University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing MGMT 541 Organizational Behavior Fall 2004 Syllabus Faculty: JoAnn Becker, M.S., M.B.A., PMP Visiting Professor/Adjunct Professor Office Hours: By appointment Mobile phone 847-682-5665 (can call 7 days, 7:30 a.m. til 10:00 p.m.) Fax: 321-600-6213 Jbecker1@gsbalum.uchicago.edu UIC email address forthcoming www.JoAnnBecker.com Course Description: A comprehensive, reality-based review of organizational behavior that is based upon a three-level model of analysis – the individual, the group, and the organization system. The goal of this course is to prepare you to notice, explain, and predict behaviors in your organization of individuals, groups and the enterprise; and then to apply analytical thinking when participating and leading change of behaviors of individuals, groups or teams and portions of or the entire organization. The instructor’s personal principles of teaching are that you: 1) Learn new material, 2) Think about what you know and incorporate the new learnings, and 3) Apply all that you learn to you personally and to your real-life circumstances. Day/Time/Location: Monday, 4:00-8:00pm, Room 181 College of Nursing Polycom to Regions Credit: 4 graduate semester credit hours Prerequisites: Graduate student standing Learning Objectives: 1. Examine the basic concepts of organizational behavior to prepare student to explain and predict behaviors in organizations. 2. Analyze behavior with the three-level model of individual, group and organizational system. Page 1 3. Examine individual, group and organizational performance from the stand point of values, motivation, decision making, power and politics, conflict and organizational change. 4. Assess individual traits in personality and leadership to gain increased capability to participate in organizational change. 5. Analyze student’s current organization for anticipated change using the models and paradigms gain throughout the course. Required Course Textbook: Organizational Behavior (2003). Stephen P. Robbins, including CD entitled The Self Assessment Library: Insights into Your Skills, Abilities and Interests (Versions 2.0) Books for Additional Reading as interested (most comments from Amazon Editorial Reviews unless otherwise noted): Goleman, Daniel. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ. New York, New York: Bantam Books. The author does not state that IQ does not matter, he simply points out that to succeed in the world you need more than just pure reason. Perhaps the ideal is a person with both high intelligence and great interpersonal skills such as someone like Carl Sagan, but I think he is correct in stating that a person with average intelligence and good people skills will go farther than a person with high intelligence and no ability to lead others effectively. Coleman, Daniel (1998). Working with Emotional Intelligence. New York, New York: Bantam Books. Why should executives bother with this soft stuff? According to research cited by Goleman almost all of the abilities that distinguished stars from average performers were emotional competencies. While pattern recognition and "big picture" thinking were correlated with outstanding performance, cognitive abilities in general - above a certain threshold - did not have significant correlation. "Emotional intelligence" refers to a set of competencies that characterizes how people manage feelings, interact, and communicate. Building on previous work by others, Goleman characterizes emotional intelligence as being founded on five personal and social competencies: Self-Awareness, Self-Regulation, Motivation, Empathy, and Social Skills. Each of these five is further analyzed into 12 personal and 13 social competencies such as Accurate Self-Assessment, Self-Control, Initiative, Developing Others, Influence, Conflict Management, and Building Bonds. Greene, Robert (1998). The 48 Laws of Power. New York, New York: Penguin Books. "Learning the game of power requires a certain way of looking at the world, a shifting of perspective," writes Robert Greene. Mastery of one's emotions and the arts of Page 2 deception and indirection are, he goes on to assert, essential. The 48 laws outlined in this book "have a simple premise: certain actions always increase one's power ... while others decrease it and even ruin us." Kroeger, Otto and Thuesen, Janet M. (1988). Type Talk: The 16 Personality Types that Determine How We Live Love, and Work. New York, New York: Bantam. From a reader: Through management and leadership corporate training I have done many self analysis personality/behavior type tests. By far the most accurate and widely applicable ( i.e., applies at home and at work) is the Myers Brig Type Indicator ( MBTI) test. If you do that test first then this book is an invaluable resource to help you understand your own preferences and those of others whose type you know. If you have not done the MBTI test, the book still has good value in making you think about yourself and your interaction with other people and the world around you, however you will always be guessing your type so it will be less useful even though the book gives good guidelines on guessing your type. I am an ENTJ for the record. Kroeger, Otto and Thuesen, Janet M. (1988). Type Talk at Work: How the 16 Personality Types Determine Your Success on the Job. New York, New York: Bantam. From the Publisher: With this revolutionary look at understanding the workplace and thriving in it, you can learn to be more effective on the job and get the most out of your employees-and employers--using the authors' renowned system of typography. Lewin, Roger and Regine, Birute (2000). The Soul at Work: Embracing Complexity Science for Business Success. New York, New York: Simon Schuster. Thomas Petzinger, Jr.: …a manifesto for the power of values and relationships in business. It is also a practical guide to navigating the new economy and managing today’s fiercely independent workers. Every page glitters with insights and inspiration. O’Toole, James (1996). Leading Change: The Argument for Values-Based Leadership. New York, New York: Jossey-Bass Inc. From Robert Morris: It is extremely difficult to overcome what James O'Toole calls "the ideology of comfort and the tyranny of custom." In Leading Change O'Toole explains the causes of resistance. Only by understanding those causes can a leader overcome them. O'Toole insists that organizations and their leaders must not simply change to accommodate new realities. To do so would merely be expediency. Also, such accommodation could create other (perhaps even more painful) new realities Organizations must transform themselves constantly and effectively while, and here is a key point, sustaining certain nonnegotiable core values. Page 3 Petzinger, Thomas Jr. (1999). The New Pioneers: The Men and Women Who Are Transforming the Workplace and Marketingplace. New York, New York: Simon Schuster. Thomas Petzinger brings alive the people who are leading a revolution in American business. Petzinger contends that fundamental changes in the U.S. economy are being spurred by technology that obliterates old boundaries as well as new freedoms in the workplace and the efforts of entrepreneurs with a zeal for innovation and customer service. "We can't yet see it everywhere, but a great awakening is now under way in business," he writes. A columnist for The Wall Street Journal, Petzinger spent three years traveling across America to interview management gurus and businesspeople at the forefront of this economic seachange. He discovered that large and small businesses alike are succeeding by abandoning the old command-and-control ethos. Pritchett, Price and Pound, Ron (1994). Business as UnUsual: The Handbook for Managing and Supervising Organizational Change. Dallas, Texas: Quicksilver Press. Designed for managers, this insightful handbook contains 27 specific guidelines on retaining good employees, maintaining morale in the face of change, and attaining the performance results a manager expects from his or her work group. Business as UnUsual teaches managers how to become a change agent, rebuild morale, pass out "psychological paychecks", re-recruit good people, take care of "me" issues, ride "close herd" on transition and change, and avoid common pitfalls in times of change. J. Becker: Good basic list of 27 guidelines to follow. Senge, Peter M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art & Practice of the Learning Organization. New York, New York: Doubleday. From an inspired reader: Senge's main thesis is that for an organization to become a Learning organization, it must embrace five disciplines: 1) Building Shared Vision so that the organization may build a common commitment to long term results and achievement. 2) Mental models are a technique that can be used to foster creativity as well as readiness and openness to change and the unexpected. 3) Team Learning is needed so that the learning is passed on from the individuals to teams (i.e. the organization as a whole). 4) Personal Mastery is the individual's motivation to learn and become better (hence the term Mastery). 5) The fifth discipline is that of Systems Thinking which allows to see a holistic systemic view of the organization as a function of its environment. However, this is not simply a book about management practice. though it was written primarily for the use managers. This is a book about growth, improvement and continuous development. J. Becker: provides a very replicable model for understand how changes ripple throughout an organization, even the very small ones. And, that one must give time to let that happen before introducing more change. Page 4 Wheatley, Margaret J. (1994). The Leadership and the New Science: Learning about Organization from an Orderly Universe. San Francisco, California: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. From Howard Rothman: When Margaret J. Wheatley's Leadership and the New Science was initially published in 1992, it outlined an unquestionably unique but extremely challenging view of change, leadership, and the structure of groups. Many readers immediately embraced its cutting-edge perspective, but others just could not understand how the complicated scientific tenets it described could be used to reshape institutions. Now Wheatley, an organizational specialist who has since coauthored A Simpler Way, updates the original by including additional material (such as an epilogue addressing her personal experiences during the past decade) and reconstructing some of her more challenging concepts. The result is a much clearer work that first explores the implications of quantum physics on organizational practice, then investigates ways that biology and chemistry affect living systems, and finally focuses on chaos theory, the creation of a new order, and the manner that scientific principles affect leadership. "Our old ways of relating to each other don't support us any longer," she writes. "It is up to us to journey forth in search of new practices and new ideas that will enable us to create lives and organizations worthy of human habitation." J. Becker: This one is heavy reading, where Margaret makes you really think about what she presents. Books for Optional Reading as interested: Miller, Robert B. and Williams, Gary A. (2004). The 5 Paths to Persuasion: The Art of Selling Your Message. Warner Business Books. Explores such topics as how people make decisions as a process and how different from the personality type of decision maker. Read with the understanding that influencing people is a type of selling. Mortensen, Kurt W. (2004). Maximum Influence: The 12 Universal Laws of Power Persuasion. New York, New York: American Management Association. Surowiecki, James (2004). The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many Are Smarter than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations. New York, New York: Doubleday. Listmania! Most useful business books – EVER! http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/listmania/list-browse//3LUF6PXAXBQ2A/ref=cm_lm_dp_l_1/102-8214690-9904964 Page 5 Freiberg, Jackie and Freiberg, Kevin (2003). Guts!: Companies that Blow the Doors Off Business-as-Usual. Currency. Search for topics on Amazon - http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ats-querypage/ref%3Db%5Ftn%5Fbh%5Fbo/104-8230191-3970344 Course Grading Criteria: Personality Self Exploration Assessment Paper……...………………...20% Leadership Self Exploration Assessment Paper……...………………...20% Paper: Organizational Improvement Analysis ………………………...50% Class participation………………………………………………………....10% HIPAA Privacy Statement: The federal government's Privacy Rule became effective April 14, 2003. The Privacy Rule provides the first comprehensive federal protection for the privacy of health information. Effective April 14, 2003 the College’s privacy policy was adopted and is as follows: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Students will be required to sign a confidentiality statement before accessing any patient information (paper, electronic and oral), and your instructor will keep copies on file. Students will be required to keep all patient information confidential. Patient information will be discussed only in private areas (no elevator or cafeteria discussion). Students will not be allowed to take any patient information that is identifiable from the hospital/clinic. Students will not be able to access patient information from a hospital computer while at home. Students are required to follow all hospital/clinic policies and procedures for patient privacy at clinical sites. Failure to protect patient health information is considered a federal offense, and failure to comply with this CON policy may result in failure of this course and possible disciplinary action. Learning Activities and Grading Criteria: 1. Self Exploratory Analysis Papers (SEAP). Complete all of the self assessments on the CD identified for the topics of Personality (class 4) and Leadership (class 9) – two Page 6 separate papers due on different weeks. These are to be two separate papers, due at different weeks. The process is the same, the focus for the first is about you personally, and the second is about your leadership. Review the text information for Personality and Leadership, pages 617 and 618, and 622 and 623, respectively. Develop an analysis of your responses and results. The purpose is to have you explore what you learned about yourself as it relates to managing others, learning how to lead people in a team and how to lead teams, and how to bring about organizational change (whether you are leading it, facilitating or a participant). How to Develop a Self Exploratory Analysis Paper (Put these titles as the titles of the sections of the paper) What Was Confirmed? Describe what the assessment survey identified that you already knew about yourself. What Was New or Insightful to You about You in this or these Assessment(s)? Describe what the assessment survey identify that you did not know about yourself, or were able to gain more insight to yourself. What Will You Continue to Do? Based upon what you know and learned, explain what behaviors and actions will you continue and why? Explain what results you could anticipate. What Might You Do Differently? Based upon what you know and learned, explain what behaviors and actions might you do differently, and why? Explain what results you anticipate from these changes. What Could You Explore with Other People, and How? Based upon what you know and learned, explain what behaviors and actions you could explore in discussions with other people that you trust, and why? Explain what you could learn from these trusted discussions. What Could You Explore with Additional Readings, Self-Reflection, Etc.? Based upon what you know and learned, explain what behaviors and actions you could explore further through additional readings, self-reflections and other techniques, and why? Explain what you could learn from these activities. What Was Confirmed...………………………………………...….……10 points What Was New ………………...…..……………………………..……..20 points What Will You Continue to Do…..………………………..…...………10 points Page 7 What Might You Do Differently ………..……………….….…..…..…20 points What Could You Explore ………………………………………………20 points What Could You Explore with Additional……………………...…….10 points APA format, typing, spelling, grammar, writing……….…..………. 10 points 2. Organizational Improvement Analysis. The purpose of this assignment is for students to become familiar with preparing an analysis of the organizational behavior elements that must never be omitted when dealing with organizational change activities. You are to choose a project or organizational initiative that will require people to change their behavior and the associated processes. This can be of project that was already attempted, a future project or one that you create for purposes of this course (but that you might propose to your organization – it is realistic). This assignment will also enable students to become familiar with developing a written analysis for review by others, and using current thinking about organizational behavior. Suggested projects are: changes to how an organization’s people and teams are evaluated and then promoted; changes to work teams, units or department functioning or governance; or some component of these. You are encouraged to review your choice with the instructor to ensure that it has sufficient substance, that you can apply learnings of course, and that you are adequately focused (not trying to ‘boil the ocean’). Identify an organizational condition within the nursing unit or department where you are employed that if changed would improve nurse care delivery and would also cause improvements for individuals, groups or teams, and the organization. Your analysis should describe the general status quo (the As Is model), relevant background information, the need for the change, the scope of effort, and organizational forces that must be handled during this project. The last item should draw from material covered in the textbook. Describe the targeted organizational state (the To Be model), including individuals, group or team, and larger organizational factors. The project plan should include a description of the strategy to be implemented and why it is a good one - draw from the text. Identify the benefits and expected outcomes, and include an approach to measuring the progress during the project execution until the end target organizational state is achieved. Grading Criteria (use these are titled sections of paper, except for last one): Introduction…………………………………………………………………...……15 points General status quo, background information, the need for the change, the scope of project, and organizational forces that must be handled during this project ……………...……………………..……………..….25 points Page 8 Targeted organizational condition, including individual, group/team, and larger organizational factors ……………….…………..…... 20 points Project plan with implementation strategy …………….…….……..………….20 points Benefits and expected outcome, including measuring approach …..……......20 points APA format, typing, spelling, grammar, organization, clarity………......…...10 points 3. Class Participation Class participation grade will be based on articulation of personal positions, sharing of references, thoughtfulness in processing material and application of course material. Active participation in classroom exercises, learning activities, and student-led class discussion is also included here. Attendance and tardiness are also components of the class participation grade. See Class Participation Evaluation towards end syllabus. Page 9 Course Content & Class Schedule: Organizational Behavior Class #/ Date Topic(s)/Class Activities Readings and Assignments DUE Complete Self Assessments on CD PRIOR to Class Session Introductions Course/teaching goals Overview of syllabus Behaviors within organizations Challenges & opportunities Chapter 1 Appd A: 594 – 603 Chapter 2 Week-1 Class #2 Oct. 18 Individual Behavior Biographical characteristics Abilities Learning 21: What Time of Day Am I Most Productive? 23: Am I Likely to Become an Entrepreneur? Chapter 3 Week-2 Class #3 Oct. 25 Values Types Attitudes Job satisfaction Chapter 4 Week-2 Class #4 Oct. 25 Personality and Emotions Determinants Traits Emotional intelligence 9: What Do I Value? 10: How Satisfied Am I with My Job? 11: Job Satisfaction 12: What’s My Attitude Toward Achievement? 19: How Do My Ethics Rate? 1: What’s My Basic Personality? 2: What’s My MBTI Personality Type? 3: What’s My Locus of Control? 4: How Flexible Am I? 5: How Proactive Am I? 6: Am I a Type-A? 7: How Well Do I Handle Ambiguity? 8: How Creative Am I? – page 618 20: Emotional Intelligence – page 617 Week-1 Class #1 Oct. 18 Information for Instructor DUE Page 10 Week-3 Class #5 Nov. 1 Week-3 Class #6 Nov. 1 Week-4 Class #7 Nov. 8 Week-4 Class #8 Nov. 8 Perception & Individual Decision Making Influencing factors Judgments Individual decisions Decision-making styles Ethics in decisions Motivation Early theories Current theories Relation to culture MBO Employee reward methods Group Behavior and Work Teams Group development stages Group structure Decision making Types of teams Team effectiveness Individual to team player Current issues Communication Process 3 methods Organizational communication Channel choices Barriers Issues Chapter 5: 17: What’s My Decision-Making Style? 18: How Intuitive Am I? Personality Self Evaluation Assessment Paper DUE Chapter 6: Chapter 7: 13: What Motivates Me? 14: What Rewards Do I Value Most? 15: What’s My View on the Nature of People? 16: How Sensitive Am I to Equity Differences? 22: Personal Planning – page 619 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 30: Leading a Team – page 620 Chapter 10 24: What’s My Face-to-Face Communication Style? 25: Listen Skills – page 621 26: How Good Am I at Giving Feedback? – page 614 Page 11 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 27: Leadership style – page 622 28: How Charismatic Am I? 29: Trusting – page 623 Chapter 13 31: Power Orientation – page 625 32: What’s My Preferred Type of Power? Chapter 14 Week-6 Class #11 Nov. 22 Leadership Trait theories Behavioral theories Contingency theories Trust Meaning providers Effectiveness Roles Moral leadership Challenges Power and Politics Bases of power Dependency Tactics Group Sexual harassment Politics Ethics Conflict and Negotiations Views of conflict Functional and dysfunctional Processes Negotiation 33: How Well Do I Manage Impressions? 34: Conflict Style – page 626 Organizational Structure Definition New designs Exploring differences Chapter 15 Week-6 Class #12 Nov. 22 39: What Type of Organizational Structure Do I Prefer? 40: Willingness to Delegate – page 627 41: How Politically-Oriented Am I? Week-5 Class #9 Nov. 15 Week-5 Class #10 Nov. 15 Leadership Self Evaluation Assessment Paper DUE Page 12 Week-7 Class #13 Nov. 29 Weel-7 Class #14 Nov. 29 Week-8 Class #15 Dec. 6 Week-8 Class #16 Dec. 6 Work Design Affect of the electronic world Tasks Space Jobs Schedules Culture Definitions Purpose Creating culture Learning the culture Cultural behaviors Organizational Change Status quo Planned Resistance Managing Issues Stress Applied learnings – course, readings and group discussions Chapter 16 35: How Satisfied Am I with My Job? 36: How Heavy Is My Workload? 37: Job’s Motivating Potential – page 629 38: Do I Want an Enriched Job? Chapter 18 42: Right Culture? – page 631 43: How Committed Am I to My Organization? 44: Am I Experiencing Work-Family Conflict? 45: How Motivated Am I to Mange? 46: Am I Well-Suited for a Career as a Global Manager? 47: Response to Change – page 633 48: How Stressful Is My Life? 49: Am I Burned-Out? Chapter 19 Organizational Improvement Analysis Paper DUE 5 – 7 (total, with questions or comments) minutes presentation on book/article your suggest others read Page 13 Organizational Behavior Fall 2004 Self Exploration Assessment Papers (There are 2) Name: What was confirmed What was new What will you continue to do What might you do differently What could you explore What could you explore with additional APA format, typing, spelling, grammar, writing /10 points /20 points /10 points /20 points /20 points /10 points /10 points Comments: 14 Organizational Behavior Fall 2004 Organizational Improvement Analysis Name: Introduction Status quo, background information, need, scope, and organizational forces Targeted organizational condition Project plan with implementation strategy Benefits and expected outcome, with measuring APA format, typing, spelling, grammar, organization, clarity /5 points /25 points /20 points /20 points /20 points /10 points Comments: 15 Organizational Behavior Fall 2004 Class Participation (Email to instructor within 24 hours of class completion) Name:__________________________________ Date:____________________________ 2 Preparation Content and Knowledge Communication Integration and Application TOTAL POINTS for CLASS 1 Contributions reflect significant knowledge of topic/content preparation. Contributions reflect moderate knowledge of topic/content preparation. 2 1 Facilitates group Clear and communication, consistent demonstrates communication. ability to Demonstrates communicate ability to effectively with communicate others with others with differing effectively. views 2 1 Contributions Contributions reflect significant reflect ability to integrate moderate ability content. to integrate Demonstrates content and critical inquiry and recommend recommends applications to applications to practice. practice. N/A N/A 0 Comments not reflective of preparation. Number = ___ 0 Dominating discussions, lack of meaningful participation. Absent/Late. Disrespectful of others. Number = ___ 0 Minimal/no demonstration of ability to integrate content and recommend applications to practice. N/A Number = ___ TOTAL = _____ (max is 6) Comments:__________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 16 MGMT 541 Organizational Behavior Fall 2004 Information for Instructor Completing this form will help the instructor understand the variety in experience, backgrounds and expectations, and to help determine what you want from this course. Please complete and email to jbecker1@gsbalum.uchicago.edu 1. Name: 2. Mailing Address: 3. Phone -1: Phone-2: 4. Email address: 5. Current place of employment: 6. Current job title and short description of responsibilities: 7. Short description of your professional, educational and work history and experience, plus any other information that will help instructor understand who you are: 8. What you wish to be doing professionally in 5 to 10 years: 9. Expectations: what do you generally want to obtain from this course? 10. What specifically do you want to learn about (i.e., if you do not learn them in this course you will be disappointed and the course will not have met your expectations)? 11. What gaps of knowledge are you seeking to close with this course? 12. What have been, or do you anticipate in your near future, your most challenging situations in your current organization – up to three? Why? 13. How much have you explored about you? Myers-Briggs: do you know yours (if so, please state) and what that tells you about yourself? How do you optimally learn? 14. Describe how you process information – consider physical, psychological/emotional, mental, spiritual views? 17