Individualized Health Plan (IHP) for Students with Diabetes Using Insulin DIABETES PLAN STUDENT INFORMATION Name: DOB: Photo Address: Phone #: Parent/Guardian: Home #: Work/Cell #: Parent/Guardian: Home #: Work/Cell #: Teacher’s Name/Homeroom: *Insulin delivery system/type of insulin: MEDICAL INFORMATION Primary HCP: Phone #: Specialist: Phone #: Nurse: Phone #: Hospital: *Medication/Insulin delivery: If pump, give brand of pump and insulin used in pump If injections, list name of short and/or long-acting insulin and method of delivery 504 plan: Yes / Last A1C/Date: No If yes, annual plan date: A1C Goal: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): This can be a medical emergency. All staff working with a student with diabetes should be alert to the following symptoms student): shakiness dizziness sweating hunger headache pale skin color (check all those that apply to this sudden moodiness or behavior changes such as crying for no apparent reason clumsy or jerky movements difficulty paying attention confusion tingling sensations around the mouth other: All students with possible low blood sugar should be accompanied to the Health Office if that is where they check blood sugar (BS) and are treated. 1 Individualized Health Plan (IHP) for Students with Diabetes Using Insulin Treatment for hypoglycemia General rule is treat low BS with 15 Gm of fast-acting carbohydrate (CHO), recheck in 15 minutes and retreat with 15 Gm of CHO if still low. Blood sugar ranges Treatment recommendations Comments Emergency treatment of low blood sugar A tube of glucose gel can be useful if student is still able to swallow, but having difficulty following directions. Squirt some gel inside the mouth at the gum line and massage, allowing for faster absorption. If student is unable to swallow, is unconscious or having a seizure: Give Glucagon 0.5 mg or 1 mg (check one) Place student on the side Have someone call 911 Have someone call family Check blood sugar. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) This may be treated at lunch time if taking injections or at other times if wearing an insulin pump. Not usually a medical emergency unless blood sugar is quite high >250 mg/dl and student is vomiting or short of breath. Check symptoms that apply to this student: Increased thirst dry mouth frequent urination Treatment for hyperglycemia Blood sugar (BS) ranges Ketones if ordered Treatment recommendations 2 Individualized Health Plan (IHP) for Students with Diabetes Using Insulin Trace/Small Ketones: Usually can be managed at school. May need to use bathroom more often; encourage fluids; recheck BS in 2 hours. Moderate/Large Ketones: In addition to above recommendations, call parent/guardians. Arrange for family to manage care at home with communication to health care provider. Emergency treatment of high blood sugar Emergency signs/symptoms=shortness of breath &/or nausea & vomiting Call parent/guardian If unable to reach responsible adult, call 911 Routine Blood Sugar checks (check all that apply & list times) Before breakfast Before morning snack Before lunch Before afternoon snack End of school day Additional glucose monitoring at school (check all that apply): Before physical activity/physical education During physical activity/physical education After physical activity/physical education Symptoms of low blood glucose Symptoms of high blood glucose Student becomes sick or is sick Other Have student change the lancet after every poke. Insulin for meals/snacks Type of Insulin(s) required (list): Insulin delivery (check): Syringe/Vial Insulin Pump (name) Insulin required (check): Breakfast Other Other insulin required at school; type Insulin Pen Other: AM Snack time Lunch PM Snack dose 3 Individualized Health Plan (IHP) for Students with Diabetes Using Insulin Student skills for using insulin (check all that apply): Counts carbohydrates Calculates correct insulin dose Draws up correct insulin dose Independently gives own injection Uses pump independently Other Student needs assistance with (list): FLEXIBLE Insulin Dose: Not applicable Total dosage of insulin = insulin for meal + correction insulin dose Insulin/Carbohydrate ratios: Breakfast units per AM Snack units per Lunch units per PM Snack units per Dinner units per Gram Carbohydrate Gram Carbohydrate Gram Carbohydrate Gram Carbohydrate Gram Carbohydrate Insulin Correction Scale Not applicable (Correction dose is added to the meal dose of insulin) Blood Glucose is less than = units Blood Glucose is to = units Blood Glucose is to = units Blood Glucose is to = units Blood Glucose is to = units Blood Glucose is to = units Blood Glucose is to = units Blood Glucose is to = units EXTRA INSULIN: NON-MEAL TIME ONLY Not applicable Criteria for giving extra insulin (all apply): • Extra insulin is given if it has been more than 2 hours since last dose was given • Blood glucose must be checked within 2 hours after correction dose is given • Blood glucose level is over mg/dL • Notify parents when extra doses are given at school • Do not exceed 2 extra doses in one school day •Other: Options: Use insulin correction scale above Carbohydrate counts for all MMSD menus are on the Food and Nutrition web page under Nutrition and Special Dietary Needs. 4 Individualized Health Plan (IHP) for Students with Diabetes Using Insulin Field Trips Pack: glucose meter (to check blood sugar) hand sanitizer glucose tablets glucose gel insulin syringes glucagon copy of IHP Other: Delegated staff (who are trained to help with medications) include: Name Job Description Nurse’s Assistant CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORS (CGM) Not applicable Treatment decisions and diabetes care plan adjustments should always be made based upon a meter blood glucose reading. Name of CGM: CGM alert for low blood glucose is set at mg/dL CGM alert for high blood glucose is set at mg/dL Check blood glucose by finger stick in these situations (all apply): Any high or low glucose alert Before insulin or medication is used to lower glucose Any symptoms of low or high blood glucose Any time the CGM system is not working CGM readings are questionable Other: Signature-Parent/Guardian___________________________________ Date ___________ Signature-School Nurse_____________________________________ Date ___________ 5