WORLD LANGUAGE FRENCH I Level B Full Year Grade 9,10,11 Through a functional approach to language learning, primary emphasis is on the development of interpersonal communication skills. Units are composed of cultural notes, selected topics of vocabulary and grammatical concepts. Practice activities will be oral and written. FRENCH II Level H Full Year Grade 9 French II Honors is a continuation of the three-year French program completed at the Middle School. It is designed for those students who have demonstrated a superior aptitude and performance in the development of the major language skills. French II Honors will progress at a brisk pace and will serve as a foundation for the Honors program for the coming year. Emphasis will be placed on the development of communicative proficiency. Grammatical concepts will be introduced and drilled through listening, speaking, reading and writing activities in the language. Frequent writing samples and reading authentic French literature will be emphasized throughout the academic year. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the seventh and eighth grade sequence at the Middle School, overall A-average in French and Teacher recommendation. FRENCH II Level A Full Year Grade 9 French II A is a continuation of the three-year French program completed at the Middle School. It is designed for those students who have demonstrated an above average aptitude and performance in the development of the major language skills. French II A will progress at a brisk pace and will serve as a foundation for the coming year. Emphasis will be placed on the development of communicative proficiency. Grammatical concepts will be introduced and drilled through listening, speaking, reading and writing activities in the language. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the seventh and eighth grade sequence at the Middle School and Teacher recommendation. FRENCH II Level B Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11,12 The basic concepts covered in French I will be reinforced through extensive written and oral practice. Development of language proficiency will be stressed throughout the entire year. Cultural topics as well as the development of reading and writing skills will be emphasized. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French I FRENCH III Level Honors* Full Year Grade 10 French III H* is a continuation of French III H* and is available to those who have successfully completed the three-year sequence at the Middle School and French II H. Emphasis is placed on the development of oral and written communication with accuracy. The overall program is designed to encourage self-expression in meaningful contexts while simultaneously working to appreciate the cultures of Francophone countries. The development of speaking, listening, reading and writing skills is emphasized throughout the program. The development of the reading and writing skills is emphasized throughout the academic year. Prerequisite: Completion of the three-year sequence at Middle School, French II H* and teacher recommendation. FRENCH III Level A Full Year Grade 10, 11, 12 Development of language proficiency skills will be heavily stressed in French III through drill, reading selections and conversational units. All basic tenses will be reviewed. Emphasis on the development of the communicative skills will continue. Students will learn the uses of the subjunctive mood as well as the finer points of previously learned grammar. Written compositions will be assigned frequently. Various cultural topics will be explored in depth through class presentations and readings. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French II A FRENCH III Level B Full Year Grade 10, 11, 12 The basic concepts covered in French II B will be reinforced through continued extensive written and oral practice. Throughout the entire year the development of language proficiency will be stressed. Cultural topics as well as the development of reading and writing skills will be emphasized. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French II B FRENCH IV Level A Full Year Grade 11, 12 Advanced grammar topics including tenses and subjunctive uses will be covered. Conversation and cultural topics will assist in developing an appreciation of French civilization. In addition to communicative skill development, reading comprehension will be stressed. Selections will include poems by Prevert, La Parure, and Le Petit Prince. Frequent compositions will accompany reading and conversational-cultural units. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French III A FRENCH IV – Advanced Placement Preparation Level Honors* - Pre A.P. Full Year Grade 11 French IV H is a continuation of French III H and builds upon previously learned concepts and skills. Emphasis remains on the development of self-expression in meaningful contexts while striving to appreciate the culture and literature of Francophone countries. The curriculum is rapidly paced and requires sound reading, speaking, listening and writing skills. The curriculum is designed to develop an awareness of the academic rigor and expectation necessary to successfully complete the requirement of Advanced Placement French. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French III H* and Teacher recommendation FRENCH V Level A Full Year Grade 12 Reading comprehension, literary analysis and discussion of literary ideas and styles will be stressed. Work with advanced grammar as well as frequent compositions will be required. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French IV AP FRENCH Full Year Grade 12 AP French is an extension of French IV H and builds upon the literature, grammar, and vocabulary covered French IV H. It further broadens the student's interest in the language and culture through a variety of literary works that exemplify the culture and civilization of the French-speaking world. It is designed to develop the student's listening, speaking, reading and writing skills to communicate successfully and creatively in various situations. Extensive vocabulary development is emphasized throughout the briskly paced program. It is anticipated that each student enrolled in this course is will take the advanced placement examination in French language. Prerequisite: Successful completion of French IV H Teacher recommendation, Supervisor approval LATIN I Level B Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11 Latin is introduced as a basic language. Lessons are centered around stories about Roman life and mythology. Emphasis is placed upon the development of English vocabulary and Latin and English grammar skills. LATIN II Level B Full Year Grade 10, 11, 12 Readings increase gradually in degree of difficulty. Segments from the Roman historian, Livy, are read. Attention continues to vocabulary development and grammatical analysis. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin I LATIN III Level Honors Full Year Grade 11, 12 Readings are selected from writings of Caesar, Cicero, Ovid, and Pliny the Younger. The culture of classical civilization is emphasized. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin II and teacher recommendation. LATIN IV Level Honors Full Year Grade 12 Vergil's Aeneid and a variety of other Latin writings are read. The course includes a comparative study of the Latin and Greek languages. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Latin IIIH and Teacher recommendation. SPANISH I Level B Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11 Spanish I introduces the student to basic pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and culture. Emphasis will be placed on the development of communicative proficiency. Each unit introduces new language and vocabulary in a situational context. SPANISH II Level H Full Year Grade 9 Spanish II Honors is a continuation of the three-year Spanish program completed at the Middle School. It is designed for those students who have demonstrated a superior aptitude and performance in the development of the major language skills. Spanish II Honors will progress at a brisk pace and will serve as a foundation for the Honors program for the coming year. Emphasis will be placed on the development of communicative proficiency. Grammatical concepts will be introduced and drilled through listening, speaking, reading and writing activities in the language. Frequent writing samples and reading authentic Spanish literature will be emphasized throughout the academic year. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the sixth, seventh and eighth grade sequence at the Middle School, overall A-average in Spanish and teacher recommendation. SPANISH II Level A Full Year Grade 9 Spanish II A is a continuation of the three-year Spanish program completed at the Middle School. It is designed for those students who have demonstrated an above average aptitude and performance in the development of the major language skills. Spanish II A will progress at a brisk pace and will serve as a foundation for the Honors Program for the coming year. Emphasis will be placed on the development of communicative proficiency. Grammatical concepts will be introduced and drilled through listening, speaking, reading and writing activities in the language. Prerequisite: Successful completion of the sixth, seventh and eighth grade sequence at the Middle School teacher recommendation. SPANISH II Level B Full Year Grade 10, 11, 12 Spanish II is a continuation of Spanish I. Emphasis is placed on the development of communicative proficiency. Grammatical concepts will be introduced and drilled through listening, speaking, reading and writing exercises in the language. A thematic approach to vocabulary acquisition is utilized to develop communicative functions. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish I SPANISH III Level Honors Full Year Grade 10 Spanish III H is a continuation of Spanish II A and is available to those who have successfully completed the three-year sequence at the Middle School and Spanish II H. Emphasis is on the development of fluency in the language by maintaining focus on the message being communicated. The competency continuum progresses from the grammatically simple sentence phase to a grammatically complex paragraph structure. Students are introduced to a variety of literary genres representing a number of Spanish-speaking nations. Reading, writing and speaking skills are developed systematically throughout the program. Prerequisite: Three-year sequence at Middle School and Spanish II H; Teacher Recommendation SPANISH III Level A Full Year Grade 10, 11, 12 Spanish III is a broadening of the student’s knowledge and interests in the language. The course aims to increase the student’s vocabulary and speaking ability through oral drills and conversation and to build the student’s confidence in expressing himself/herself freely in both written and oral Spanish. Units are developed to increase student’s knowledge of the Hispanic civilization and culture while continuing to develop the student’s language proficiency. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish II A SPANISH III Level B Full Year Grade 10, 11, 12 The basic concepts covered in Spanish II B will be reinforced through continued extensive written and oral practice. Throughout the entire year the development of language proficiency will be stressed. Cultural topics as well as the development of reading and writing skills will be emphasized. Prerequisite: SPANISH IV Level A Full Year Successful completion of Spanish II Grades 11, 12 Spanish IV introduces the student to advanced grammar and composition. The program is designed to enhance the student's proficiency in speaking, listening, reading and writing through a thematic approach integrating vocabulary, grammar, conversation, literature, and culture. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish III A teacher recommendation. SPANISH IV – Advanced Placement Preparation Level Honors* – Pre A.P. Full Year Grade 11 Spanish IV H is designed for those students who have demonstrated superior or above average competence and proficiency in the language. Through a thematic approach that integrates vocabulary, grammar, conversation, and culture in combination with a series of historical, literary, and journalistic readings, the program emphasizes and promotes the development of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The overall approach to the curriculum prepares the student for the academic rigor and expectation of the Advanced Placement Program. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish III H* teacher recommendation approval of Supervisor SPANISH V Level A Full Year Grade 12 Spanish V-A is a two-semester course emphasizing the study and appreciation of the diverse cultures of the Hispanic world. While one semester concentrates on the culture and history of Spain, emphasis shifts to the New World for the second semester. Topics for both semesters range from history to art to music and festivals. Emphasis on the communicative aspect of the language, both oral and written, continues to be an integral part of the program. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish IV A and Teacher recommendation AP SPANISH Full Year Grade 12 AP Spanish is an extension of Spanish IV H and builds upon the literature, grammar, and vocabulary covered Spanish IV H. It further broadens the student's interest in the language and culture through a variety of literary works that exemplify the culture and civilization of the Hispanic world. It is designed to develop the student's listening, speaking, reading and writing skills to communicate successfully and creatively in various situations. Extensive vocabulary development is emphasized throughout the briskly paced program. It is anticipated that each student enrolled in this course is will take the advanced placement examination in Spanish language. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish IV H Teacher recommendation Supervisor approval INTRODUCTION TO SPANISH Full Year Grade 9, 10 Introduction to Spanish is the first year of a three-year sequential program that covers two years of college preparatory Spanish. The student will be introduced to basic pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar but at a pace slower than that of the regular college preparatory course. Prerequisite: Placement criteria Supervisor approval INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I Full Year Grade 10, 11 As the second year in this three-year sequential program, Intermediate Spanish I completes the college preparatory Spanish I curriculum and devotes the second semester to the level II curriculum. Grammar, vocabulary and speaking skills build upon the previous year's accomplishments. Prerequisite: Completion of Introduction to Spanish INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II Full Year Grade 11, 12 As the final year of the three-year sequential program. Intermediate Spanish II will complete the second year of college preparatory Spanish. Emphasis will be placed on the development of communicative proficiency in addition to the more complex structures of grammar. Prerequisite: Completion of Intermediate Spanish I SPANISH FOR NATIVE SPEAKERS I Full Year Grade 9,10, 11,12 Spanish for Native Speakers is a formal course for students with established communicative skills in the native language. The primary purpose is to introduce the Spanish-speaking student to a variety of literary works that exemplify the culture and civilization of the Hispanic world. Throughout the course, emphasis will be placed on encouraging students to perfect syntax and structure while expanding vocabulary in the language; to develop critical thinking through discussions, to read with a critical eye; and to write with focus on creativity of thought. SPANISH FOR NATIVE SPEAKERS II Full Year Grade10, 11, 12 Spanish for Native Speakers II is the second year of a two-year sequential program. As in the first year the sequence, the course of study is designed for those with established communication skills the Spanish. Through the study of major literary works, newspapers, periodicals and research, the continued development of the students’ language skills is emphasized. Throughout the program, stress is placed on encouraging students to perfect syntax and structure, to expand vocabulary use in their native language, to develop critical thinking skills, to read with a critical eye, and to write with creativity of thought. ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE Course Title Length Grade Level Beginning E.S.L ........................................................................................................................ 9,10,11,12 .............. Full Year Intermediate E.S.L. .................................................................................................................. 9,10,11,12 .............. Full Year Advanced E.S.L. ....................................................................................................................... 9,10,11,12 .........…..Full Year ESL World History………………………………………………………………………………………………….9,10 ……………………Full Year ESL United States History I……………………………………………………………………………………..10,11,12……………... Full Year ESL Algebra/Geometry ………………………………………………………………………………………. …9,10,11,12….………. Full Year Transitional English..…………………………………………………………………………………………..… .9,10,11,12 ……….…. Full Year BEGINNING E.S.L. Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11, 12 Beginning E.S.L. is designed for the non-English or limited-English speaker who needs to work on basic skills. Emphasis is placed on oral language and written expression including the development of basic syntax and reading and writing skills. Stress is placed on vocabulary and survival skills necessary to feel comfortable in the school environment and the community. INTERMEDIATE E.S.L. Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11, 12 Intermediate E.S.L. is designed for the student who can communicate but speaks haltingly and needs work on English structure and vocabulary. Emphasis is placed on oral language expression including the development of syntax, pre-reading, reading and writing skills. Stress is placed on vocabulary necessary to deal with the required High School curriculum. ADVANCED E.S.L. Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11, 12 Advanced E.S.L. is designed for the student whose speaking proficiency is almost equivalent to that of the native speaker but needs additional work on reading and writing skills, idiomatic expressions, and colloquialisms. The primary objective of the program focuses on the acquisition of oral and written fluency to enable the student to be fully mainstreamed into the High School curriculum. TRANSITIONAL ENGLISH Full Year Grade 9, 10 11, 12 The Transitional English class is for the students who have exited the ESL Program by passing the required proficiency test and for selected students who are in the Advanced ESL Program. Through literary, persuasive and informational reading and through thesis-control and personal-voice writing, Transitional English focuses on meeting New Jersey Department of Education high school graduation requirements. The course fulfills both Language Arts Literacy and T.E.S.O.L/E.S.L. standards. ESL WORLD HISTORY Full Year Grade 9, 10 World History/Cultures is a required course for all students and meets the New Jersey State graduation requirement for one year of World History/World Cultures. The course begins with students analyzing the impact of cultural interaction and cultural diffusion. Students will then examine the economic, geographic, political, social, and historic forces that shaped the evolution of Asian, African, American, and European civilizations from 1000 CE to the 1930’s. Students will identify the critical attributes associated with Asian, African, American, and European civilizations. Each civilization will be studied in terms of both its unique and global context. Students will cover five of the New Jersey State Core Curriculum Content Standards time periods: The World of Hemispheric Interactions and the Middle Ages (to 1400); The Age of Global Encounters (to 1770); The Age of Revolutions (to 1850); The Age of Imperialism and World War (to 1950). The course will conclude with the rise of Fascism in Western Europe. ESL UNITED STATES HISTORY I Full Year Grade10, 11, 12 United States History I is a required course for all students and is the first half of a two-year United States History Program that meets the New Jersey State graduation requirement for United States History. This course begins with the impact of the French and Indian War (also known as The Seven Years War in America) on the American Colonies, moves to the revolutionary and Early National Period, and then traces the history of the United States through the Gilded Age. Students will develop an appreciation for the geographic, economic, political, social and cultural realities that shaped the history of the United States. Students will work with three and one-half of the new Jersey State Core Curriculum Content Standards time periods: The Colonial Period (to 1763); The Revolution and Early National Period (to 1820); The Age of Civil War and Reconstruction (to 1870); Industrial America and the Era of World Wars (to 1945) [only a portion of this last time period will be covered]. ESL ALGEBRA/GEOMETRY Full Year Grade 9, 10, 11, 12 Designed as a blend of practical and pure mathematics, ESL Alg/Geom has a two-fold purpose. It serves as a math course covering those areas of mathematics applicable to the citizen. It also serves as an introduction to those areas of pure mathematics studied in college preparatory mathematics. It is designed, therefore, to meet the needs of both the non-college bound student as well as the college bound student needing additional skills before beginning Algebra I and Geometry. Topics include: arithmetic operations using while numbers, decimals and fractions; percent and applications of percent; probability and statistics; measurement and geometry; and elementary algebra.