Rome and Rise of Christianity Larry Simons NC Essential Standards: WH.1.3 WH.1.5 WH.2.2 WH.2.3 WH.2.4 WH.2.5 WH.2.7 WH.2.8 Analyze cause and effect relationships and multiple causation. Evaluate the influence of the past on contemporary Issues Analyze the governments of ancient civilization in terms of their development, structure…democracy, oligarchy, tyranny, aristocracy… Explain how codifying laws met the needs of ancient societies…Draco, Justinian, Theodosius… Analyze the rise and spread of various empires in terms of influence, achievements, and lasting impact… Analyze the development and growth of major Eastern and Western religions…Christianity… Analyze the relationship between trade routes and the development and decline of major empires…Rome… Compare the conditions, racial composition, and status of social classes…slaves in ancient societies and change… ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Describe Roman achievement through Political analysis. Roman Legion Res Publica – Republic o Senate Consul Patrician Plebeian o Tribune Veto Laws of the 12 Tables Rome’s greatest Achievement – Law and Justice Analyze the relationship between trade routes impacting Rome and the development and decline of major empires Divisions of Judaism Zealots Masada - Diaspora Dictator Describe how Roman principles of law affect life in the United States today Describe the factions of Judaism under Roman rule. Imperialism o Punic Wars o Hannibal o Mare Nostrum Recall the individual people and the organizational structures that helped establish the early Christian Church Jesus Apostles Peter Paul – Pauline Christianity Constantine Theodosius Recall how military, political, social, and economic factors combine to cause the fall of the Western Roman Empire Diocletian Constantine - Constantinople Huns - Attila Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Vandals Odoacer of Heruli (476 AD) What factors led to the decline of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire Pompey Julius Caesar Mark Antony Cleopatra Octavian Pax Romana – Augustus to Aurelius Recall the accomplishments of Justinian and how his last attempt to reunite the Roman Empire Failed Hagia Sophia Fiadora Bubonic Plague