Supplementary online materials and methods Gene identification and cDNAs Four novel murine transcription units represented by the IMAGE clone 3484221, the RIKEN clones 4933433J03 and 2010001M06, and the BMAP clone UI-R-C3-tr-h-11-0-UI and not described in a previous work 1 were identified by the generation of a comparative analysis of ~3.3 Mb of mouse genomic sequence orthologous to the human 7q11.23 region 2. However a comparative PipMaker analysis does not allow to precisely define the intron-exon boundaries of a gene resulting sometimes in prediction of a putative cDNA that if translated encodes a truncated protein. Moreover as the mouse genomic sequence was used as the reference sequence such a comparison will mask gene duplications in the human genome. A fifth and a sixth gene correspond to two new clusters of ESTs represented by IMAGE clone 4950109 and RIKEN clone 4930563C21, that were mapped to the mouse region syntenic to the WBS commonly deleted region. To overcome the above-cited problems and clone these genes, we first screened the human and mouse dbEST databases using the above reported clone sequences (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST/). Second, we created clusters with the matching ESTs. These contigs were possibly extended 5’ and 3’ by rescreening of dbEST. This step was repeated until no new matching ESTs were found 3,4. Third, we fully sequenced at least one representative EST clone. cDNA clones were acquired from three different sources: the IMAGE and BMAP collections (obtained from Research Genetics, http://www.resgen.com); and the NIA 15K Mouse cDNA clone set 5, provided by The National Institute on Aging (http://www.nia.nih.gov). The following ESTs were fully sequenced: WBSCR24: human IMAGE clone 5181751 and mouse IMAGE clone 3484221; WBSCR25: murine IMAGE clones 602660 and 602041; WBSCR26: murine IMAGE clones 336334 and 332395 and human IMAGE clone 5422797; WBSCR27: murine IMAGE clones 6309628 and 4950109; TRIM50: rat BMAP clone UI-R-C3-tr-h-11-0-UI). The ORF of Trim50 and Wbscr28 were amplified by RT-PCR from mouse testis RNA with the following pair of primers: CCGCCGCAATTGATGGCGTGGCGGCTGACT and CCGCCGCTCGAGCTATACCTGTCCCAGTGT and TTGTACCGCTTTCTGCTCCT and AGGTAGAGGCGTCTCAGCAG, respectively. The three TRIM50-like human copies were identified by blastn comparison with the public human genome and subsequent correction of copies B and C using the Genbank entry AW964178 (MAGE EST376251). To identify the 5’end of the TRIM50-like genes 5’Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends was performed on polyA+ RNAs from 12 human tissues (brain, heart, kidney, spleen, liver, colon, small intestine, muscle, lung, stomach, testis, placenta, all BD Clontech) using the BD SMARTTM RACE cDNA amplification kit (BD Clontech Cat. No.634914) with two different oligonucleotides hybridizing to all three copies or specific for TRIM73 and TRIM74 (AGAGGCCACAGATGAGCTCCTGGTC and TGGAGGAACCAGTGGAGCTGAGATG, respectively) as described 6. References: 1. Merla G, Ucla C, Guipponi M, Reymond A: Identification of additional transcripts in the Williams-Beuren syndrome critical region. Hum Genet 2002; 110: 429-438. 2. DeSilva U, Elnitski L, Idol JR et al: Generation and comparative analysis of approximately 3.3 Mb of mouse genomic sequence orthologous to the region of human chromosome 7q11.23 implicated in Williams syndrome. Genome Res 2002; 12: 3-15. 3. Reymond A, Camargo AA, Deutsch S et al: Nineteen additional unpredicted transcripts from human chromosome 21. Genomics 2002; 79: 824-832. 4. Reymond A, Friedli M, Henrichsen CN et al: From PREDs and open reading frames to cDNA isolation: revisiting the human chromosome 21 transcription map. Genomics 2001; 78: 46-54. 5. Kargul GJ, Dudekula DB, Qian Y et al: Verification and initial annotation of the NIA mouse 15K cDNA clone set. Nat Genet 2001; 28: 17-18. 6. Denoeud F, Kapranov P, Ucla C et al: Prominent use of distal 5' transcription start sites and discovery of a large number of additional exons in ENCODE regions. Genome Res 2007; 17: 746-759. Supplementary online table Table S1: Northern blot results Gene Genbank size 1 Northern approximate size 2000 2 Highly expressed in Expressed in stomach testis Trim50 1452 Wbscr24 1443 2000, 1800, 1600, 1400 brain, kidney, skin Wbscr25 2047 3200, 2100 testis Wbscr26 735 1200, 700 Wbscr27 2831 2900, 2100, 1500 933 900 Wbscr28 1 size of longer Genbank deposited transcript [bp] 2 approximate size(s) of Northern blot positive bands [bp] small intestine, kidney, liver, testis kidney, liver testis Rare transcript in stomach, testis, thymus, liver brain heart heart, skin lung, skin, small intestine, thymus spleen, testis heart