SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES Table S1 T-DNA alleles in the LORELEI gene, but not those in flanking genomic sequences, segregate reduced seed-setting plants Seed set phenotype in Mutant allele self-fertilized progeny designations T-DNA line lre allele of lre mutants in Figure 1 Full Reduced (b) SAIL_8_D07* lre-4 7 14 (c) SAIL_109_C01* lre-6 4 12 (d) SAIL_245_B10* lre-7 14 25 (e) SAIL_251_E06 lre-8 15 10 (f) SAIL_109_E01 lre-9 3 14 (g) SALK_011553 65 0 (h) SAIL_1159_G11 56 0 (i) SAIL_350_D03 30 0 (j) SALK_042505C 32 0 * A reduced seed-setting plant from these lines that was confirmed to contain the T-DNA by PCR and shown to segregate 2 GUS-: 2 GUS+ in pollen tetrads (Johnson et al., 2004) was self-fertilized and the progeny were used for (i) linkage and mutant allele transmission experiments described in Tables S5 and S6 and (ii) phenotype characterization experiments described in this study. Table S2 The lre-5 mutation is transmitted at a reduced frequency through female gametophytes Female parent Male parent Progeny phenotypea Transmission efficiencyb (%) F R VR (LRE/LRE) (LRE/lre-5) (lre-5/lre-5) NA LRE/lre-5 LRE/lre-5 Self c 89 95 16 LRE/lre-5 LRE/LRE Manuald 90 10 NA 9.0 LRE/LRE LRE/lre-5 Manuale 147 134 NA 91.1 a F, full seed-setting plants = >99% normal seeds (>60 seeds/silique); R, reduced seed-setting plants = ~60% normal seeds (~40 seeds/silique); VR, very reduced seed-setting plants = <25% normal seeds (<20 seeds/silique). b Transmission efficiency = (LRE/lre-5 plants)/(LRE/LRE plants) x 100. c Progeny phenotype segregation significantly deviated from expected ratio of 1:2:1; 2, P < 0.01. d Progeny phenotype segregation significantly deviated from expected ratio of 1:1; 2, P < 0.01. e Progeny phenotype segregation did not deviate significantly from expected ratio of 1:1; 2, P >0.01. NA, not applicable. Pollination Table S3 The lre-5 mutation is transmitted at a reduced frequency through female gametophytes and kanamycin resistance is linked to the reduced fertility phenotype in lre-5 mutants Kanamycin-sensitivity Segregation of seed set KanR phenotype phenotype in KanR plantsb Female Male Transmission plants Pollination Sensitive Resistant parent parent efficiencya (%) moved F R VR (LRE/LRE) (LRE/lre-5 or to soil (LRE/LRE) (LRE/lre-5) (lre-5/lre-5) lre-5/lre-5) LRE/lre-5 LRE/lre-5 Selfc 124 177 NA 176 0 153 23 LRE/lre-5 LRE/LRE Manuald 144 11 7.63 7 0 7 0 e LRE/LRE LRE/lre-5 Manual 214 173 80.84 139 0 139 0 aTransmission efficiency = (kanamycin-resistant plants)/(kanamycin-sensitive plants) x 100. bSeed-setting phenotype was scored as described in Table S2 (F, full seed-setting plants; R, reduced seed-setting plants; VR, very reduced seed-setting plants). cSegregation of kanamycin resistance in progeny significantly deviated from expected ratio of 1:3 (sensitive : resistant; 2, P <0.01). dSegregation of kanamycin resistance in progeny significantly deviated from expected ratio of 1:1 (sensitive : resistant; 2, P <0.01). eSegregation of kanamycin resistance in progeny did not deviate significantly from expected ratio of 1:1 (sensitive : resistant; 2, P >0.01). KanR, kanamycin resistant. NA, not applicable. Table S4 lre-5 mutation does not affect cell-specification of the female gametophytic cells Percent Percent FG cell Number of Number of ovules ovules Plant genotype marked with ovules with ovules Pa with without GFP GFP without GFP GFP GFP DD45:GFP/+, LRE/LRE Egg cell 164 58 73.9 26.1 0.9>P>0.5 DD45:GFP/+, LRE/lre-5 Egg cell 232 77 75.1 24.9 DD3:GFP/+, LRE/LRE Synergid cell 67 136 33.0 67.0 0.5>P>0.1 DD3:GFP/+, LRE/lre-5 Synergid cell 87 189 31.5 68.5 DD11:GFP/+, LRE/LRE Synergid cell 102 30 77.3 22.7 0.9>P>0.5 DD11:GFP/+, LRE/lre-5 Synergid cell 297 91 76.6 23.5 DD19:GFP/+, LRE/LRE Central cell 92 65 58.6 41.4 0.9>P>0.5 DD19:GFP/+, LRE/lre-5 Central cell 211 156 57.5 42.5 DD22:GFP/+, LRE/LRE Central cell 81 94 46.3 53.7 0.9>P>0.5 DD22:GFP/+, LRE/lre-5 Central cell 120 147 44.9 55.1 DD6:GFP/+, LRE/LRE Antipodal cell 60 69 46.5 53.5 0.9 DD6:GFP/+, LRE/lre-5 Antipodal cell 116 136 46.0 54.0 a Chi-square test was performed to evaluate if the ratio of ovules with GFP : ovules without GFP in marker lines with lre-5 mutation deviated significantly from ratio of ovules with GFP : ovules without GFP in corresponding control marker lines that did not carry the lre-5 mutation. FG, female gametophyte. Table S5 Basta resistance, pollen tetrad GUS expression and reduced seed set phenotypes are linked in lre-4, lre-6 and lre-7 mutants Basta-sensitivity Number of Segregation in BastaR progenyb phenotypea Genotype BastaR of parent plants 2 GUS-:2 GUS+ 0 GUS-:4 GUS+ plant (LRE/lre) (lre/lre) Sensitive Resistant moved to soil F R VR F R VR 118 28 LRE/lre-4 100 202 146 0 0 0 0 127 23 LRE/lre-6 203 198 150 0 0 0 0 122 25 LRE/lre-7 249 396 147 0 0 0 0 a Progeny phenotype segregation significantly deviated from expected ratio of 1:3 (sensitive : resistant); 2, P <0.01. b Segregation of GUS expression in pollen tetrads [GUS-, pollen with no GUS staining; GUS+, pollen with GUS stain; (Johnson et al., 2004)] and silique seed-setting phenotypes (as described in Table S2; F, full seed-setting plants; R, reduced seed-setting plants; VR, very reduced seed-setting plants) were used to assign progeny genotypes (within parentheses). BastaR, Basta resistant. Table S6 Distorted segregation of pollen tetrad GUS expression and reduced seed set phenotypes in progeny of self-fertilized lre-4, lre-6 and lre-7 mutants Segregation of phenotypesa, b 4 GUS-:0 GUS+ (LRE/LRE) Plant genotype F R VR 2 GUS-:2 GUS+ (LRE/lre) F R VR 0 GUS-:4 GUS+ (lre/lre) F R VR LRE/lre-4 57 0 0 0 67 0 0 0 23 LRE/lre-6 59 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 22 LRE/lre-7 57 0 0 0 77 0 0 0 16 a Segregation of GUS expression in pollen tetrads [GUS , pollen with no GUS staining; GUS+, pollen with GUS stain; (Johnson et al., 2004)] and silique seed-setting phenotypes (as described in Table S2; F, full seed-setting plants; R, reduced seedsetting plants; VR, very reduced seed-setting plants) were used to assign progeny genotypes (within parentheses). b Segregation of both phenotypes significantly deviated from expected ratio of 1:2:1;.2, P <0.01. Table S7 Primers used in this study Experiment Primer Name Primer numbers Sequence (5'-3') Reference Product Size in Figures 1 and 8 SALK-RB-10256FPrimary SALK-RB-10281FSecondary SALK-RB-10330FTertiary TAIL-PCR of lre-5 locus To amplify RB-genomic DNA junction in lre-5 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-5 To amplify genomic region spanning T-DNA insertion site in lre-5 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-4 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-4 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-6 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-6 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-7 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in lre-7 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in llg1-1 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in llg1-1 To amplify LB-genomic DNA junction in llg1-2 To amplify RB-genomic DNA junction in llg1-2 SSLP marker CAPS marker (bp) 1 TGAGTGGCTCCTTCAACGTTG This study 2 TCTGTCAGTTCCAAACGTAAAAC This study 3 TCATAACGTGACTCCCTTAATTC This study AD1 NGTCGASWGANAWGAA AD2 TGWGNAGSANCASAGA AD3 AGWGNAGWANCAWAGG AD6 WGTGNAGWANCANAGA AD7 WGGWANCWGAWANGCA AD8 WCGWWGAWCANGNCGA AD9 WGCNAGTNAGWANAAG (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) (Liu et al., 1995) ~2500 (Secondary); ~2400 (tertiary) ~1100 (Secondary); ~1000 (tertiary) ~1600 (Secondary); ~1500 (tertiary) ~1100 (Secondary); ~1000 (tertiary) ~1500 (Secondary); ~1400 (tertiary) ~1200 (Secondary); ~1100 (tertiary) ~2100 (Secondary); ~2000 (tertiary) ~200 (Secondary); ~100 (tertiary) This study ~400 This study ~350 This study 500 (WT); ~4500 (lre-5) This study ~450 This study ~1000 This study ~350 This study ~500 This study ~800 This study ~800 This study ~250 This study ~200 This study ~520 This study ~1200 This study ~300 (Salathia et al., 2007) Col:317, Ler:284 This study Enzyme: FokI Col:473+282, Ler:755 AD10 6 AWGCANGNCWGANATA SALK-RB-10256F LORELEI-R2 SALK-LB-6363R LORELEI-upF1 1 5 4 6 TGAGTGGCTCCTTCAACGTTG CGGATTAACAAATTAAAAGGATG CGGGCTATTCTTTTGATTTATAAG AAGCCAGTTTTAGAGTACGAAGA LORELEI-R2 5 CGGATTAACAAATTAAAAGGATG LORELEI-upF1 6 AAGCCAGTTTTAGAGTACGAAGA SAIL-LB-423R LORELEI-R1 SAIL-LB-423R LORELEI-upF1 SAIL-LB-423R LORELEI-R2 SAIL-LB-423R LORELEI-upF1 SAIL-LB-423R LORELEI-R1 SAIL-LB-423R LORELEI-upF1 SAIL-LB-423R 5g56170-1F SAIL-LB-423R 5g56170-59F SAIL-LB-423R 5g56170-509R SALK-LB-6363R 5g56170-59F SALK-RB-10256F 5g56170-1027R 4g25400-786F 4g25400-downR 4g27270-242F 7 8 7 6 7 5 7 6 7 8 7 6 7 11 7 12 7 13 4 12 1 15 GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA TCAAGTCAACACTAACAAAGCAAAAACAGCGG GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA AAGCCAGTTTTAGAGTACGAAGA GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA CGGATTAACAAATTAAAAGGATG GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA AAGCCAGTTTTAGAGTACGAAGA GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA TCAAGTCAACACTAACAAAGCAAAAACAGCGG GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA AAGCCAGTTTTAGAGTACGAAGA GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA ATGGAGCTCCTCTCTAGAGCTC GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA TCTCTTCTTCAAGTTTCATTTCAG GCTTCCTATTATATCTTCCCAAATTACCAATACA TCAAGAGGATCATCATTAAGCCAC CGGGCTATTCTTTTGATTTATAAG TCTCTTCTTCAAGTTTCATTTCAG TGAGTGGCTCCTTCAACGTTG TTAACAAAAACCAAAAGAGCCG GATCTTGTCGGCTTACAAACG CATCGTTTTGGTTTGAGAAGTT ATTAGAATCATGGATTTGTGTTG CTGAACACAAAGGAAATAACTTG 4g27270-996R Table S7 Continued… Experiment Primer Name Primer numbers in Figures 1 and 8 Sequence (5'-3') Reference Product Size (bp) RT-PCR and qRT-PCR RT-PCR and qRT-PCR (Figures 7 and S2) RT-PCR (Figure 8) RT-PCR and qRT-PCR RT-PCR and qRT-PCR RT-PCR and qRT-PCR (Figures 7c,d and S2) RT-PCR (Figure 7c) qRT- PCR (Figure 7d and S2) RT-PCR (Figures 7a and S2a) qRT-PCR (Figure S2b) RT-PCR (Figures 7a,c, and S2a) qRT-PCR (Figures 7d and S2b) LORELEI-F1 LORELEI-R1 LLG1-F1 LLG1-R1 LLG1-F2 LLG1-R2 LLG2-F LLG2-R LLG3-F LLG3-R FERONIA-F FERONIA-R AMC-F1 AMC-R1 AMC-F2 AMC-R2 MYB98-F1 MYB98-R1 MYB98-F2 MYB98-R2 ACTIN2-F1 ACTIN2-R1 ACTIN2-F2 ACTIN2-R2 9 8 10 14 11 15 ATGGAGCTGATATTATTATTCTTCTTTCTGATGGC TCAAGTCAACACTAACAAAGCAAAAACAGCGG AAAGAACCATGGAGCTCCTCTC TGAGCTGGTCAGTGTAAGGACA ATGGAGCTCCTCTCTAGAGCTC TTAACAAAAACCAAAAGAGCCG TCCTCTCTGGTTTCTCCCTTTC CAAGACCTTCTTTGCCCTCTTT ATCCTCCTTTTGTCTGGATTCG GAAGAGGTGAAACAAGATGGAAA TGATTTTCTCTCTCTCTCCCCC AAAGGAGATCGGAAAACTCTCG AGGTGGCAGTCCTCCTAAACCT TTAGTTGCCCCATACATTGTCC TGGTTATGGTATGGGTATGGGA AGAAATTCACAGCACCTTGCAT CTCCTTTCCAAAACAATGGAGAATTTCGTC GTCCTCTTCTTCACTCCATGTTTCTTTCTTA AAGACAGGGTACTGATTCAACTCG AGCGATATGCGACCATTTACGCAA CCTATTGAGCATGGTGTTGTTAGCAAC TGTGAGACACACCATCACCAGA TCCCTCAGCACATTCCAGCAGAT AACGATTCCTGGACCTGCCTCATC This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study (Kasahara et al., 2005) (Kasahara et al., 2005) This study This study gDNA:985, cDNA:497 gDNA:809, cDNA:279 gDNA:1027, cDNA:497 gDNA:541, cDNA:321 gDNA:661, cDNA:441 gDNA:600, cDNA:425 gDNA:1181, cDNA:898 gDNA:270, cDNA:164 gDNA:1052, cDNA:846 gDNA:62, cDNA:62 gDNA:355, cDNA:277 gDNA:155, cDNA:65