EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) Project no. 018340 Project acronym: EDIT Project title: Toward the European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy Instrument: Network of Excellence Thematic Priority: Sub-Priority 1.1.6.3: “Global Change and Ecosystems” Final Activity Report Period covered: from 03/01/2006 to 02/28/2010 Date of preparation: XX/XX/XX Start date of project: 03/01/2006 Duration: 5 years Project coordinator name: Simon TILLIER Project coordinator organisation name: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) -1- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) Section 1 – Project execution This section will be written by the Network Office thanks to the information provided by all the WP Leaders for the other sections of the Periodic Activity Report It should include a summary description of project objectives, contractors involved, work performed and end results, elaborating on the degree to which the objectives were reached. It briefly describes the methodologies and approaches employed and relates the achievements of the project to the state-of-the-art. It should explain the impact of the project on its industry or research sector. It includes, if available, diagrams or photos illustrating the work of the project, a project logo and a reference to the project website. Sub-Section 1 – Project objectives and major achievements WP2 has spent many resources on the objective of providing a database on European taxonomic experts and societies. It is developed to have both the functionality of a tool of recruitment for the EDIT BoD as well as networking site for the taxonomic community. The first version was developed by WP5 (partner # 9 FUB-BGBM) and presented in May 2008. Further development and hosting was then moved to WP2 and the database now named the EditExpertNet was made available for public online access in May 2009. The Database of Taxonomic Societies originally developed as a separate database by WP2.3 (partner # 19 CUB) was in included in the EditExpertNet database by the end of 2008 in order to enhance the networking options. WP2 conducted workshops on the topics of synergies and conflicts between non-professional and professional taxonomists during 2007 and 2008 (co-organiser WP4, partner # 4 CSIC) in relation to the objective of involvement of non-professional taxonomists, taxonomic societies and networks. The overall objective of EDIT is to significantly improve the capacity of the European Research Area by integrating the efforts of its major taxonomic institutions. EDIT pursues this by working to create and provide access to more, better quality taxonomic information and knowledge, best suited for application in conservation and resource management, to empower stakeholders of biodiversity in all of society. In its fourth year, EDIT stood up to be tested. Most of our projects and products have left the experimental phase to enter stress-testing, in the sense that they are no longer restricted to a small circle of people in the know. Indeed, in most cases we have received many more requests (for grants, training or participation to events) than we could support, and selection has become an important part of the process. EDIT’s work has become an integral part of the daily practice of taxonomists, and is identified as such. To reduce fragmentation and to transform taxonomy into an integrated science EDIT is bringing together researchers and users of scientific content in several ways. Scratchpad collaborative websites have continued their expansion, and our -2- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) exemplar groups have tested many features of the Platform for Cybertaxonomy and provided feedback to the developer team. The EDIT Integration Research Grants (IRG) have been very successful at helping researchers work together, removing problems of distance and infrastructure in specific cases. The Gender Action Plan developed a mentoring scheme to guide the early career scientists (more particularly female scientist in early career) in their career choices through bilateral meetings with an experienced scientist. The 6 months life period of the programme was, though very brief, successful enough to provide 5 mentees with privileged contacts with a mentor from another EDIT institution. The positive feedback that came out of these exchanges comfort the relevancy of such an action as one enriching the community of taxonomists in Europe by encouraging women scientists to pursue their objectives and creating bridges between disciplines and institutions. The Expert-in-training programme for training-on-the job stimulated researchers and students to network with colleagues and to generate future research cooperation resulting in joint research projects and publications. EJT ? Broad movement transforming taxonomy into an integrated science. EDIT laid the foundation to build EOL, and COL was a foundation upon EDIT build Put EDIT into a landscape which is changing. Here mention Richard Lane’s report. To strengthen the scientific, technological and information capacities needed for Europe to understand how biodiversity is modified through Global change The second version of the Internet Platform for Cybertaxonomy was developed and released. This incorporated feedback for many users to improve ergonomy, as well as added software and functions. EDIT contributes significantly to the global development of technological capacities for taxonomy and biodiversity science. Examples include the Global Names Architecture (GNA), Encyclopedia of Life (EoL), the International Barcode of Life (IBoL), or the CATE project. Finally, EDIT also experiments with future developments in standards and information technologies, such as our work on e-Flora or modern publishing pipelines. BHL GBIF EDIT basis to development of the Lifewatch ESFRI ISTC & TDWG -3- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) To progress toward a transnational entity by encouraging durable integration of the most important European taxonomic institutions, forming a nucleus of excellence around and from which institutions and taxonomists can integrate their activities EDIT has developed an initial business plan for continued operation beyond 2011. This involved a detailed survey of individual activities and their successes and challenges. The EDITExpertNet database of experts, expertise and societies was released to the public this year. It is still being populated with data, but already holds stores of information about the human resources and knowledge available in Europe. Inter-institutional committees like the Information Science and Technology (ISTC) Committee and the Directors of Collections Committee (DoCC) have made strong advances in unifying practices and standards across the continent. CETAF Conclusion from 1.6 that disproves the original assumption on common research plans. Desire for organisation outside Europe to negotiate with Europe as a body and need for a focal point. The ATBI+M programme has initiated and increased the participation of European taxonomic experts in practical taxonomy in protected areas. Full-time and voluntary experts from EDIT and Non-EDIT institutions were mobilized and organized as professional task forces/groups. To promote collaborative research to develop, improve and use the needed bioinformatics technologies The All-Taxa Biodiversity Inventory and Monitoring (ATBI+M) programme has once again been at the forefront of collaborative research. Significant methodological improvement has occurred and spread within the community thanks to the EDIT ATBI+M field manual, customised data entry forms and geographical visualisation software. The programme was expanded with formal or preparatory agreement with local partners on two new sites (one in Europe and one outside), as well as 253 new research visits to the existing sites. Collaboration agreements with ABRS (Australian Biological Resources Study) and SANBI (South African National Bioinformatics Institute) are helping to spread EDIT standards and methodologies beyond the borders of Europe. IRG DEST offers to both, trainees and training providers, a contact forum and portal for the development of a wide array of potential, international collaborative research activities, including applying for joint research money, organising research meetings, setting up joint field work etc. To create a forum for stakeholders and end-users for taxonomy in biodiversity and ecosystem research -4- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) EDIT representatives liaised with stakeholders in numerous steering committees and boards, as well as co-organised several joint events. A stakeholder involvement assessment has revealed a staggering wealth of participation in EDIT meetings and programmes from all over the world. A new approach to public awareness work helps us spread information to potential stakeholders, through the creation of taxonomy success stories and taxonomist portraits. Hands-on training on EDIT tools and methodologies such as the Scratchpads or ATBI+M programmes help solidify interest and spread best practice. scratchpads website The public awareness experts within the EDIT institutions have established a strong network. Within workshops they have exchanged on best practices and communication strategies. It is desirable that this work will be continued in future through regularly meetings. DEST training programmes allow the participants to meet, interact and establish fruitful collaborations. ATBI+M contact between park managers: promoting of taxonomic expertise to conservation specialists. ATBI+M engaged with stakeholders through a large workshop „Taxonomy meets nature conservation”, at which the ATBI+M concept and its results were discussed and evaluated by 35 stakeholders from nature conservation management national authorities, governments, national/nature parks, museums and universities. To promote the spreading of excellence to fulfil the needs of biodiversity and ecosystem research for taxonomy-based information. The second EDIT Summer School and Expert-in-Training programme have been very successful and demonstrate a high demand for training in modern and rare aspects of taxonomy. Awareness of EDIT tools and methodologies has improved in the scientific community through the use of both general and specific newsletters, flyers and websites. The International Year of Biodiversity has proved to be an amazing opportunity to promote taxonomy as a foundational science for biodiversity conservation. Our work with the BYSE (Biodiversity Year of Schedules Events 2010) website has been very successful in raising public awareness. DEST has become a major player in global taxonomic capacity building as shown by the worldwide interest of students to follow the trainings offered. Moreover the establishment of AtCs with SANBI and ABRS further illustrates the positive international recognition of the DEST initiative and its philosophy. Indeed, after having followed a training programme, trainees return to their home institutions and countries, where they in turn contribute to taxonomic capacity building by transferring the expertise they gained from the DEST training. This cascade -5- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) training optimises skill building and knowledge transfer as a "chain reaction", so that on the longer run taxonomic expertise should increase again on a worldwide scale. Field manual The International Year of Biodiversity has been a unique opportunity to promote taxonomy as a foundational science for biodiversity conservation and to raise the profile of the taxonomic facilities as provider of biodiversity knowledge and experts in raising biodiversity awareness to the general public. The online event calendar BYSE (Biodiversity Year Schedule of Events 2010) gathers 485 public biodiversity events from 45 countries all over the world and mirrors the innovative and engaged communication carried out by taxonomic facilities. www.countdown2010.net/byse During the International Year of Biodiversity the EDIT institutions carried out an important communication. Several institutions were responsible for the national communication campaigns, were coordinating national partnerships and housed the official launch events. They also created many new and innovative events. During a one day workshop, EDIT institutions and international environmental organisations (IUCN, CBD, EEA, BGCI) exchanged on their experiences and discussed strategies for future communication. The workshop was very stimulating for the EDIT partners and allied institutions that will carry out the communication during the coming UN Decade of Biodiversity. A strong network has been established, which will help future collaborations in the PA sector. The EDIT success stories present best practices in communicating taxonomy/biodiversity and have been published in the EDIT newsletter. The taxonomist portraits promote taxonomy as profession and are online on the EDIT-DEST training website. The ATBI+M manual on field recording techniques and protocols, which was published in 2010 by Abc Taxa, is recognized as a valuable source of taxonomicbased information for interested parties pursuing field work and inventories. The collaboration of many authors from various institutions worldwide made the realization of this manual possible. Because the manual is freely available (www.abctaxa.be), it contributes to the spreading of excellence for biodiversity research. ATBI+M newsletter have been spread to a community of about 800 European experts and stakeholders to promote the ATBI+M programme, but also to inform about biodiversity and ecosystem research. Sub-Section 2 - Impact on research sector Impact assessment is a big deal. Strongest / more saleable is scratchpads, CBOL, DEST/ATBI & DOCC (Collection Policy Board). By the end of the year 2010 the EditExpertNet had reached a significant coverage of taxonomic expertise; 3600 experts registered of which 1300 are coming from EDIT partner institutions and 400 taxonomical societies. -6- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) During the three years of the IRG a total amount of 210,000 € has been awarded to the twentyone applicants, who among the in total sixty-two applicants were successful in being awarded the grant. The scientific outcomes have been published in well renowned peer-reviewed taxonomic journals. During the three years of the IRG a total amount of 210,000 € has been awarded to the twentyone applicants, who among the in total sixty-two applicants were successful in being awarded the grant. The scientific outcomes have been published in well renowned peer-reviewed taxonomic journals. DEST has become a major player in global taxonomic capacity building as shown by the worldwide interest of students to follow the trainings offered. Especially, the Expert-in-training programme for training-on-the job stimulated researchers and students to generate future research cooperation resulting in joint research projects and publications. Furthermore, DEST high quality training results in a better research quality and output. Some trainees even obtained a job thanks to completion of a specific training course. ATBI+M The establishment of “All Taxa Biodiversity Inventories + Monitoring” (ATBI+M) sites in selected protected areas was the mechanism for achieving the objective to strengthen the input of taxonomic expertise for biodiversity conservation. ATBI+Ms are intensive, large-scale efforts to record, identify, and document the entire biodiversity of a given area. Since 2007 several ATBI+M sites have successfully been established in four protected areas in different European countries (France, Italy, Slovakia, and Germany). EDIT organised and supported the participation of experts in biodiversity inventory and monitoring efforts in these areas. The widespread interest of international experts for collaborative research is reflected by the 253 signed agreements (so-called Terms of Reference, ToR) between EDIT and individual experts belonging to 11 EDIT and 59 non-EDIT institutions from 20 European countries. More significant is however the targeted formation of multinational expert teams to systematically assess the occurrence and distribution of specific taxa (the largest team was composed of 13 experts in mosses and liverworts from five countries). Through to integrated effort of these expert teams a total of 10,410 species of animals, plants and fungi were assessed and 68,258 datasets on their distribution were delivered to EDIT between 2007 and 2010. From these, 237 species are new records for the ATBI+M sites, 62 species are new records for the countries, and at least 20 species are new for science. One important impact on research is also given by the large number of ATBI+M related publications (49), which have been produced since 2006: scientific paper (23), thesis (4), and manual chapter (22). Another impact on the research sector is the collaborative work of the production of the “Manual on field recording techniques and protocols for All Taxa Biodiversity Inventories and Monitoring”. It was published as Volume 8 in 2010 by AbcTaxa (www.abctaxa.be) and consists of 22 chapters (653 pages) covering topics that range from habitat and taxa oriented methods up to specific technologies and data management. 70 authors belonging to 11 EDIT and 29 nonEDIT institutions from 15 countries invested great efforts to make this manual happen. The manual is freely available at: http://www.abctaxa.be. Hard copies of the manual have so far been distributed to about 148 persons from 60 different institutions out of 18 countries from Europe and overseas. -7- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) The EDIT ATBI+M network, i.e. persons that either are aware of ATBI+M or actively contribute to specific activities consists at present of more than 800 experts and stakeholders from about 300 European and non-European institutions. They have greatly contributed to the huge success of the ATBI+M project and we can expect that collaboration to continue into the future coordinated by the local staff of the national parks. -8- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) Section 2 – Dissemination and Use Each WP leader to provide the relevant elements for each section as described hereunder. 2.1 Exploitable Knowledge and its Use What we produce is free but can be potentially used (See D12 for items and publications). IPR: Creative commons (NC) not available for commercial use except if you negotiate a separate licence. See 3rd sub bullet point: any form of non-commercial use or impact….) Engagement with the commercial sector. See commercial partners in spin off projects (ETI is a spin off from UvA and is a partner in several projects such as K2N, Open UP…) . This section will only present exploitable results, defined as knowledge having a potential for industrial or commercial application in research activities or for developing, creating or marketing a product or process or for creating or providing a service. It should provide an overview, per exploitable result, of how the knowledge could be exploited or used in further research (if relevant). This should be created by the project coordinator obtaining input from each contractor that owns the knowledge and has an active role in its exploitation. Both past and planned future activities should be included. Where applicable please also include an explanation of why planned activities mentioned in previous reports have been discontinued or altered. Overview table Exploitable Knowledge (description) 1. New superconductive NbTi alloy Exploitable product(s) or measure(s) MRI equipment Sector(s) of application 1. Medical 2. Industrial inspection Timetable for commercial use 2008 2007 Patents or other IPR protection A materials patent is planned for 2006 Owner & Other Partner(s) involved Partic. X (owner) Partic. Y, Partic. Z, Poss. licensing to equipment manuf. xyz The overview table should be accompanied by a short text per exploitable result, addressing the following issues (only when relevant)1: What the exploitable result is (functionality, purpose, innovation etc.); 1 If exceptionally a contractor does not wish to disclose the text to the other contractors due to its commercial sensitivity, then they are asked to send the information directly to the Project Officer. -9- EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) Partner(s) involved in the exploitation, role and activities How the result might be exploited (products, processes) - directly (spin offs etc) or indirectly (licensing) – on an individual basis or as a consortium/group of partners; o any technical and economic market considerations – commercial and technical thresholds etc. o any obstacles identified which might prove to be barriers to commercialization the existence or development of similar or competing technologies / solution elsewhere third party rights (eg patents belonging to competitors), standards,… analysis of any (potential) non-technical obstacles o any form of non-commercial use or impact, relating e.g. to the development of new standards or policies Further additional research and development work, including need for further collaboration and who they may be; Intellectual Property Rights protection measures (patents, design rights, database rights, plant varieties, etc – include references and details); Any commercial contacts already taken, demonstrations given to potential licensees and/or investors and any comments received (market requirements, potential etc.); Where possible, also include any other potential impact from the exploitation of the result (socio-economic impact). 2.2 Dissemination of Knowledge future activities & products that find their roots in EDIT. Sell CETAF as being the way forward. EDIT website act as a brand - needs to be shown here. See excel Table on “final _dissemination_table” The dissemination activities section should include past and future activities and will normally be in the form of a table maintained by the coordinator or any other person charged with controlling the dissemination activities. The overview table should be accompanied by a short description for each major activity (conference, exhibition, etc.) having taken place or planned since the last report. Relevant details, such as references of journal publications and conferences, website addresses, dates, quantitative data, etc. should be explicitly mentioned. Completed as well as future activities should be mentioned with their actual or planned date. Useful guidance on how to disseminate the knowledge generated under the project can be found in the Commission publication entitled A guide to successful communications2. 2 http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/conferences/2004/cer2004/pdf/rtd_2004_guide_success_communication.pdf - 10 - EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) - 11 - EDIT Final Activity Report (Month 0 to Month 59) 2.3 Publishable results This section provides a publishable summary of each exploitable result the project has generated, and should therefore be included only when the consortium is ready to publicise and have taken the appropriate measures to protect their IPR3. For each exploitable result, this section should indicate: Result description (product(s) envisaged, functional description, main advantages, innovations) Possible market applications (sectors, type of use ..) or how they might be used in further research (including expected timings) Stage of development (laboratory prototype, demonstrator, industrial product...) Collaboration sought or offered (manufacturing agreement, financial support or investment, information exchange, training, consultancy, other) Collaborator details (type of partner sought and task to be performed) Intellectual property rights granted or published Contact details These data will be entered in the CORDIS Results database which is open to the public and may be used by the Commission in its own promotional material. CORDIS will provide a template to collect the data and ensure that the required fields are filled (see http://www.cordis.lu/marketplace/about.htm#summ). By the end of the project, this section of the final Plan for using and disseminating the knowledge will include a complete set of all publishable exploitable knowledge. 3 Please beware that only information which is readily available in the public domain should be included as this might affect the owner’s right to seek protection (eg patent) the results. - 12 -