Literacy Unit Summary Plan Name: Class: Year Group: Six, Three, Four and Five Outcomes Write or create an effective non-fiction text, making appropriate language, style and presentational choices to meet a particular purpose and audience, when working in a multimodal and interactive (ICT) context (marking and feedback against agreed success criteria). Overview Read examples of official language such as consumer information and legal documents, and identify characteristic features of layout such as use of footnotes, instructions, parentheses, headings, appendices and asterisks. Understand the way standard English varies in different contexts, for example why legal language is necessarily highly formalised, why questionnaires must be specific. Learn about features of formal language through collecting and analysing examples, discussing when and why they are used; noting the conventions of the language, for example use of impersonal voice, imperative words, formal vocabulary; collecting typical words and expressions, for example 'those wishing to...', 'hereby', 'forms may be obtained...'. Revise work on complex sentences by identifying main clauses, ways of connecting clauses, constructing complex sentences, appropriate use of punctuation. Secure control of impersonal writing, particularly the sustained use of the present tense and the passive voice. Secure use of complex sentences, understanding how clauses can be manipulated to achieve different effects. Secure use of skills of skimming and scanning; efficient reading so that research is fast and effective. Appraise a text quickly and effectively, to retrieve information from it. In writing information texts, select the appropriate style and form to suit a specific purpose and audience, drawing on knowledge of different non-fiction text types. Establish, balance and maintain viewpoints. Revise own non-fiction writing to reduce superfluous words and phrases. Prior Learning Check that children can already: Recall the language and organisational features of the main non-fiction texttypes (recount, report, instructions, explanation, persuasion, discussion) and employ these in their writing, when appropriate. Understand that non-fiction can sometimes employ a hybrid of text-types and forms, depending on its audience and purpose. Understand something of how to integrate words, images and sounds together into a multimodal text (and how to achieve this in practice in an ICT context). Non-Fiction Unit 4: Formal / Impersonal Writing Term: Week Beginning: Objectives In order that children make effective progress in core skills across the year, it is important that these Strands are planned for in every unit: Strand 5 – Word Recognition: decoding (reading) and encoding (spelling) at KS1 Strand 6 – Word Structure and Spelling at KS2. Strand 11 – Sentence Structure and Punctuation at both key stages. These are in addition to the Objectives listed below. 1. Speaking Y6: Use the techniques of dialogic talk to explore ideas, topics or issues 2. Listening and responding Y6: Identify the ways spoken language varies according to differences in the context and purpose of its use Y4: Identify how talk varies with age, familiarity, gender and purpose. Y5: Identify some aspects of talk that vary between formal and informal occasions. Y6: Listen for language variation in formal and informal contexts. 3. Group discussion and interaction Y6: Understand and use a variety of ways to criticise constructively and respond to criticism Y3: Actively include and respond to all members of the group. Y4: Identify the main points of each speaker, compare their arguments and how they are presented. 7. Understanding and interpreting texts Y6: Understand how writers use different structures to create coherence and impact Y3: Identify how different texts are organised, including reference texts, magazines and leaflets, on paper and on screen. Y4: Use knowledge of different organisational features of texts to find information effectively. Y5: Compare different types of narrative and information texts and identify how they are structured. 8. Engaging with and responding to texts Y6: Compare how writers from different times and places present experiences and use language Y3: Identify features that writers use to provoke readers' reactions. Y4: Explore why and how writers write, including through face-to-face and online contact with authors. Y6: Compare how a common theme is presented in poetry, prose and other media. 9. Creating and shaping texts Y6: Set their own challenges to extend achievement and experience in writing Y3: Make decisions about form and purpose, identify success criteria and use them to evaluate their writing. Y4: Develop and refine ideas in writing using planning and problem-solving strategies. Y5: Reflect independently and critically on their own writing and edit and improve it. Y6: Select words and language drawing on their knowledge of literary features and formal and informal writing Y3: Select and use a range of technical and descriptive vocabulary. Y4: Show imagination through the language used to create emphasis, humour, atmosphere or suspense. Y5: Vary the pace and develop the viewpoint through the use of direct and reported speech, portrayal of action and selection of detail. Y6: Integrate words, images and sounds imaginatively for different purposes Y3: Use layout, format graphics and illustrations for different purposes. Y4: Choose and combine words, images and other features for particular effects. Y5: Create multi-layered texts, including use of hyperlinks and linked web pages. 10. Text structure and organisation Y6: Use varied structures to shape and organise texts coherently Y3: Group related material into paragraphs. Y4: Organise text into paragraphs to distinguish between different information, events or processes. Y5: Experiment with the order of sections and paragraphs to achieve different effects. Continued overleaf Phase 1 – approx 3 days Phase 1 Learning outcomes Children explore how a guided tour of a particular location can be presented through a variety of formats, including live, as a guide book or pamphlet, as a video, as an audio tour, or as a virtual tour, for example on a website. They compare the language, organisational and presentational features of each, evaluating their effectiveness in the light of purpose and audience. Phase 2 – approx 3 days Phase 2 Learning outcomes Children select a particular location (either as a whole class or on a group basis) and use a range of discussion, dialogue, oral presentation and role approaches to explore the potential of touring this location and what might become the elements of a guide. Children can use of a wide range of discussion and role-taking techniques to explore non-fiction subject matter. Phase 3 – approx 3 days Phase 3 Learning outcomes Resources Children research, prepare and plan for the creation of a virtual tour (or other form of guided experience) for the location they have chosen. Children can understand how non-fiction information can be presented in a number of formats combining modes, media and text-types with reference to specific purposes and audiences. Children can evaluate the effectiveness of the language, organisation and presentational features of specific non-fiction texts. Children can research and assemble information from a variety of paper-based, electronic and live sources. Children can plan a presentation of non-fiction information that combines writing with different modes of communication into an interactive ICT text. Phase 4 – approx 6 days Phase 4 Learning outcomes Children draft, refine and finally present their tour, evaluating its impact on an audience and evaluating their work against previously agreed success criteria. Children can evaluate their own work and that of others against agreed criteria. 11. Sentence structure and punctuation Y6: Express subtle distinctions of meaning, including hypothesis, speculation and supposition, by constructing sentences in varied ways Y3: Show relationships of time, reason and cause through subordination and connectives. Y4: Clarify meaning and point of view by using varied sentence structure (phrases, clauses and adverbials). Y5: Adapt sentence construction to different text-types, purposes and readers. Y6: Use punctuation to clarify meaning in complex sentences Y3: Clarify meaning through the use of exclamation marks and speech marks. Y4: Use commas to mark clauses, and use the apostrophe for possession. Y5: Punctuate sentences accurately, including using speech marks and apostrophes. 12. Presentation Y6: Select from a wide range of ICT programs to present text effectively and communicate information and ideas Y3: Develop accuracy and speed when using keyboard skills to type, edit and re-draft. Y4: Use word processing packages to present written work and continue to increase speed and accuracy in typing. Y5: Use a range of ICT programs to present texts, making informed choices about which electronic tools to use for different purposes. ICT suite Grammar for writing, Ref: 0107/2000, Years 5 and 6 http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/publications/literacy/63317/ Teaching writing: support material for text level objectives writing fliers, Ref: 0532/2001 http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/publications/literacy/63353/ Understanding reading comprehension leaflets, Ref: 1310-2005 to 1312-2005 http://www.standards.dfes.gov.uk/primary/publications/literacy/1162245/