Journal of Applied Ecology 2004/ 347 Supplementary Material Power of monitoring programmes to detect decline and recovery of rare and vulnerable fishes DAVID MAXWELL and SIMON JENNINGS Appendix S1. Trends in the mean numerical abundance of adult fishes sampled on the North Sea groundfish survey. Continuous lines represent mean abundance estimates for all sites and broken lines represents abundance estimates from fixed sites. Appendix S2. Relationship between the powers to detect annual percentage increases and decreases in abundance. 1 2 0 1 0 0 8 0 Anualincreaseinabundance(%) 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 A n n u a ld e c r e a s e in a b u n d a n c e ( % ) 5 0 Appendix S3. Total number of stations sampled in each year of the survey. Twenty three stations were sampled every year. Year 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Number of stations 69 67 77 71 75 73 70 79 79 84 74 71 73 72 72 74 74 74 75 74 75