publication list - Graduate School of Oceanography

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2003
Oviatt, C., S. Olsen, M. Andrews, J. Collie, T. Lynn, and K. Raposa. 2003. A century of
fishing and fish fluctuations in Narragansett Bay. Reviews in Fisheries Science 11: 1-22.
2002
Oviatt, C.A., A.A. Keller, and L. Reed. 2002. Annual primary production in Narragansett
Bay with no bay-wide winter-spring phytoplankton bloom. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf
Science. 54: 1013- 1026.
2000
Raposa, K. and C.A. Oviatt. 2000. The influence of contiguous shoreline type, distance
from shore, and vegetation biomass on nekton community structure in eelgrass beds.
Estuaries. 23: 46-55.
1999
Keller, A. A., C. A. Oviatt, H. A. Walker, and J. D. Hawk. 1999. Predicted impacts of
elevated temperature on the magnitude of the winter-spring phytoplankton bloom in
temperate coastal waters: A mesocosm study. Limnology and Oceanography 44(2): 344 –
356.
1998
Grant, J., P. Hill, C. Pilditch, and D.G. Webb. 1998. A model of particle deposition and
resuspension as a function of sediment grain size and biofilm concentration. In revision
for Limnology and Oceanography.
Holohan, B. A., E. Klos, and C. A. Oviatt. 1998. Population density, prey selection, and
predator avoidance of the burrowing anemone (Ceriantheopsisamericanus) in
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Estuaries. 21 (3):466-469.
Webb, D. G. Effects of eutrophication on coastal marine systems: Perspectives from 22
years of mesocosm-based research at the Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory
(MERL). Aquatic Ecology, in Press.
Webb, D. G. Deposited particles on the sediment surface: interactive effects of organic
and inorganic components on colonization by macro- and meiobenthos. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, in Press.
Webb, D. G., Oviatt, C.A. 1998. Hypoxia in nutrient-enriched, shallow, stratified
ecosystems. In revision for Limnology and Oceanography.
1997
Frithsen, J., S. Weisberg, A. Keller. and C. Oviatt. 1997. A simple eutrophication index
for shallow estuarine and coastal waters. Estuaries (in press).
Keller, A.A., P. Hargraves, H. Jeon, G. Klein-MacPhee, E. Klos, C. Oviattt, J. Zhang.
1997. Ultraviolet-B radiation enhancement does not affect marine trophic levels during a
winter-spring bloom. Ecoscience. 4(2):129-139.
Keller, A.A., P. Hargraves, H. Jeon, G. Klein-MacPhee, E. Klos, C. Oviatt and J. Zhang.
1997. Effects of Ultraviolet-B enhancement on marine trophic levels in a stratified
coastal system. Marine Biology. 130: 277-287.
Keller, A.A., G. Klein-MacPhee and J. St. Onge-Burns. (submitted). Changes in
abundance and distribution of ichthyoplankton in Narragansett Bay, RI - A response to
changes in environmental quality? Estuaries.
Nixon, S.W. 1997. Prehistoric Nutrient Inputs and Productivity in Narragansett Bay.
Estuaries: 20(2):253-261.
Sanford, L.P. 1997. Turbulent mixing in experimental ecosystem studies. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser.:161:265-293.
Schuyler, Q.S. and B.K. Sullivan. Light Responses and diel migration of Chrysaora
quinquecirrha in mesocosms. Journal of Plankton Research. 19 (10):1417-1428.
Sullivan, B.K., C.L. Suchman and J.H. Costello. (in prep) Mechanics of prey selection by
ephyrae of the scyphomedusa, Aurelia aurita.
Sullivan, B.K. and C.L. Suchman. (in prep) Comparison of prey selection patterns by the
scyphomedusae Aurelia aurita and Cyanea.
1996
Madin, L.P., S.M. Bollens, E. Horgan, M. Butler, J. Runge, B.K. Sullivan, G. KleinMacPhee, E. Durbin, A. Durbin, A. Bucklin. (in press) "Voracious Planktonic Hydroids:
Unexpected Predatory Impact on a Coastal Marine Ecosystem. Deep Sea Research.
Sullivan, B.K. and C. J. Meise. "Invertebrate predators of zooplankton on George's
Bank,1977-1987." Deep Sea Research II. 4 97-8): 1503-1519.
Webb, D.G. 1996. Response of macro- and meiobenthos from a carbon-poor sand to
phytodetrital sedimentation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 203:
259-271.
1995
Doering, P.H., C.A. Oviatt, B.L. Nowicki, E.G. Klos and L.W. Reed. 1995. Phosphorus
and nitrogen limitation of primary production in a simulated estuarine gradient.
Limnology and Oceanography. 124:271-287.
Klos, E. and B.A. Holohan. 1995. Observations on e ecology of the burrowing mud
anemone Ceriantheopsis americanus in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. In: Don Harper,
Jr. (ed). Diving for Science . . . Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater
Sciences Fifteenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium 5-8 October, 1995. California
Sea Grant. p. 43-49.
McKenna, J.H. and P.H. Doering. 1995. Measurement of dissolved organic carbon by
wet chemical oxidation with persulfate: influence of chloride concentration and reagent
volume. Marine Chemistry 48:109-114.
Oviatt, C., P. Doering, B. Nowicki, L. Reed, J. Cole, J. Frithsen. 1995. An ecosystem
level experiment on nutrient limitation in temperate coastal marine environment. Mar.
Ecol. Prog. Ser. 116:171-179.
Widbom, B. and J.B. Frithsen. 1995. Structuring factors in a marine soft bottom
community during eutrophication - an experiment with radio-labelled phytodetritus.
Oecologia 101:156-168.
1994
Craig, N.I. 1994. Growth of the bivalve Nucula annulata in nutrient-enriched
environments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 104:77-90.
Doering, P.H., C.A. Oviatt, J.H. McKenna, L.W. Reed. 1994. Mixing Behavior of
Dissolved Organic Carbon and its Potential Biological Significance in the Pawcatuck
River Estuary. Estuaries. 17(3):521-536.
Doering, P.H., B.K. Sullivan, H. Jeon. 1994. Effects of Biodegradable Plastic
Components on Metabolism of an Estuarine Benthos. Journal of Environmental Polymer
Degradation. 2(4)271-275.
Hinga, K.R., M.A. Arthur, M.E.Q. Pilson and D. Whitaker. 1994. Carbon isotope
fractionation by marine phytoplankton in culture: The effects of CO2 concentration, pH,
temperature, and species. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 8(1):91-102.
Nowicki, B.L. 1994. The Effect of Temperature, Oxygen, Salinity, and Nutrient
Enrichment on Estuarine Dentrification Rates Measured with a Modified Nitrogen Gas
Flux Technique. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 38:137-156.
Oviatt, C. 1994. Biological considerations in marine enclosure experiments: challenges
and revelations. Oceanography. 7(2):45-51.
Sullivan, B.K. and J.R. Garcia. 1994. Prey selection by the scyphomedusan predator,
Aurelia aurita. Mar. Bio. 121:335-341.
Vassiliev, I.R., O. Prasil, K.D. Wyman, Z. Kolber, A.K. Hanson Jr., J.E. Prentice and P.G.
Falkowski. 1994. Inhibition of PS II photochemistry by PAR and UV radiation in natural
phytoplankton communities. Photosynthesis Research 42:51-64.
Widbom, B. and C.A. Oviatt. 1994. The World Prodigy oil spill in Narragansett Bay, RI:
acute effects on macrobenthic crustacean populations. Hydrobiol. 291:115-124.
1993
Durako, M.J. and W.M. Sackett. 1993. Effects of CO2(aq) on the carbon isotopic
composition of the seagrass Thalassia testudinum Banks ex Konig (Hydrocharitaceae).
J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 169:167-180.
Klein-MacPhee, G., B.K. Sullivan and A.A. Keller. 1993. Using mesocosms to assess the
influence of food resources and toxic materials on larval fish growth and survival. Amer.
Fish. Soc. Sym. Series 14:105-116.
Maughan, J.T. and C.A. Oviatt. 1993. Sediment and benthic response to wastewater
solids in a marine mesocosm. Water Environment Research 65(7):879-889.
Oviatt, C.A., P.H. Doering, B.L. Nowicki and A. Zoppinni. 1993. Net system production
in coastal waters as a function of eutrophication, seasonality, and benthic macrofaunal
abundance. Estuaries.16(2):247-254.
Sullivan, B.K. 1993. How does water column structure influence copepod populations in
coastal marine ecosystems? Bull. Mar. Science. 53(1):240-246.
Sullivan, B.K., C.A. Oviatt, G. Klein-MacPhee. 1993. Fate and effects of a starch based
biodegradable plastic substitute in the marine environment. In, Biodegradable Polymers
and Packaging. Eds: C. Ching, D.L. Kaplan, E. Thomas. Technomic Publ. Co. Inc.
Lancaster, PA, p281-296.
1992
Bonner, J.S., C.D. Hunt, J.F. Paul and V.J. Bierman, Jr. 1992. Transport of Low-Level
Radioactive Soil at Deep-Ocean Disposal Site. Journal of Environmental Engineering.
118:101-119.
Hinga, K.R. 1992. Co-occurence of dinoflagellate blooms and high pH in marine
enclosures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 86:181-187.
Jaworski, N.J., P. Groffman, A. Keller and J. Prager. 1992. A watershed-scale analysis of
nitrogen loading: The upper Potamac River. Estuaries. 15:83-95.
1991
Adelman, D., K. R. Hinga and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1991. Fractionation of butyltin species
during sample extraction and preparation for analysis. Environ. Monitor. Assess 16:117125.
Gearing, P.J., J.N. Gearing, J.T. Maughan and C.A. Oviatt. 1991. Isotopic Distribution of
Carbon from Sewage Sludge and Eutrophication in the Sediments and Food Web of
Estuarine Ecosystems. Environ. Sci. and Tech. 25(2):295-301.
Hinga, K.R., M.E.Q. Pilson and M.A. Arthur. 1991. Ancient Oceans in a Tank.
Maritimes. 35(3):10-12.
Hinga, K.R., A.A. Keller and C.A. Oviatt. 1991. Nitrogen Deposition, Chesapeake Bay:
Atmospheric Deposition and Nitrogen Inputs to Coastal Waters Ambio 20(6):256-260.
Sampou, P. and C.A. Oviatt. 1991. Seasonal patterns of sedimentary carbon and
anaerobic respiration along a simulated eutrophication gradient. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
72:271-282.
Sampou, P. and C.A. Oviatt. 1991. A carbon budget for a eutrophic marine ecosystem
and the role of sulfur metabolism in sedimentary carbon, oxygen and energy dynamics.
Journal of Marine Research 49:825-844.
Sullivan, B.K., P.H. Doering, C.A. Oviatt, A.A. Keller, J.B. Frithsen. 1991.
Interactions with the benthos alter pelagic food web structure in coastal waters.
Can. J. of Fish. and Aquatic Sci. 48(11):2276-2284.
1990
Adelman, D., K.R. Hinga and M.E.Q. Pilson. 1990. Biogeochemistry of Butyltins in an
Enclosed Marine Ecosystem. Environ. Monitor. Asses. 24:1027-1032.
Doering, P.H., C.A. Oviatt and M.E.Q. Pilson. 1990. Control of Nutrient Concentrations
in the Seekonk-Providence River Region of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Estuaries.
13(4):418-430.
Hinga, K. R. 1990. Alteration of phosphorus dynamics during experimental
eutrophication of enclosed marine ecosystems. Mar. Poll. Bull. 20: 624-628.
Keller, A. A. and R. L. Rice. 1990. Variation in DCMU-enhanced fluorescence relative to
chlorophyll a: correlation with the brown tide bloom. J. Phycol. 26: 202-205.
Keller, A.A., P.H. Doering, S.P. Kelly and B.K. Sullivan. 1990. Growth of juvenile
Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus (Pisces: Clupeidae) in MERL mesocosms:
Effects of eutrophication. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35(1):109-122.
Keller, A.A., L.L. Beatty, L.E. Weber and C.A. Heil. 1990. Soluble fluorescence: effects
on chlorophyll determination at different salinities. Can. J. of Fish. and Aquat. Sci.
47(9):1700-1709.
Nowicki, B.L. and C.A. Oviatt. 1990. Are estuaries traps for anthropogenic nutrients?
Evidence from estuarine mesocosms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 66:131-146.
Sullivan, B.K. and P.V. Banzon. 1990. Food limitation and benthic regulation of
populations of the copepod Acartia hudsonica Pinhey in nutrient-limited and nutrientenriched systems. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 35(7):1618-1631.
1989
Doering, P. H. 1989. On the contribution of the benthos to pelagic production. J. Mar.
Res. 47: 371-383.
Doering, P. H., C. A. Oviatt, L. L. Beatty, V. F. Banzon, R. Rice, S. P. Kelly, B. K.
Sullivan, and J. B. Frithsen. 1989. Structure and function in a model coastal ecosystem:
silicon, the benthos and eutrophication. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 52: 287-299.
Frithsen, J. B., D. Nacci, C. Oviatt, C. J. Strobel, and R. Walsh. 1989. Using singlespecies and whole ecosystem tests to characterize the toxicity of a sewage treatment plant
effluent. In, G. W. Suter II and M. A. Lewis (Eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and
Environmental Fate: Eleventh Volume, American Society for Testing and Materials, STP
1007, pp. 231-250.
Hinga, K.R. 1989. Subseabed Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes; Transition
from a Hare-Brained Idea to a Feasibls Technology. In, L.M. Alexander, S. Allen and
L.C. Hanson (Eds.) New Developments in Marine Science Technology: Economic, Legal
and Political Aspects of Change, pp. 245-270.
Keller, A. A. 1989. Modeling the effects of temperature, light, and nutrients on primary
productivity: An empirical and a mechanistic approach compared. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34:
82-95.
Keller, A. A. and R. L. Rice. 1989. Effects of nutrient enrichment on natural populations
of the brown tide phytoplankton Aureococcus anophagefferens (Chrysophyceae). J.
Phycol. 25: 636-646.
Keller, A.A. and U. Riebesell. 1989. Phytoplankton carbon dynamics during a winterspring bloom in an enclosed marine ecosystem primary production biomass and loss rate.
Marine Biology 103:131-142.
Li, Y-H., P. H. Santschi, P. O'Hara, P. Doering, and M. Amdurer. 1989. The importance
of a benthic ecosystem to the removal of radioactive trace elements from coastal waters.
Environ. Technol. Lett. 10: 57-70.
Oviatt, C. A., P. Lane, F. French III, and P. Donaghay. 1989. Phytoplankton species and
abundance in response to eutrophication in coastal marine mesocosms. J. Plank. Res. 11:
1223-1244.
Riebesell, U. 1989. Comparison of sinking and sedimentation rate measurements in a
diatom winter/spring bloom. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 54: 109-119.
Rudnick, D. T. 1989. Time lags between the deposition and meiobenthic assimilation of
phytodetritus. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 50: 231-240.
1988
Hinga, K. R. 1988. Seasonal predictions for pollutant scavenging in two coastal
environments using a model calibration based upon thorium scavenging.
Marine Environmental Research 26: 97-112.
Hunt, C. D. and J. R. Kelly. 1988. Mn cycling in coastal regions: response to
eutrophication. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 26: 527-558.
Keller, A. A. 1988. An empirical model of primary productivity (14C) using mesocosm
data along a nutrient gradient. Journal of Plankton Research 10: 813-834.
Keller, A. A. 1988. Estimating phytoplankton productivity from light availability and
biomass in the MERL mesocosms and Narragansett Bay. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 45: 159168.
Klos, E. 1988. An experimental estuarine salinity gradient. Proceedings of the Oceans '88
Conference, 1529-1535.
Santschi, P. H. 1988. Factors controlling the biogeochemical cycles of trace elements in
fresh and coastal marine waters as revealed by artificial radioisotopes. Limnol. Oceanogr.
33: 848-866.
Sullivan, B. K. and P. J. Ritacco. 1988. Effects of nutrients and copper on copepod
population dynamics: a mesocosm study. In, M. S. Evans (ed.), Toxic Contaminants and
Ecosystem Health: A Great Lakes Focus, J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 335-357.
Widbom, B. and R. Elmgren. 1988. Response of benthic meiofauna to nutrient
enrichment of experimental marine ecosystems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 42: 257-268.
1987
Bender, M., K. Grande, K. Johnson, J. Marra, P.J. Leb. Williams, J. Sieburth, M. Pilson,
C. Langdon, G. Hitchcock, J. Orchardo, C. Hunt and P. Donaghay. 1987. A comparison
of four methods for determining planktonic community production. Limnol. Oceanogr.
32(5):1085-1098.
Doering, P. H., J. R. Kelly, C. A. Oviatt and T. Sowers. 1987. Effect of the hard clam
Mercenaria mercenaria on benthic fluxes of inorganic nutrients and gases. Mar. Biol.
94:377-383.
Hinga, K. R. , D. Adelman and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1987. Radiolabeled butyl tin studies in
the MERL enclosed ecosystems. Oceans 87 Proceedings, Vol. 4: 1416-1419.
Hinga, K. R. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1987. Persistence of benz[a]anthracene degradation
products in an enclosed marine ecosystem. Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:648-653.
Keller, A. 1987. Modeling and forecasting primary production rates using Box-Jenkins
transfer models. Can. J. Fish. and Aquat. Sci. 44: 1045-1052.
Keller, A. 1987. Mesocosm studies of DCMU-enhanced fluorescence as a measure of
phytoplankton photosynthesis. Mar. Biol. 96: 107-114.
Oviatt, C. A., J. G. Quinn, J. T. Maughan, J. T. Ellis, B. K. Sullivan, J. N. Gearing, P. J.
Gearing, C. D. Hunt, P. A. Sampou, and J. S. Latimer. 1987. Fate and effects of sewage
sludge in the coastal marine environment: a mesocosm experiment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
41: 187-203.
Santschi, P. H., M. Amdurer, D. Adler, P. O'Hara, Y.-H. Li and P. Doering. 1987.
Relative mobility of radioactive trace elements across the sediment-water interface in the
MERL model ecosystems of Naragansett Bay. J. Mar. Res. 45: 1007-1048.
Stacey, B. M. and B. M. Marcotte. 1987. Chronic effect of No. 2 fuel oil on population
dynamics of harpacticoid copepods in experimental marine mesocosms. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser. 40: 61-68.
1986
Doering, P. H. and C. A. Oviatt. 1986. Application of filtration rate models to field
populations of bivalves; an assessment using experimental mesocosms. Mar. Ecol. Prog.
Ser. 31: 265-275.
Doering, P. H., C. A. Oviatt, and J. R. Kelly. 1986. The effects of the filter feeding clam
Mercenaria mercenaria on carbon cycling in experimental marine mesocosms. J. Mar.
Res. 44: 839-861.
Fox, M. F., D. R. Kester and C. D. Hunt. 1986. Vertical transport processes of an acidiron waste in a MERL stratified mesocosm. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 62-68.
Frithsen, J. B. and P. H. Doering. 1986. Active enhancement of particle removal from the
water column by tentaculate benthic polychaetes. Ophelia 25: 169-182.
Frithsen, J. B., D. T. Rudnick and P. H. Doering. 1986. The determination of fresh
organic carbon weight from formaldehyde preserved macrofaunal samples.
Hydrobiologia 133: 203-208.
Hinga, K. R., M. E. Q. Pilson, G. Almquist and R. F. Lee. 1986. The degredation of 7,
12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in an enclosed marine ecosystem. Mar. Environ. Res. 18:
79-91.
Kelly, J. R. and S. A. Levin. 1986. A comparison of aquatic and terrestrial nutrient
cycling and production processes in natural ecosystems, with reference to ecological
concepts of relevance to some waste disposal issues. In, G. Kullenberg, ed., The Role of
the Oceans as a Waste Disposal Option. D. Reidel Publ Co, pp. 165-203.
Levin, L. A. 1986. Effects of enrichment on reproduction in the opportunistic polychaete
Streblospio benedicti (Webster): A mesocosm study. Biol. Bull. 171: 143-160.
Nixon, S. W., C. D. Hunt and B. L. Nowicki. 1986. The retention of nutrients (C, N, P),
heavy metals (Mn, Cd, Pb, Cu), and petroleum hydrocarbons in Narragansett Bay. In, P.
Lasserre and J. M. Martin, eds. Biogeochemical Processes at the Land-Sea Boundary.
Elsevier, NY, pp. 99-122.
Nixon, S. W., C. A. Oviatt, J. Frithsen and B. Sullivan. 1986. Nutrients and the
productivity of estuarine and coastal marine ecosystems. J. Limnol. Soc. South Africa
12(1/2): 43-71.
Nyffeler, U. P., P. H. Santschi and Y.-H. Li. 1986. The relevance of scavenging kinetics
to modelling of sediment-water interactions in naural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 277292.
Oviatt, C. A., A. A. Keller, P. A. Sampou and L. L. Beatty. 1986. Patterns of productivity
during eutrophication: a mesocosm experiment. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 28: 69-80.
Oviatt, C. A., D. T. Rudnick, A. A. Keller, P. A. Sampou and G. T. Almquist. 1986.
A comparison of system (O2 and CO2) and C-14 measurements of metabolism in
estuarine mesocosms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 28: 57-67.
Rudnick, D. T. and C. A. Oviatt. 1986. Seasonal lags between organic carbon deposition
and mineralization in marine sediments. J. Mar. Res. 44: 815-837.
Santschi, P. H., Y.-H. Li, P. O'Hara and M. Amdurer. 1986. Removal and backdiffusion
processes of radiotracers in shallow coastal marine ecosystems of Narragansett Bay, R. I.,
USA. Rapp. P.-v. Reun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 186: 212-218.
Santschi, P. H., U. P. Nyffeler, Y.-H. Li, and P. O'Hara. 1986. Radionuclide cycling in
natural waters: relevance of scavenging kinetics. Ch. 17, pp. 183-191 in P. G. Sly (Ed.),
Sediments and Water Interactions. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Sullivan, B. K. and L. T. McManus. 1986. Factors controlling seasonal succession of the
copepods Acartia hudsonica and A. tonsa in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island:
Temperature and resting egg production. Mar. Ecol. Progress Series 28: 121-128.
Wakeham, S. G., E. A. Canuel and P. H. Doering. 1986. Behavior of aliphatic
hydrocarbons in coastal seawater: mesocosm experiments with [14C]-octadecane and
[14C]-decane. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20: 574-580.
Wakeham, S. G., E. A. Canuel and P. H. Doering. 1986. Geochemistry of volatile organic
compounds in seawater: mesocosm experiments with 14C-model compounds. Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta 50: 1163-1172.
1985
Berounsky, V. M. and S. W. Nixon. 1985. Eutrophication and the rate of net nitrification
in a coastal marine ecosystem. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 20: 775-781.
Brown, M.F. and D.R. Kester. 1985. Fate of ocean dumped acid-iron waste in a MERL
stratified microcosm. In, I.W. Duedall, B.H. Ketchum, P.K. Park, and D.R. Kester, eds.,
Wastes in the Ocean. Wiley-Interscience, NY.
Donaghay, P. L. 1985. An experimental test of the relative significance of food quality
and past feeding history to limitation of egg production of the estuarine copepod
Acartiatonsa. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 21: 235-245.
Donaghay, P. L. and E. Klos. 1985. Physical, chemical and biological responses to
simulated wind and tidal mixing in experimental marine ecosystems. Mar. Ecol. Progress
Series 26: 35-45.
Fox, M. F. and D. R. Kester. 1985. Fate of ocean-dumped acid iron waste in a stratified
microcosm. In, I. W. Duedall, B. H. Ketchum, P. K. Park, and D. R. Kester, eds., Wastes
in the Ocean, Vol. 5. Wiley-Interscience, NY, pp. 171-185.
Frithsen, J. B., R. Elmgren and D. T. Rudnick. 1985. The responses of benthic meiofauna
to long term, low level additions of No. 2 fuel oil. Mar. Ecol. Progress Series 23: 1-14.
Frithsen, J. B. and M.E.Q. Pilson. 1985. Effect of inorganic nutrient additions in coastal
areas: a mesocosm experiement data report. Volume 1. MERL Publication Series, Report
No. 3, 176 pp.
Grassle, J. F., J. P. Grassle, L. S. Brown-Leger, R. F. Petrecca, and N. J. Copley. 1985.
Subtidal macrobenthos of Narragansett Bay. Field and mesocosm studies of the effects of
eutrophication and organic input on benthic populations. In, J. S. Gray and M. E.
Christiansen, eds., Marine Biology of Polar Regions and Effects of Stress on Marine
Organisms. Wiley, NY, pp. 421-434.
Hobbie, J.E. and J.J. Cole. 1985. Response of a detrital foodweb to eutrophication. Bull.
Mar. Sci. 35: 357-363.
Kelly, J. R., V. M. Berounsky, S. W. Nixon and C. A. Oviatt. 1985. Benthic-pelagic
coupling and nutrient cycling across an experimental eutrophication gradient. Mar. Ecol.
Progress Series 26: 207-219.
Lane, P.A. 1985. Receiving water responses to wastewater discharges to the marine
environment – biological effects and risk analysis. In, Wastewater Discharges to Marine
Environment, D. Waller (ed.). T.U.N.S. Symposium.
Pilson, Michael E. Q. 1985. Annual cycles of nutrients and chlorophyll in Narragansett
Bay, Rhode Island. J. Mar. Res. 43: 849-873.
Pruell, R. J. and J.G. Quinn. 1985. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface
sediments held in experimental mesocosms. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry
10: 183-200.
Rudnick, D.T., R. Elmgren and J.B. Frithsen. 1985. Meiofaunal prominence and benthic
seasonality in a coastal marine ecosystem. Oecologia 67: 157-168.
Santschi, Peter H. 1985. The MERL mesocosm approach for studying sediment-water
interactions and ecotoxicology. Environ. Tech. Lett. 6: 335-350.
Seitzinger, S. P. and S. W. Nixon. 1985. Eutrophication and the rate of denitrification and
N2O production in coastal marine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 1332-1339.
Sullivan, B. K. and P. J. Ritacco. 1985. Ammonia toxicity to larval copepods in eutrophic
marine ecosystems: a comparison of results from bioassays and enclosed experimental
ecosystems. Aquatic Toxicology 7: 205-217.
Sullivan, B. K. and P. J. Ritacco. 1985. The response of dominant copepod species to
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Gearing, J. N., P. J. Gearing, D. Rudnick, A. G. Requejo, and M. Hutchins. 1984.
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Hong, Hua-Shen. 1984. Chemistry of iron in different marine environments and the
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Pruell, Richard J. 1984. The geochemistry of organic contaminants in Narragansett Bay
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Narragansett Bay sediments. Thesis for Ph.D., University of Rhode Island.
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Hunt, C. D. 1983. Variability in the benthic Mn flux in coastal marine ecosystems
resulting from temperature and primary production. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 28: 913-923.
Hunt, C. D. 1983. Incorporation and deposition of Mn and other trace metals by
flocculent organic matter in a controlled marine ecosystem. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 28:
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Hunt, C. D. and D. L. Smith. 1983. Remobilization of metals from polluted marine
sediments. Can. J. Fish. and Aquatic Sci. 40: 132-142.
Johnson, K. M., C. M. Burney and J. McN. Sieburth. 1983. Precise and accurate
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Lee, R. F. and C. Ryan. 1983. Microbial and photochemical degradation of polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons in estuarine waters and sediments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
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estuaries and the MERL mesocosms. Final Report to the U.S. EPA, Chesapeake Bay
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Nixon, S. W. and M. E. Q. Pilson. 1983. Nitrogen in estuarine and coastal marine
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Santschi, P. H., D. Adler and M. Amdurer. 1983. The fate of particles and particlereactive trace metals in coastal waters: radioisotope studies in microcosms. In, C. S.
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Santschi, P. H., Y.-H. Li, D. M. Adler, M. Amdurer, J. Bell, and U. P. Nyffeler. 1983.
The relative mobility of natural (Th, Pb and Po) and fallout (Pu, Am, Cs) radionuclides in
the coastal marine environment: results from model ecosystems (MERL) and
Narragansett Bay. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 47: 201-210.
Seitzinger, S. P., M. E. Q. Pilson and S. W. Nixon. 1983. Nitrous oxide production in
nearshore marine sediments. Science 222: 1244-1246.
Wakeham, S. G., J. T. Goodwin and A. C. Davis. 1983. Distributions and fate of volatile
organic compounds in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 40:
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Wakeham, S. G., A. C. Davis and J. A. Karas. 1983. Mesocosm experiments to determine
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Davis, P.G. 1982. Bacterivorous flagellates in marine waters. Thesis for Ph.D.,
University of Rhode Island. 180 pp.
Davis, P.G. and J. McN. Sieburth. 1982. Differentiation of phototrophic and
heterotrophic nanoplankton populations in marine waters by epiflourescence microscopy.
Ann. Inst. Oceanogr., Paris, 58(S): 249-260.
Elmgren, R. and J.B. Frithsen. 1982. The use of experimental ecosystems for evaluating
the environmental impact of pollutants: A comparison of an oil spill in the Baltic Sea and
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Experimental Ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, NY, pp. 153-165.
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benthos of microcosms. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 5: 331-346.
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Hunt, C.D. and D.L. Smith. 1982. Controlled marine ecosystems-A tool for studying
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Lee, R.F., K. Hinga and G. Almquist. 1982. Fate of radiolabeled polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons and pentachlorophenol in enclosed marine ecosystems. In, G.D. Grice and
M.R. Reeve, eds., Marine Mesocosms: Biological and Chemical Research in
Experimental Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, NY, pp. 123-135.
Olsen, S., M.E.Q. Pilson, C.A. Oviatt, and J.N. Gearing. 1982. Ecological consequences
of low, sustained concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons in temperate estuaries.
Marine Ecosystems Research Laboratory, Graduate School of Oceanography, University
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fuel oil: chemical behavior, biological impact and recovery in a simulated estuarine
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Santschi, P.H., S. Carson, and Y.-Hi. Li. 1982. Natural radionuclides as tracers for
geochemical processes in MERL mesocosms and Narragansett Bay. In, G.D. Grice and
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Santschi, P.H. and Y.-H. Li. 1982. Removal pathways of Th and Pu isotopes in coastal
marine environments. In, K.G. Vohra, K.C. Pillai, U.C. Mishra and S. Sadasivan, eds.,
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1981
Adler, Dennis M. 1981. Tracer studies in marine microcosms: transport processes near
the sediment-water interface. Thesis for Ph.D., Columbia University. 346 pp.
Beach, Richard G. 1981. Phosphorus uptake and release by sediments from Narragansett
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fiber glass- reinforced plastic submerged in the marine environment. App. and Environ.
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Douglas, Gregory S. 1981. The distribution of dissolved and absorbed ammonia in
Narragansett Bay sediments. Thesis for M.S., University of Rhode Island. 90 pp.
Grassle, J.F., R. Elmgren and J.P. Grassle. 1981. Response of benthic communities in
MERL experimental ecosystems to low level, chronic additions of #2 fuel oil. Marine
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Hanson, Alfred K., Jr. 1981. The distribution and biogeochemistry of transition metalorganic complexes in marine waters. Thesis for Ph.D., University of Rhode Island. 174
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Johnson, K.M., C.M. Burney and J. McN. Sieburth. 1981. Enigmatic marine ecosystem
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Oviatt, C.A. 1981. Effects of different mixing schedules on phytoplankton, zooplankton
and nutrients in marine microcosms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 4: 57-67.
Oviatt, C.A., B.A. Buckley and S.W. Nixon. 1981. Annual phytoplankton metabolism in
Narragansett Bay calculated from survey field measurements and microcosm
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Oviatt, C.A., C.D. Hunt, G.A. Vargo and K.W. Kopchynski. 1981. Simulation of a storm
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physiology of a temperate estuarine zooplankton community in the MERL microcosms.
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1980
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Berman, Mark S. 1980. The feeding behavior of the calanoid copepods of Narragansett
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copepods by sublethal concentrations of water-accommodated fuel oil. Marine Biology
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Burney, C.M. 1980. Dissolved carbohydrate dynamics in the sea. Thesis for Ph.D.,
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Hunt, C.D. and D.L. Smith. 1980. Conversion of dissolved Mn to particulate Mn during a
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Santschi, P.H., D. Adler, M. Amdurer, Y.-H. Li and J. Bell. 1980. Thorium isotopes as
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Burke, Richard M. 1978. Arsenic speciation in the coastal marine environment. Thesis
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Caron, David A. 1977. Peritrichous ciliates as indicators of pollutional stress on
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