Haz Mat Ops FVCC Fire Science 2 Name Date Objective 1 Match to their definitions terms associated with contamination and decontamination. Write the correct letters on the blanks. (1 pt. each, 4/5) _______ 1. The process by which people, animals, the environment, and equipment are subjected to or actually come in contact with a hazardous material _______ 2. The process of transferring a hazardous material from its source to people, animals, the environment, or equipment _______ 3. The contamination of people, of equipment, or the environment outside the hot zone A. B. C. D. E. F. Contamination Secondary contamination Decontamination Secondary decontamination Exposure Hazard _______ 4. The harm that can be done by a material _______ 5. The process of removing hazardous materials to prevent the spread of contaminants beyond a specific area and reduce the level of contamination to levels that are no longer harmful Objective 4 Match to their definitions categories of decontamination. Write the correct letters on the blanks. (1 pt. each, 7/9) _______ 1. Conducting gross decontamination of multiple people at one time _______ 2. Conducting emergency decontamination on oneself _______ 3. Decontaminating further after technical decontamination _______ 4. Removing contamination on individuals in potentially lifethreatening situations with or without the formal establishment of a decontamination corridor _______ 5. Taking a shower after having completed a technical decontamination _______ 6. Performing decontamination between entry team personnel (or others), making it easier to rinse difficult-to-reach areas such as the back and backs of legs and knees _______ 7. Quickly removing the worst surface contamination, usually by rinsing with water from handheld hoselines, emergency showers, or other water sources ______ 8. Using chemical or physical methods to thoroughly remove contaminants from responders and their equipment ______ 9. Decontaminating injured patients or victims A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. Gross Emergency Technical (formal) Mass Secondary Definitive Patient Buddy Wet Self Match to their definitions various types of technical decontamination. Write the correct letters on the blanks. (1 pt. each, 9/12) _______ 1. Using another material to change the chemical structure of a hazardous material _______ 2. Can be accomplished by simply waiting long enough for hazardous materials to evaporate _______ 3. Processes that render etiological contaminants harmless _______ 4. Process using high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter vacuum cleaners to vacuum solid materials such as fibers, dusts, powders, and particulates from surfaces _______ 5. Process in which a hazardous liquid interacts with (or is bound to) the surface of a sorbent material _______ 6. Using water to flush contaminants from contaminated victims or objects and diluting water-soluble hazardous materials to safe levels _______ 7. Process that takes a hazardous liquid and treats it chemically so that it turns into a solid _______ 8. Isolating the contaminated items by collecting them in some fashion and then disposing of them in accordance with applicable regulations and laws A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. Absorption Adsorption Brushing or scraping Blanketing Chemical degradation Dilution Neutralization Sanitization, disinfection, or sterilization Solidification Vacuuming Washing Evaporation Isolation and disposal _______ 9. Picking up liquid contaminants with absorbents _______10. Changing the pH of a corrosive, raising, or lowering it towards 7 (neutral) on the pH scale _______11. Removing large particles of contaminant or contaminated materials such as mud from boots or other PPE _______12. Process similar to dilution, but also involves using prepared solutions such as solvents, soap, and/or detergents mixed with water in order to make the contaminant more water-soluble before rinsing with plain water Select facts about collecting evidence at crime scenes. Write the correct letters on the blanks. (1 pt. each, 2/3) _______ 1. What is the top priority when collecting crime-scene evidence? A. B. C. D. Ensuring life safety Contacting law enforcement Taking accurate notes and pictures Minimizing disturbance to evidence ______ 2. Dead victims do not have to go through a decontamination process before transport to the medical examiner. A. True B. False _______ 3. How should victim locations be documented upon arrival? A. B. C. D. Video Sketches Pictures Voice-activated tape recording