READING FOR LECTURES: Lecture 1: 1. Current state and prospects of macromolecular crystallography. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Jan;62(Pt 1):1-11 Dauter Z 2. Turning protein crystallization from an art into a science. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2004 Oct;14(5):577-83. Chayen N Lecture 2: 1. Validation of protein crystal structures. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Mar;56 ( Pt 3):249-65. Review. Kleywegt GJ. 2. Not your average density. Structure. 1997 Dec 15;5(12):1557-69. Review. Kleywegt GJ, Read RJ. Lecture 3: Case study papers and coot tutorial REFERENCES FOR SHORT PRESENTATION: Crystallization: 1. Methods for separating nucleation and growth in Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2005 Jul;88(3):329-37. Review. Chayen N 2. Rational protein crystallization Structure. 2004 Apr;12(4):529-35. protein crystallisation. by mutational surface engineering. Derewenda ZS 3. Crystallization of foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease: surface mutagenesis and a novel crystal-optimization strategy. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 May;61(Pt 5):646-50. Epub 2005 Apr 20. Birtley JR, Curry S. 4. Seeds to crystals J Struct Biol. 2003 Apr;142(1):66-76. Review Bergfors T. Heavy atom derivative 1. Protocols for production of selenomethionine-labeled proteins in 2-L polyethylene terephthalate bottles using auto-induction medium. Protein Expr Purif. 2005 Apr;40(2):256-67. Sreenath hk et al. 2. The site-specific incorporation of p-iodo-L-phenylalanine into proteins for structure determination. Nat Biotechnol. 2004 Oct;22(10):1297-301 Xie J, Wang L, Wu N, Brock A, Spraggon G, Schultz PG. 3. Novel approach to phasing proteins: derivatization by short cryo-soaking with halides. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2000 Feb;56 ( Pt 2):232-7. Dauter Z, Dauter M, Rajashankar KR. 4. Expanding the Genetic Code. Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct. 2006 Jan 13 Wang L, Xie J, Schultz PG Phasing methods: 1. The importance of alignment accuracy for molecular replacement. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Jul;60(Pt 7):1229-36. Schwarzenbacher R, Godzik A, Grzechnik SK, Jaroszewski L. 2. Jolly SAD. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 Mar;58(Pt 3):494-506. Epub 2002 Feb 21. Dauter Z, Dauter M, Dodson E. 3. Selenomethionyl proteins produced for analysis by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD): a vehicle for direct determination of three-dimensional structure. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1665-72. Hendrickson WA, Horton JR, LeMaster DM. 4. Advances in multiple wavelength anomalous diffraction crystallography. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2000 Oct;4(5):495-9. Review. Ealick SE Solvent modification and NCS averaging: 1. Structure of the shiga-like toxin I B-pentamer complexed with an analogue of its receptor Gb3. Biochemistry. 1998 Feb 17;37(7):1777-88. Ling H, Pannu NS, Boodhoo A, Armstrong GD, Clark CG, Brunton JL, Read RJ. 2. The crystal structure of the bacterial chaperonin GroEL at 2.8 A. Nature. 1994 Oct 13;371(6498):578-86. Braig K, Otwinowski Z, Hegde R, Boisvert DC, Joachimiak A, Horwich AL, Sigler PB. Validation: 1. Checking your imagination: applications of the free R value. Structure. 1996 Aug 15;4(8):897-904. Review. Kleywegt GJ, Brunger AT. Application (case study): 1. Sequence-specific recruitment of transcriptional co-repressor Cabin1 by myocyte enhancer factor-2. Nature. 2003 Apr 17;422(6933):730-4. Han A, Pan F, Stroud JC, Youn HD, Liu JO, Chen L. 2. Structure of a fibronectin type III domain from tenascin phased by MAD analysis of the selenomethionyl protein. Science. 1992 Nov 6;258(5084):987-91. Leahy DJ, Hendrickson WA, Aukhil I, Erickson HP.