2ND SYMPOSIUM ON THE NEUROVIROLOGY AND NEUROIMMUNOLOGY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDER NOVEMBER, 1996 OVERVIEW OF THE STANLEY LABORATORY PROGRAM – DO WE REALLY THINK THAT INFECTIONS CAN CAUSE HUMAN PSYCHIATRIC DISEASES Robert Yolken, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD VIRL AND VIRUS-RELATED RNA TRANSCRIPTS ARE DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED IN THE BRAINS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA Frances Yee, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD CORRELATION OF SCHIZOPHRENIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDER WITH CYTOKINE AND CYTOKINE RECEPTORS IN VENTRICULAR FLUIDS AND POSTMORTEM BRAIN TISSUE Linda Bobo, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD MEASURMENT OF RNA FROM 89 POSTMORTEM HUMAN BRAINS: A MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF PRE- AND POST-MORTEM EFFECTS ON THE YIELDS OF GAPdH AS MEASURED BY RT-PCR Nancy Johnston, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD DETECTION OF VIRAL PARTICLES IN GLIAL CELLS INOCULATED WITH BRAIN TISSUE FROM INDIVIDUALS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND BIPOLAR DISEASE Indre Dé, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD SERIAL ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN BRAIN TISSUE Yeping Sun, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD GENOMIC DIFFERENTIAL DISPLAY ENRICHED FOR RETROVIRAL LTR SEQUENCE Raphael P. Viscidi, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE Sangram S. Sisodia, Department of Pathology and Neurosciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD GENETICS OF HUNTINGTON’S DISEASE: LESSONS FOR PSYCHIATRY Christopher Ross, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD TRYPANSOMA BRUCEI DYSREGULATES THE MAMMALIAN CIRCADIAN CLOCK Krister s. Kristensson, Department of Neurosciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden CYTOMEGALOVIRUS AND POST-TRANSPLANT ARTERIOSCLEROSIS Lorraine Jones-Brando, Stanley Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD VIROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF NEUROPATHOGENESIS OF HIV-1 DISEASE Shizuku Sei, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD DNA POLYMORPHISM AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO ENVIRONMENTALLY ACQUIRED CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE Laris Cervenakova, Laboratory of the Central Nervous System Studies, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD ASSOCIATION OF HHV-6 AND MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Steven Jacobson, Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD HIGHER FREQUENCY OF HUMAN HERPESVIRUS-6 (HHV-6) ANTIBODY IN CEREBRAL SPINAL FLUIDS AND SERA FROM MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS Dharam V. Ablashi, Georgetown University Medical School, Washington DC MEASLES VIRUS INVASION THROUGH LIMBIC STRUCTURES IN MICE WITH DISRUPTED GENE FOR THE TRANSPORTER ASSOCIATED WITH ANTIGEN PRESENTATION Erling Norrby, Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden PSYCHOSIS AFTER PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO RUBELLA Alan S. Brown, NYS Psychiatric Institute/Columbia University, New York, NY RATES OF FLU-LIKE ILLNESS IN PATIENTS WITH AFFECTIVE DISORDERS Mady Hornig-Rohan, University of Pennsylvania, University Science Center Depression Research Unit, Philadelphia, PA INSTABILITY OF SCMV-DERIVED STEALTH VIRAL GENOME W. John Martin, Center for Complex Infectious Diseases, Rosemead, CA PANDAS: IS THERE A NEW “SPECIES” OF PEDIATRIC NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS? Susan Swedo, National Institutes of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD THE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN THE DISRUPTION OF HIPPOCAMPAL GABA CIRCUITS FOLLOWING NEONATAL INFECTION WITH LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS (LCMV) Brad D. Pearce, Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Atlanta, GA EVIDENCE OF DIFFERENCES IN IMMUNE FUNCTION IN OLDER & YOUNGER SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS: IS THIS AGE OR A FUNCTION OF SEVERITY OF ILLNESS Mark H. Rapaport, University of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, LaJolla, CA ANTIBODIES TO NEURAL TISSUE PROTEINS IN SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS Pinkas Sirota, Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat-Yam Felsenstein Medical Institute, Bat-Yam, Israel THE ROLE IF IMMUNE MEASURES IN PSYCHOSIS AND STRESS SENSITIVITY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA Daniel P. van Kammen, Department of Veterans Affairs, Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA THE ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN UNTREATED AND TREATED CHILDHOOD ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIA Barbara B. Mittleman, NIMH, Unit on Neuroimmunology, Behavioral Pediatrics Section, Child Psychiatry Branch, Bethesda, MD INTERLEUKIN-6 SENSITIZES RATS TO THE LOCOMOTOR-ACTIVATING EFFECTS OF AMPHETAMINE Steve Zalcman, Concordia University, Department of Psychiatry, Montreal, Canada PPARδ AND ITS POTENTIAL INVOLVEMENT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA Guoqiang Xing, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD DETECTION AND QUANTIATION OF GENOMIC DIFFERENCES IN MICROSATELLITES OF MONOZYGOTIC TWINS Cassandra L. Smith, Boston University, Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Biology and Pharmacology, Boston, MA CHARACTERIZATION OF DISEAE PROCESSES AND PHARMACEUTICAL MECHANISMS THROUGH QUANTITATIVE HIGH-THROUGHPUT 2-D ELECTROPHORESIS N. L. Anderson, Large Scale Biology Corporation, Rockville, MD A NEW PCR-BASED DNA FINGERPRINTING METHOD: AFLP Jhy-Jhu Lin, Life Technologies (GIBCO/BR), Gaithersburg, MD DO THE ANATOMY AND COURSE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA ASSIST IN THE SEARCH FOR ETIOLOGY? Janice R. Stevens, Oregon Health Sciences University, Department of Psychiatry, Portland, OR BORNA DISEASE VIRUS IN PSYCHIATRIC DISEASE Kathryn Carbone, FDA, Laboratory of Pediatric & Respiratory Viral Diseases, Bethesda, MD BORNA DISEASE VIRUS IN HUMANS Juan C. de la Torre, The Scripps Research Institute, LaJolla, CA BORNA DISEASE VIRUS SEROLOGY IN A FIRST EPISODE SCHIZOPHRENIA COHORT Royce W. Waltrip II, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore, MD PREVALENCE OF BORNA DISEASE VIRUS RNA IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONONUCLEAR CELLS FROM PATIENTS WITH AFFECTIVE DISORDERS Masahiko Kishi, Hokkaido, University Institute of Immunological Science, Section of Bacterial Infection, Sapporo, Japan IS ACTIVE BORNA DISEASE VIRUS INFECTION REALLY A CONTRIBUTOR TO HUMAN PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS? D. Craig Hooper, Thomas Jefferson University, Center for Neurovirology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Philadelphia, PA NEURAL DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS IN RATS INFECTED WITH BORNA DISEASE VIRUS AS NEONATES Joanne M. Pyper, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Division of Comparative Medicine, Baltimore, MD THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS OF PRION DISEASES: A JOURNEY FROM HERESY TO ORTHODOXY Stanley B. Prusiner, University of California San Francisco, Department of Neurology, San Francisco, CA WHERE HAVE WE BEEN AND WHERE ARE WE GOING: RISK FACTORS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS E. Fuller Torrey, Guest Researcher, NIMH Neuroscience Center, Washington DC POSTERS SUSCEPTIBILITY OF HUMAN MACROPHAGES TO CORONAVIRUS OC43 Arlene Collins, SUNY, Department of Microbiology, Buffalo, NY INVESTIGATION OF INSERTIONAL MUTAGENESIS OF “RETROID” ELEMENTS IN THE HUMAN GENOME WITH REFERENCE TO SCHIZOPHRENIA Paromita Deb, The University of Western Ontario, Department of Zoology, London, Ontario, Canada NEONATAL INFECTION INCREASES NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR mRNA John H. Gilmore, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Chapel Hill, NC THE INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF BIPOLAR AFFECTIVE DISORDER IN JAMAICA Frederick W. Hickling, Psychotherapy Associates, Connoley House, Kingston, Jamaica COMPARISON OF cDNA LIBRARIES FROM THE BRAINS OF NORMAL AND SCHIZOPHRENIC INDIVIDUALS SHOW THAT AN UNUSUALLY HIGH NUMBER OF NOVEL SEQUENCES ARE PRESENT IN THE BRAIN OF THE SCHIZOPHRENIC INDIVIDUAL Nancy Johnston, Johns Hopkins University, Stanley Neurovirology Laboratory, Baltimore, MD THE APPLICATION AND ADAPTATION OF REPRESENTATIONAL DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS IN THE EVALUATION OF RETROVIRAL HYPOTHESIS FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA Timothy A. Klempan, The University of Western Ontario, Department of Zoology, London, Ontario, Canada A PILOT STUDY OF CYTOKINE AND SOLUBLE INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR LEVELS IN SYMPTOMATIC BIPOLAR PATIENTS Mark H. Rapaport, University of California San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, LaJolla, CA EFFECTS OF HTLV-1 VIRUS, IFN- AND QUIN PRECURSORS ON QUIN RESPONSE IN CULTUED HUMAN MONOCYTES AND MACROPHAGES Chettemgere Venkateshan, LCNSS, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD