West Windsor-Plainsboro Unit Template Communicating with Spanish-speakers in the United States Unit Title: Unit 2: Using Spanish in the workplace and the community Stage 1: Desired Results NJ Standards 7.1 (Communication) Interpretive Mode: Identify the main idea, theme and some pertinent details in culturally authentic texts. Interpersonal Mode: Use appropriate gestures, intonation and common idiomatic expressions of the target culture when conversing with others. Ask and respond appropriately to questions, make requests, and express preferences in various formal and informal situations using learned expressions and strings of sentences. Presentational Mode: Create and present projects using familiar vocabulary and functions in a guided format. 7.2 (Culture) Interpretive Mode: Identify the attitudes and beliefs (perspectives) of the target culture in the workplace and the community. Interpersonal Mode: Discuss contributions of Spanish speakers to the professional community and the advantages of speaking Spanish in the workplace. Presentational Mode: Create and present projects illustrating the various opportunities for using Spanish in the community. Transfer Goals Interpret written and/or oral texts. Engage and sustain conversations. Successfully convey information to an audience. Essential Question(s) Why is it advantageous to know Spanish in the workplace? How can I use Spanish in the community and in the workplace? How do successful second language readers overcome the challenge of understanding texts where many words, expressions, and structures are unfamiliar? How do proficient speakers negotiate meaning? How can second language learners with a limited vocabulary and grammatical background effectively explain ideas in writing so that native speakers can comprehend their messages? Page 1 of 5 West Windsor-Plainsboro Unit Template Understanding(s) Students will understand that... Spanish-speakers make strong contributions to professional and political life in the United States. Knowing Spanish is advantageous in the workplace. By knowing Spanish, they can make contributions to the community. Reading authentic text requires the use of special strategies (context clues such as pictures, identification of cognates, structured skimming and scanning, predictions, the making of connections with the students’ lives). Engaging and sustaining conversation involves the negotiation of meaning, which includes a variety of techniques to convey meaning (the use of gestures, body language, rephrasing, circumlocution). The writing and speaking of the target language involves the activation of prior knowledge combined with the new vocabulary, structures, and idiomatic expressions. Knowledge & Skill Students will know.... The different Spanish speakers and professional communities of the United States. That technology provides a link for communication between cultures. That a knowledge of Spanish can be an asset in the workplace and the community. The importance of distinguishing between formal and informal interactions in professional and social settings. Specific reading strategies that cause improved comprehension of authentic texts (using context clues, identifying cognates, skimming and scanning for specific information, making connections with personal experiences and background knowledge, inferring). Strategies to initiate and sustain conversation. Key vocabulary and structures to describe, compare and contrast, and discuss. Students will be able to... Identify the different jobs where Spanish is used in the United States. Identify what technological components are essential to communication in the workplace. Apply comprehension strategies of authentic text about professional and volunteering situations in the community. Distinguish between appropriate formal and informal interactions. Apply their understanding of Spanish surnames to the workplace. Make requests, ask and respond to questions concerning a professional environment. Express preferences about volunteer work and job options through role-play situations and presentations. Internalize vocabulary and expressions related to the workplace, community and technology. Internalize grammatical structures related to the workplace, community and technology. Page 2 of 5 West Windsor-Plainsboro Unit Template Use research skills to acquire new information. Stage 2: Assessment Evidence Transfer Task(s) & Rubric(s) Summary Performance Task You are looking for an after-school job/ volunteer activity where you can use your Spanish. You are reading the classifieds and need to select the job which most appeals to you (Interpretive). Your parents are curious as to your decision, and they have many questions about your and their responsibilities. Discuss with them the details of the job and ask them about their reactions (Interpersonal). You would like to get more students involved in this volunteer activity, so you decide to make a poster which describes the job to be posted in your school (Presentational). Stage 1 Elements Assessed (code) Interpret written and/or oral texts. Engage and sustain conversations. Successfully convey information to an audience. Other Evidence Comprehension checks Monitoring and adjusting Discussion question (English): How can stereotypes have a negative impact on relationships between cultures? Reading comprehension Vocabulary and grammar assessments. Role-plays. Story boards. Website activities (www.phschool.com). Page 3 of 5 West Windsor-Plainsboro Unit Template Stage 3: Learning Activities Key activities for achieving Desired Results of Stage One Brainstorm professions where speaking Spanish would be an asset. Peruse newspaper classified ads to find jobs which mention use of Spanish. Create a class master list of professions which use Spanish. Students can research specific job requirements and descriptions based on the list created in class. Create a poster to highlight a specific profession where Spanish is used. Interview an adult figure about Spanish in the workplace (assignment in English). Create a collage that represents the results of your brainstorming and interviews. Research and present the life of an accomplished Hispanic in a specific profession. Research volunteer opportunities in your community. Brainstorm technology essential to the workplace. Various vocabulary activities related to technology in the workplace (i.e. Create a shopping list for supplying a new office, design their ideal computer). Brainstorm uses of the computer. Survey students’ cell phone use. Survey students’ computer use. Discuss students’ e-mail use and web page preferences. Discuss the use of Spanglish in the workplace (Realidades, p. 328-329). Activities from Realidades, Ch. 9B. Situation cards and ancillary materials from Realidades Teacher’s Resource book, Ch. 9B. Role-play office scenario interactions (i.e. between client and receptionist). Obtain personal information from “clients” in order to complete appropriate paperwork. Explore opportunities to use Spanish within the community (i.e., telephone help lines, Internet sites, ATM machines). Activities as found in Realidades text p. 271. Conversationally use the verbs dar, deber + infinitive, decir, hacer, pedir, servir, buscar and tener que + infinitive. Conversationally use formal commands. Conversationally use me/te/ le gustaría. Review of personal information vocabulary and interrogatives. Vocabulary p. 334 Realidades. Potential misunderstandings and performance weaknesses to plan for Provide specific instructions to avoid misunderstanding of expectations in projects and presentations. Importance of the use of formal and informal exchanges. Page 4 of 5 West Windsor-Plainsboro Unit Template Importance of professionalism in the workplace. Accommodation/Differentiation ideas Modified assessments Choices in classroom activities/ assignments Consideration of multiple intelligences Resource ideas Workplace Spanish, Leslie A. Holloway Realidades Level 1B, Prentice Hall Chapter 8B p. 249-279, Chapter 9B p. 310-335 ¿Qué tal? Readers, Mary Glasgow magazines Okapi magazines, Bayard magazines El Cuarto Misterioso, Part II video series Page 5 of 5