Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Questions 1. What happens to waste and dead animals in the marine ecosystem? a. Decomposers breakdown the waste and dead animals into simple chemicals, and they are recycled. 2. What is the most important producer in both freshwater and marine ecosystems? a. The most important producer in both freshwater and marine ecosystems is phytoplankton. 3. Identify three ways organisms compete in the marine ecosystem. a. Three ways organisms compete in the marine ecosystem are: for food resources; for space on the rocky bottom; and for homes or places to hide, like the hermit crab looking for an empty snail shell. 4th Grade Environments Investigation 3