Biography Dr. CAROL COSGROVE-SACKS is the Director of the Trade Division in the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe [UN/ECE] in Geneva and a visiting Professor at the College of Europe (Bruges). She is a British national. She is an experienced and internationally respected trade development economist, professor and entrepreneur/manager. Educated at the London School of Economics, she holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics, a Masters degree in European Economic Studies and a Doctorate degree regarding trade relations with the European Union. Before she joined the United Nations, she had a distinguished academic career, and taught at the Universities of Basel, Reading, Aberdeen, Surrey, and Tufts (London and Boston, USA) as well as the College of Europe (Bruges). She is the author/editor of 12 books and over 70 articles, mainly on international economic relations and trade development issues. She has served on the executive boards of the Central Statistical Office (UK), the Management Centre Europe (Brussels), and the Institute of Development Studies (UK). As an international business consultant, she worked throughout Europe, Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and the Mediterranean. Among other assignments, she was Adviser on Trade Development to the African, Caribbean and Pacific States; the Chief Economic Adviser in Sabah State, Malaysia; Project Director for a range of Expert Promotion contracts with the EU in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Thailand; Adviser to the Zimbabwe Government on trade and aid relations with the EU; and a counsellor to the European Commission on a wide range of finance and trade policy questions. In the UN/ECE, Dr. Cosgrove-Sacks is responsible for supervising activities concerned with trade and investment and cooperation with the European Commission and the World Trade Organization. As Director of the Trade Division, she supervises inter-governmental programmes regarding trade facilitation, investment, electronic commerce, technical harmonisation and standards, sustainable management of forests and timber. Her principal professional priorities are to support the integration of the Transition Economies into European and global markets, and to direct the process of defining international norms and standards for trade. Her publications include: Europe, Diplomacy and Development [London: Palgrave/Macmillan for the College of Europe, 2001] Author/editor pp.350 The EU and Developing Countries - Challenges of Globalization [London: Macmillan for the College of Europe, 1999] Author/editor pp.365 Trade from Aid: A business Guide to EC Contracts [London: The Economist / Business International, 1992] pp.201 The European Community and Developing Countries - Strategies for the Future [Bruges: de Tempel for the College of Europe, 1986] with J. Jamar, pp.278 A Framework for Development: the EEC and the ACP [London: Allen 6 Unwin, 1981] pp.262 Building Europe: Britain’s partners in the EEC [London Europa, 1981] Editor with Ken Twitchett, pp.262 Harmonisation in the EEC [London Macmillan, 1980] Editor, pp.180 ACP Foreign Trade [Brussels, ACP House, 1979] pp.179 [French version: Le Commerce extérieur des Etats ACP (ACP/6 / 79 / -FR)] Europe and Africa: From Association to Partnership [Farnborough, Teakfield / Saxon House, 1978] pp.179 A Reader’s Guide to Britain and the European Communities [London: Chatham House / Political and Economic Planning, European Series No. 15, 1970] pp.106 The New International Actors: the United Nations and European Economic Community [London: Macmillan, 1970] pp.272 with K.J. Twitchett Contact: Dr. Carol Cosgrove-Sacks Director, Trade Division United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland e-mail: carol.cosgrove-sacks@unece.org