Nomination no. 863 FLORA AND FAUNA GUARANTEE - SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATION ON A NOMINATION FOR LISTING Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens (Sond.) D.A.Cooke - Shiny Daisy-bush Flora and Fauna Guarantee logo Date of consideration: Validity: 29 April, 14 July 2015 The nomination is for a valid item. Prescribed Information: The prescribed information was provided. File No.: FF/54/3687 Name of the Nominator is adequately provided. Name of the Item is adequately provided. The nominated taxon is accepted by the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) as a valid taxon because it has been formally described and it is accepted as a valid taxon by the National Herbarium of Victoria. Shiny Daisy-bush Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens is a glutinous shrub of the Asteraceae family growing to 2.5m tall. Leaves are 6-25 mm long, and spreading. Heads occur in small corymbose clusters, with peduncles approx. 14 mm long. Ray florets are 6-8 and disc florets 8-9 (The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust 2015). Flowers have white or pale mauve petals, and appear irregularly throughout the year. When not in flower, Shiny Daisy-bush closely resembles Chinese Scrub (Cassinia sp.), an indigenous plant which is widespread across the goldfields region of Victoria. The species has been recorded from mallee and dry woodland communities, usually on infertile soils (Walsh 2014). In the Inglewood district of Victoria it is found in box-ironbark Forest. It occurs in dense clusters under an open to moderately dense canopy of Grey Box (Eucalyptus microcarpa) and Yellow Gum (E. leucoxylon), and less frequently under Bull Mallee (E. behriana) or Blue Mallee (E. polybractea). Eligibility for listing as a taxon under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee The nominated item satisfies at least one criterion of the set of criteria prepared and maintained under Section 11 of the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, and stated in Schedule 1 of the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Regulations 2011. Evidence that criteria are satisfied: Sub-criterion 1.2.1 the taxon is very rare in terms of abundance or distribution. Evidence: The known geographic distribution of Shiny Daisy-bush in Victoria spans just two linear kilometres, and occupies a collective area totalling not more than 280 square metres. The Victorian population is unlikely to exceed 150 plants, and may be as low as five. Sub-criterion 1.2.3 the reproduction or recruitment of the taxon has seriously declined or is not occurring Evidence: Field observations indicate that Shiny Daisy-bush produces little or no viable seed, and there is no evidence that recruitment from seed is occurring in the Inglewood population. Additional information - - Shiny Daisy-bush is distributed from SA to Victoria. In SA the subspecies is restricted to areas of higher rainfall (Cooke 1985). There are two collections from the border of SA and VIC and the disjunct population near Inglewood, Victoria (Australia’s Virtual Herbarium 2015). The taxon is thus an edge of range species. Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens is currently classified as ‘Endangered’ in Victoria (DEPI 2014). The National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL) at the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria hold two records of this subspecies from Victoria; one identified as the ‘Entrance of the Glenelg R[iver]’, collected in 1891 and a second record from 2010 representing the population in the current nomination Documentation The published information cited has been assessed. Based on the evidence available to it, the SAC believes that the data presented are not the subject of scientific dispute and the inferences drawn are reasonable and well supported. NOMINATION NO. 863 Preliminary Recommendation of the Scientific Advisory Committee The Scientific Advisory Committee concludes that on the evidence available the nominated item is eligible for listing in accordance with Section 11(1) of the Act because sub-criteria 1.2.1 and 1.2.3 of the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Regulations 2011 have been satisfied. The SAC therefore makes a preliminary recommendation that the nominated item be supported for listing under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. Selected references: Australia’s Virtual Herbarium (accessed 13 July 2015) http://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Olearia%20passerinoides%20subsp.%20glutescens#tab_mapView Cooke, D. A. (1985) Studies in the tribes Astereae and Inuleae (Compositae). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden 7 (3): 273-287. DEPI (2014) Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria – 2014. Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria. https://www.depi.vic.gov.au The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust (2015) Olearia passerinoides subsp. glutescens (Sond. D.A. Cooke), PlantNET: The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust , Sydney. Version 2.0, accessed 22 July 2015. https://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/ Walsh, N. (2014) Notes on Olearia (Asteraceae: Astereae) in south-east Australia: O. tenuifolia, O. adenophora and description of a new species endemic to eastern Victoria. Muelleria 32: 34-38. Endorsement by the Convenor of the Scientific Advisory Committee ____________________________ Assoc. Prof David Morgan Convenor 2 Date