Sachem High School East AP Comparative Politics Mr. Antonucci | Comparative Government and Politics |Spring 2008 EXAM ESSAY| China Choose One – Due on Tuesday March 25th Essay 1. The Chinese revolution occurred in a rural country that didn’t have a credible central government and which had been invaded by Japan. How did those circumstances affect the way the Chinese communists went about trying to put Marxist ideas and ideals into practice? 2. During the 1980s, the Chinese communists concentrated on economic reform, while their Soviet counterparts did more politically. What impact did that difference have on the evolution of Chinese politics? 3. Why has communism not (yet) collapsed in China? 4. The most powerful people in China well into the early 1990s were veterans of the Long March of the 1930s. What difference did that make in China? 5. What was the Cultural Revolution, and what has its lasting impact on Chinese political, social, and economic life been? 6. Deng Xiaoping not only argued that the color of the cat made little difference when it came to catching mice, he also was quoted as saying "To get rich is glorious." What ideological argument could justify that statement from a Communist Party leader? 7. The Chinese state has been energetic and vigilant in controlling access to foreign media and the Internet. What are the leaders' fears? Are they realistic? 8. The governing elite in China has been enthusiastic about gaining entry into the World Trade Organization. Should Communist leaders fear that membership as well as welcome it? Why (not)? 9. Is the invitation to capitalists to join the Communist Party a reversal of ideology, a way of co-opting the capitalists, or a pragmatic adaptation of communism to new realities? Why?