to leverage the catalytic funding provided by the Australian Government’s Natural Heritage Trust, to build a greater pool of resources for wide scale riparian restoration. Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 2 Nationally, River Recovery brings together business leaders, scientists, community-based organisations and government agencies to apply the best knowledge and tools in the restoration, protection and management of Australia’s river systems The Boorowa The Boorowa River in the Lachlan catchment is an important part of the Murray Darling Basin. Known to contributes salt loads averaging 26 tonnes per day to the Lachlan River, the Boorowa River remains a vital source of water to agriculture, rural communities and the natural environment and has been identified as high priority for riparian rehabilitation by the Lachlan CMA. The river runs from south to north and joins the Lachlan River just below the main water storage facility of Wyangala Dam. The catchment covers an area of app 182,000 ha and the river length is an estimated 150 kms. Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 3 1 Vision for Boorowa River 2005-2008 The Boorowa River Recovery project aims to address salinity and water quality management targets by working with the CMA to develop a management plan and undertake river restoration works in identified priority reaches of the Boorowa River catchment . The project will be a vehicle for establishing effective working relationships between GA, Lachlan CMA and other regional stakeholders and for leveraging investment for on ground works. The project will: 1) Achieve whole-of-reach riparian restoration on the Boorowa River and tributaries and contribute to Lachlan Catchment salinity and water quality targets through a coordinated community-focused river recovery campaign 2) Showcase how a practical and productive partnership can be established between the Lachlan CMA, GA, landholders and the broader community to achieve significant environmental outcomes 3) Identify related land management issues and assist landmanagers to access information and support to address them (eg corridor linkages, grazing management, salinity, etc ) 4) Illustrate the importance of effective partnerships in leveraging funds and support within and beyond the catchment GA ACT & SE NSW aims to match national River Recovery funding ($50K) with ACT & SE NSW financial reserves ($50K) and leverage regional funds from the CMA’s Water Quality and Riparian Management program ($275K) and other interested stakeholders ($25K) to build a $400K targeted riparian project for the catchment. Together, the Boorowa River Recovery project partners (Lachlan Catchment Management Authority, Greening Australia, TransGrid and local partners) will ensure active participation of the community in on ground work to combat salinity and improve water quality. Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 4 2: The River Rehabilitation Plan 2a) Problem Scoping The Boorowa River catchment has been extensively cleared for agriculture during the past 150 years. It is now estimated that less than 10% of the catchment remains under woodland or forest cover (Freudenberger et al 2004). The impacts of this clearing are apparent across the landscape, resulting in increasing dryland salinity, gully erosion and soil acidity. Biodiversity has been hugely effected, with 20 species of regionally declining birds are now only found infrequently (Reid 1999). The remaining vegetation continues to decline in condition due to factors such as fragmentation, isolation and natural senescence. The Boorowa River is estimated to contribute 26 tonnes of salt each day into the Lachlan River at Cowra. Salt loads up to 5958t/day have been recorded after a 87mm rainfall event indicating that surface flow from salt scalds are a major source of salt loads in the waterways. Water quality has been severely impacted on, with the Boorowa River and Hovell’s Creek ranking second in a study on the intensity of gully erosion across the Lachlan Catchment (Brown, 1988). It also ranks highly on studies into the intensity of bed & bar and streambank stability. Other riparian related problems include lack of native vegetation, woody and annual weed infestation, erosion and sedimentation and losses of instream habitat and native fish populations. Dryland salinity is a significant and widespread problem in the catchment and if left unchecked is expected to spread at an average rate of 17% per annum. An area of perhaps 10,000 ha may become salt affected if no action is taken. There is a range of other land degradation issues in the catchment such as soil acidity, tree decline, soil structure decline, soil erosion, invasion of feral plants and animals and water quality decline, some of which are the result of dryland salinity. It has long been recognised that the key to tacking growing dryland salinity is to limit the amount of water reaching the ground level though activities such as perennial vegetation managementtrees, shrubs, native grasses and pasture. Protecting and establishing native vegetation along water courses through fencing, weed control, native regeneration and revegetation will assist in intercepting surface salt entering the river, stabilise banks and immobilise sediment, improve terrestrial and aquatic habitats and water quality as well as creating recreational opportunities. The project will target priority sections within the main channel and tributaries on the Boorowa river which are known to contain high conservation riparian vegetation or contribute significant salt and sediment loads. See Attachment A for ecological Assessment of Boorowa River 2b) Goal setting The Boorowa River Recovery project will: : PLAN Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 5 Work with the CMA to identify and refine priority reaches containing high quality riparian vegetation and areas known to contribute salt and sediments loads to the Boorowa River Develop appropriate guidelines, criteria and an incentive package which complements other CMA project and programs Assist the CMA to develop and implement a management and work plan and schedule of activities for the Boorowa River catchment DO Reduce the amount of salt going into the Murray Darling through the Boorowa through targeted riparian protection and revegetetation and other management intervention Rehabilitate up to 50 kms of priority river and streams (1st -3rd order) in the first instance from the headwaters of the Boorowa River to the town of Boorowa Provide practical advice and support to land managers through technical advice, training and resources Assist landmanagers in implementing best practice riparian restoration works Work with the CMA to ensure the project complements and is compliant with the Property Vegetation Planning (PVP) process Identify appropriate native fish stocking sites to support the NSW Fisheries restocking program Work with NSW Fisheries to restock native fish such as the Purple Spotted Gudgeon at appropriate treated sites to improve aquatic biodiversity and water quality REVIEW Capture baseline data on a project management database and GIS Encourage landmanagers to undertake on going monitoring and evaluation of sites Survey a sample number of sites for biophysical changes 2c) Response strategy The Lachlan CMA is currently undertaking a detailed catchment wide riparian and habitat assessment entitled “Targeting Priority sub catchments/critical habitats for Riparian Zone and Flow line management” including mapping areas of riparian vegetation and areas requiring sediment and erosion control. This information and sub catchment information already been developed for gully erosion and bank stability will be used to guide River Recovery investment. (see attached maps) Based on the results of the LCMA vegetation mapping project, Foundation Building for strategic investment in Native Vegetation Management, this project will also identify and address related native vegetation decline issues across the landscape, through increasing the extent of native vegetation through the identification of priority corridor linkages that will increase patch size and improve grazing management. The Lachlan CMA has signaled interest in using Greening Australia through the Boorowa River Recovery project as an independent, third party auditor to utilize the recently developed Property Vegetation Planning tool “BioAsses” to assess potential river recovery sites for incentives. River Recovery guidelines, criteria, selection process and site assessments will be adapted or developed where necessary to identify suitable and appropriate sites for riparian management and associated incentives. Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 6 It is anticipated that on ground riparian restoration work and incentive payments will include: Fencing to exclude livestock Provision of alternative water sources such as dams and troughs Willow and woody weed control Annual weed control for revegetation Erosion control measures – erosions matting, coir logs In-stream structural works – bed control structures, rock armouring, flumes, water diversion structures, flood mitigation Revegetation- trees, shrubs, grasses, forbes, (reeds?), sedges and rushes Fish restocking at appropriate sites will also be undertaken in conjunction with NSW Fisheries It is anticipated that on ground riparian restoration will contribute to: Intercepting surface salt entering waterways Stabilising banks and immobilise sediment Improving terrestrial and aquatic habitats Improving water quality Creating recreational opportunities Improving aesthetic values Creating linkage to other environmental features 2d) Monitoring and evaluation. Baseline Information collected will be managed through the GA ACT & SE NSW project management data base and include: Participant details- names, addresses, locations, GPS Site assessments – vegetation, condition, species including foreshore assessment including erosion/sedimentation/incision of banks and river bed, exposed roots, etc Works/activities – fencing, revegetation, weed control, earthworks Funding allocated to each activity Landmanager contributions Monitoring of fish stocks (to be carried out by NSW Fisheries?) GIS mapping to polygon level Project performance indicators include: Kms riparian restoration Ha riparian restoration Riparian corridor width Kms fencing Number of tubestock No / km willows/weeds controlled Erosion control measures Off point watering Numbers of plants Kms seeding Riparian width Volunteer hours Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 7 Landmangers will be encouraged to undertake ongoing monitoring and evaluation as part of their management agreement including photo points and basic biophysical site assessments. Landmanagers will be given a user friendly monitoring guide developed by GA ACT & SE NSW as part of the VIP project. Additional biophysical and social monitoring will be undertaken on a sample number of sample sites based on methods identified for the Bidgee Banks monitoring and evaluation project undertaken by the University of Canberra and Charles Sturt University. Site assessment will include: plant survival, bank stability, weed infestation, natural regeneration, etc. Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 8 3: Linking to regional targets 3a) Links to Environmental Targets of Regional NRM Plan Table 2: Resource Condition or Management Action Targets Identified Resource Condition or Management Action Target Action What RR can deliver? Maintain 100% of existing native riparian vegetation by 2012 and establish additional vegetation along 15% of priority streams WA08- Identify threatening processes to the existing native vegetation WA01-Identify priority sites along streams and gully networks for the management of bed lowering and bank erosion through vegetation management Work with the CMA to identify high priority riparian vegetation sites Protect HCV riparian areas in the catchment through fencing Protect and rehabilitate up to 50km stream with native vegetation Streams identified as high contributors of nutrient and sediment load have effective vegetation buffer strips along a min of 25%of their length WA02-Identify priority sites along streams and gully networks for the management of bed lowering and bank erosion through the construction of erosion control works Work with the CMA to identify priority sediment loading sites Establish erosion control measures and revegetation to stabilise banks and create buffers for surface salinity 100% adoption of BMP to reduce sediment and nutrient input from urban landscapes and infrastructure WA05- Develop principles of effective buffer strips to reduce the transfer of nutrients for the surrounding landscape WA04- Implementation of the erosion control works and establish native vegetation to control and prevent bank and bed erosion in identified priority streams and gully networks Provide technical advice, training and support to landmanagers on riparian areas Provide incentives to assist landmanagers better manage streams, rivers and creeks Maintain the extent and quality of 100% of nationally listed and regionllly significant wetlands within the catchment WA16- Identify critical instream areas within the catchment of aquatic habitat WA13-ID floodplain areas critical for habitat maintenance, fish breeding Identify appropriate fish restocking sites Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 9 and ecosystem function 3b) Relevant Planning Documents . Lachlan Catchment Committee Action Plan (2000) Lachlan Catchment Blueprint, Lachlan Catchment Management Board(2002-2012) Lachlan Investment Strategy (2005) Pending Approval 3c) Current projects What are the current projects in your region that may be relevant to River Recovery? Project Contact Detail Links to River Recovery Targeting Priority sub catchments/critical habitats for Riparian Zone and Flow line management $539K John Rogers Prioritisation for improved investment Capacity Building “Providing technical advice and standards, coordination, project planning and motivational backup $965 K/Yr David Hilhorst Priority sub catchments within each sub region Mapping and ground truthing of vegetation and aquatic habitat areas Increasing levels of awareness, understanding and motivation to participate Implementation of on ground works for sediment and nutrient control (Upper Lachlan / Lachlan slopes) $3,170K yr 1 Dale McNeil Incorporates BMPs at priority locations On ground works to reduce sediment and nutrient movement into streams Build on, learn from previous works Implementation of on ground works for aquatic Biodiverstiy and Habitat (LowerLachlan / Western Lachlan slopes) $150K Dale McNeil Incorporates BMPs at priority locations On ground works to improve habitat into Build on, learn from previous works Collation of BMP for Riparain Zone and Flow line management $277K John Rogers Manual summarising BMPS Utilise BMPs Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 Working partnerships with community support officers of 20 10 4: Community Engagement The Boorowa River Recovery project will: Work closely with other CMA projects and initiatives and assist landmanagers to access information and support to address riparian and other landscape management issues Establish effective working partnerships with the Lachlan CMA, Boorowa council and other relevant organizations to maximize community engagement in the project Roles & Responsibilities LCMA will work closely with GA to: - Identify and contribute to project planning and funding - Provide project management guidance to ensure program consistency - Ensure the project is integrated and aligned to catchmemt targets and prioritization mapping and identification work GA will work closely with the LCMA to: - Project manage – design, deliver, implement, capture data, map, monitor and report - Coordinate community, stakeholder and corporate engagement Boorowa Landcare Network, Boorowa Council and Boorowa Fishing Club will assist in community engagement through: - Project promotion and communication through networks - Support at training, field days and meetings - Identifying fish stocking sites - Support / attendance at working days CSIRO, LWA & GAL will assist in providing up-to-date advice and assistance in: - Prioritisation of reaches and sites - Relevant and practical research to inform best practice management - National promotion Boorowa Landmanagers will: - Undertake on ground riparian restoration on sites - Maintain and monitor progress NSW Fisheries will assist land managers in restocking native fish in identified, treated sites 4a) Understanding the community The Boorowa rural community is typical of many rural NSW communities in low rainfall areas. Some features of the Boorowa community include: - Aging rural and predominantly farming population (av age 50+) - Small rural township - Experiencing prolonged drought for many years - Grazing community subject to fluctuating markets and declining commodity prices and profitability - Subject to changing environmental conditions and community expectations –ie salinity - Strong, active and progressive Landcare network Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 11 - Long history and on ground activity through Greening Australia and Landcare projects Generally good uptake of on-ground projects – Recognition of problem and willingness to do something Dryland salinity has encouraged a community catchment / regional focus 4b) Engaging the community and building capacity GA ACT & SE NSW has a long history of engaging the Boorowa community and Landcare groups in environmental restoration projects. Past projects include: - Flightpaths of Green (1994-1997) – Superb Parrot Plantings, publication and field days - Superb Parrot Project (1997-2000)- Plantings, school propagations and field days - Saltshaker (2000-2002) – Broadscale revegetation for salinity and biodiversity (100+ sites) NSW Landcare Award winning project - GreenGrid (1995) Trees for landcare activities - Direct seeding for biodiversity (1999-2001) Revegetation - Roadside remnant connection (1999-2001) Connecting roadside remnant to vegetation on farms - GreenSweep (2000-2002) Bringing Life to landscapes and landscapes to life - GreenGrid (2004-2006) Strategic revegetation Strategies for maximising community engagement include: - Engaging and utilising the local public primary and Boorowa high schools (5+schools) - Utilise the local media – Boorowa Post, radio - Involve the local councils in planning processes and delivery - Delivering presentations to landcare and community groups - Media releases and articles - Adds in local papers - Local newsletters - Field days - Training days & workshops - One on one site visits Greening Australia has already spoken to some landmanagers on the Boorowa River who were involved in past projects (namely Saltshaker) and have received an enthusiastic and positive response for riparian restoration work. Greening Australia will continue to utilise and build on existing community networks to engage the Boorowa community in River Recovery 4d) Celebrating achievement (1/3 page) The project will recognise achievement and success through : - Project updates to participants and partners - Regular get togethers - Award nominations as appropriate - Regular discussions at presentations and field days Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 12 5: Co-investment Strategy 5a) Co-investment Strategy The Boorowa River Recovery project aims to leverage regional funding to undertake priority on ground River Recovery works in the Boorowa River catchment. Proposed resources include: - GA RR National - $50K - GA ACT & SE NSW Reserve funds – $50K - TransGrid - $25K - Lachlan CMA Investment strategy - $275 - Matching Inkind community support – $400K Strategies for leveraging investment will include: Foster good working relationships based on communication, trust and mutual respect Aligning the project to the regional investment strategy, particularly to biodiversity, salinity and water quality targets Utilising existing systems, processes, contacts and networks in the region to deliver a cost effective project Promoting past achievements in river restoration and projects undertaken in the Lachlan catchments Minimise administration and deliver 75% of total funds toward on ground restoration (25% coord) Provide the CMA with high quality project management data and GIS maps to compliment Co-investor GAL - NHT GA ACT & SE NSW - Reserves TransGrid Landcare Community Boorowa Local landholders Lachlan CMA Relationship level Program management Project Management Regional Sponsor based on Coinvestment protocols Partnership $, 000K 50 Comments(existing or potential?) Allocated 50 Allocated 25 Agreements Regional Partner based on Co- Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 In kind 275 Total 25 50 50 400 400 Verbal commitment Verbal commitment of 20 13 investment protocols Other NGO’s Indigenous Private Donors and Supporters Educational Institutions Government Coinvestors Boorowa Local Government State Government Science Co investors Partnership CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 10 To be approached 10 Has undertaken considerable work in the catchment in partnership with GA of 20 14 Section 6: Communication and Marketing 6a) Target Audience Target audience will include: - Project participants/landmanagers - Lachlan CMA and associated staff - GAL federation - Volunteers - Local Boorowa council - Landcare groups and networks - Businesses and Corporations - Private investors - Media 6b): Priority Messages Key messages will include: - Boorowa River is contributing significant salt loads into the Murray Darling System - Riparian Restoration assists in achieving biodiversity, salinity and water quality outcomes - Rivers are important assets worth protecting - Effective partnerships are important - GA still has a role in regional NRM / we’re alive 6c) Activities and Resources Promotional resources include: - Field Trips - Photography - Advertising and expressions of interest - Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 15 7: Capacity to undertake the rehabilitation plan 7a) Analysis of Capacity Table 3 Analysis of “Capacity” Greening Australia Capacity Criteria GA has effective working relationship with regional group GA has good relationship with key stakeholders in region: Local government, State agencies, Institutions, Business, Community Yes/No YES Comment Has worked closely with members of board and staff YES Region/River is close to GA base/staff/resources YES High probability of GA having access to river reaches at the appropriate scale to address threats/objective. Accessibility marketing, learning and doing. YES Has worked on project with local government and Landcare groups in the past. GA has already received verbal expressions of interest from landmanagers Within 1 hr drive of GA ACT & SE NSW office, staff and infrastructure and equipment Access largely through private freehold tenure Regional Capacity Criteria Regional Group is supportive, well organised and has good networks and relationships with relevant partners and stakeholders Regional group does have experience in working in partnership Current project/programs focussing on river reaches. Past performance in river management good Current management of river reaches good Regional group have got skilled and experienced staff in river management Regional group have a Yes/No YES Comment LCMA has good links to Landcare and community and stable staff Getting there Has expressed genuine interest in partnering GA in river recovery and capacity building projects Up to $1 million investment in riparian incentives Little investment prior to NHT 11 outside smaller Landcare/Rivercare work CMA’s does not manage land Yes No No YES Several skilled staff in riparian assessment, appraisal and management YES Included in investment strategies which Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 16 budget allocated for river management Adequate data and information on condition, ecological significance of river reaches available is pending approval YES Bank stability and gully erosion maps developed with more detailed assessment underway Yes/No YES Comment Strong Landcare networks YES YES Have needed to take a regional catchment approach to tackle issues of dryland salinity Regional initiatives of CMA only recent YES Yes several Community Capacity Criteria Community is supportive, well organised and has good networks and relationships with relevant partners and stakeholders Community is aware of and supportive of regional process Regional community has a track record of participating in regional initiatives Strong community champions exist Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 17 8: Workplan, budget and risk assessment 8a) 3 year Workplan and Budget Please complete attached excel spreadsheet Workplan May – Establish contract with LCMA June - Appt Coordinator July – Liaise with CMA and regional staff Aug- Develop management plan and schedule Oct – Identify priority reaches Nov – Develop incentive package Dec- Continue promotion and community liaison Jan – Site preparation /earthworks Feb - Site visits, site plans and agreements April – Restoration activities May – Restoration activities June- Data management and mapping June – Report to CMA, GAL and stakeholders Activity Outputs Rate Funding Source CoordinationSalary & OH Networking, liaison, management plans, site visits data man, GIS “ Fuel, vehicle maintenance Fencing, earthworks, revegetation, willow removal Fencing, earthworks, revegetation, RR promotion, photos, articles .5 FTE GA ACT & SE NSW .5 FTE 10% salary NHT Lachlan CMA 50 10 23.5 km x 10K/km Lachlan CMA 265 1.5 km x 10K/km TransGrid 15 @ 3% project TransGrid 10 Coord Travel On ground Works On ground Works Promotion & communication Total Amount (,000) 50 400 8b) Risk Assessment (1/3 page) Briefly list any potential risks that may need to be considered during the life of your River Recovery project Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 18 Risks to project success include: Identified Risk Risk Management Summary Lack of CMA investment Adverse climatic conditions prevail during timeframe of project Delays in the supply of resources resulting in temporary failure Conditions of agreement are not carried out by subsequent owner Outcomes from the Foundation Building project is delayed Ineffective or incomplete engagement will significantly limit the ability of the community and LCMA to undertake sustainable catchment management. Delays in the supply of resources resulting in temporary failure Insufficient skills and knowledge within the community to undertake projects Climatic conditions are beyond the control of this project Implement on-ground projects that are appropriate to soil moisture content and prevailing weather conditions Allow for flexibility in delivery of projects affected by adverse seasonal conditions or exceptional circumstances Maintain good communication between partners to reduce delays Development of audit and landholder support program to provide on-going extension related activities. Ensure management agreements are developed, agreed to and enforced Native vegetation with very high and high regional significance has already been identified in the catchment. The lack of spatial representation can be overcome at the site assessment stage Tailored communication for the various stakeholder groups Strong commitment to effective and best practice engagement processes Increase understanding of the needs and interests of all stakeholders to better meet those needs Ongoing and regular communication with all stakeholders Maintain good communication between project partners to reduce delays Support management systems that ensure existing knowledge and information is available to a wide range of users Continual improvement of skills and knowledge throughout the LCMA and community Promotion of information networks Facilitate training and skill building opportunities for the community 8c) 3 year Business Plan Review process Briefly describe the process you will undertake to review your Business Plan A 3 year business plan review will be undertaken on a regular basis as the project evolves. It is anticipated that additional information will lead to minor changes as the project progresses Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 19 9: References Bush for the Birds: Biodiversity Enhancement guidelines for the Saltshaker Project Boorowa Lachlan Catchment Blueprint 2002-2012, Lachlan Catchment Management Board Boorowa Regional Catchment Committee http://www.landcarensw.org/Boorowa1.htm (accessed on line 18/3/2005) Downstream benefits of Salinity management: A case study for the Boorowa Catchment http://www.agric.nsw.gov.au/reader/salinity-research-pubs Powell, J. (1992) Dryland salinity in the Boorowa River Catchment (Salt Action Program) Greening Australia River Recovery – Business Plan 140405 of 20 20