1 Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology Nursing & Health Sciences Associate Degree Nursing Program Fall 2015 NURS 1322 NURSING DOSAGE CALCULATION Introduces the nursing major to the mathematical skills essential for calculating medication dosages. Content includes conversion between metric, apothecaries and household systems of measurement; calculation of oral and parenteral dosages; intravenous flow rate calculations; pediatric calculations; and intensive care calculations. Co-requisite: NURS 1128 required, must pass both courses. Type of course: Theory Credit Hours: 2; Total hours of theory per semester: 30 Class length - Full Semester Class days and times: online-blended, Thursday 10:30 am – 11:30 am Prerequisites: Acceptance into the Nursing Program Co-requisite Courses: NURS 1128 Foundations of Nursing Practice Instructor Name: Kathryn Bible, MS, RN Instructor Phone: (918) 293-5334 Office: Nursing & Health Sciences Building, Room #110 Instructor email: kathryn.bible@okstate.edu Contact: My preferred method of contact is email. Please allow 24-48 hours to return your correspondence during the normal work week. Instructor's Office Hours: Tuesday 0900-1100 & 1300-1500 Wednesday 1400-1600 Thursday1300-1400 Division Name: Nursing & Health Sciences Division’s Main Phone: 918-293-5337 Division Office Hours: 8:30 am-4:30 pm Monday-Friday REQUIRED TEXT, REFERENCES, AND MATERIALS Texts: Brown Seltzer, M. & Mulholland, J. (2012). Drug calculations: Ratio and proportion problems for clinical practice (9th ed.). St. Louis: Elsevier ISBN: 9780323184328 References: Text Only Materials: iPad, pencil/paper, computer Materials/Tools: calculator Estimated Cost for Text: $ 82.45 Estimated Cost for Materials/Tools: $ 25.00 2 Upon completion of the course, students should: Student Learning Outcomes 1. Patient-centered care— graduate recognizes the patient as the source of control and full partner in providing compassionate and coordinated care based on respect for the patients’ preferences, values and needs. Course Objectives Demonstrate basic knowledge surrounding medication administration including, but not limited to, six “rights”, common routes, nurses’ role, ability to read and interpret medication orders, MAR documentation, and medication labels. Demonstrates the ability to calculate dosages proficiently. Assessment of Objectives On-line modules, tests, and exam. 2. Teamwork and On-line modules, tests, collaboration—graduate and exam. functions effectively within nursing and inter-professional teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect and shared decisionmaking to achieve quality patient care. 3. Evidence based practice— Accurately calculate dosages On-line modules, tests, graduate integrates best using ratio-proportion, and exam. current evidence dimensional analysis, and with clinical expertise and formula methods. patient/family preferences and values for delivery of optimal health care. 4. Quality improvement— Solves dosage calculation On-line modules, tests, graduate uses data to identify problems using a critical and exam. errors and hazards in care and thinking approach. monitor the outcomes of care processes and uses improvement methods to design and test changes to continuously 5. Informatics – graduate uses Calculate correct doses of oral On-line modules, tests, information and technology to and parenteral medications as and exam. communicate, manage well as heparin, insulin, and knowledge, mitigate error and reconstituted medications. support decision making. Aspects of the course objective assessments may be used in the university’s assessment of student learning. If applicable, an asterisk (*) above indicates this course is used in the university assessment program. 3 COURSE ACTIVITIES In this course students will: Participate in self-guided exercises View all video lectures Complete practice problems Complete module assignments Complete a proctored midterm and final Exam EVALUATION - GRADES WILL BE BASED ON THE QUALITY AND COMPLETION OF THESE TASKS: Homework -10 assignments @ 5% each 50% Exams - 2 exams @ 25% each 50% Total 100% OSUIT Grading Scale A = 92%-100% B = 84%-91% C = 75%-83% D = 66%-74% F = 65% & below Midterm Exam Final Exam Assignment 1 Assignment 2 Assignment 3 Assignment 4 Assignment 5 Assignment 6 Assignment 7 Assignment 8 Assignment 9 Assignment 10 Students should view grade in D2L under the gradebook and NOT under progress. Nursing students who make less than 75% on any exam must make an appointment with their course faculty advisor and develop a plan to improve their study skills and future testing performance. Weekly assignments: Normal return time to student by next class meeting or no later than one (1) week. 4 AUTHORIZED TOOLS Students may use any/all course materials, including books and notes on homework assignments. All exams and assignments are to be completed independently; no collaboration with classmates is permitted and any instance of such will be considered academic dishonesty. Refer to the Nursing Student Handbook under Testing for guidelines. LATE WORK Homework assignments are scheduled in the course calendar at the beginning of the semester. If you fail to complete the assignment in the allotted time there will be no chance for a make-up assignment and you will receive a zero. It is advised that you do not wait until the last day to complete the assignment as the website, as any website, can be unpredictable. TESTING The Midterm and Final Exam will be a proctored exam in the computer lab of the Nursing & Health Sciences Building. Major examinations are scheduled in the course syllabus and will be announced at least one week in advance. It is not reasonable to expect that examinations be rescheduled except in the case of an EMERGENCY absence, e.g. death in the immediate family or significant illness of the student. In case of an EMERGENCY absence, the student must notify the instructor prior to the test time, and the instructor reserves the right to give an alternate examination. Failure to make arrangements (within 24 hours) for a make-up test will result in a grade of “zero” recorded for the examination missed. If an exam is rescheduled for a non-emergency absence, 5 points per calendar day will be deducted from the student’s test score. Bring appropriate documentation (e.g., doctor’s statement, obituary) to avoid losing points. Refer to the Nursing Student Handbook under Testing for additional guidelines. UNIVERSITY & COURSE EXPECTATIONS It is the responsibility of each OSUIT student to read, abide by and maintain a copy of the syllabus for this course. Syllabi are available on the OSUIT website. Students understand that excerpts or portions of their work may be utilized for institutional assessment purposes. The purpose of institutional assessment is for verification of student learning and program improvement. Every effort will be made to keep this information confidential. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA) According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, each student with a disability is responsible for notifying the University of his/her disability and requesting accommodations. If you think you have a qualified disability and need special accommodations, you should notify the instructor and request verification of eligibility for accommodations from the Office of Academic Accommodations/LASSO Center. Please advise the instructor of your disability as soon as possible, and contact The LASSO Center, to ensure timely implementation of appropriate accommodations. Faculty have an obligation to respond when they receive official notice of a disability but are under no obligation to provide retroactive accommodations. To receive services, you must submit appropriate documentation and complete an intake process during which the existence of a qualified disability is verified and reasonable accommodations 5 are identified. The LASSO Center is located on the 3rd floor of the Noble Center. You may call 918.293.4855 for more information or fax documentation to 918.293.4853. ACADEMIC DISHONESTY Academic dishonesty or misconduct is neither condoned nor tolerated at OSUIT. Any student found guilty of academic dishonesty or misconduct shall be subject to disciplinary action. Academic dishonesty and/or misconduct includes, but is not limited to, the following actions: (1) Plagiarism: the representation of previously written, published, or creative work as one’s own; (2) Unauthorized collaboration on projects; (3) Cheating on examinations; (4) Unauthorized advance access to exams; (5) Fraudulent alteration of academic materials; (6) Knowing cooperation with another person in an academically dishonest undertaking. Students are required to actively protect their work against misuse by others. For details, refer to The OSUIT Student Handbook (Student Rights and Responsibilities Governing Student Behavior) available online at http://www.osuit.edu/academics/forms/student_rights_responsibility.pdf. ATTENDANCE POLICY (See Nursing Student Handbook) Course Schedule Course Outline Topic Assignment Schedule 09/03/15-09/08/15 Orientation & Syllabus Review syllabus & course 0830-0930 expectations **Class 09/03/15 09/09/15-09/15/15 Module 1: Reading: General Mathematics Chapter 1 General **Class 09/10/15 Ratio & Proportion Mathematics Chapter 2 Ratio & Proportion Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 1 & 2: o Fractions o Decimals o Ratios o Proportions o Percents. Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (1A) Math Review (1B) Ratio & Proportion 09/16/15-09/29/15 Module 2: Reading: Safe Med Admin Chapter 3 Safe Med Admin Due Date 09/03/15 09/10/15 by 1030 09/15/15 by noon 6 **Class 09/17/15 **Class 09/24/15 Drug Measurements and Oral Dose Calculations 09/30/15-10/13/15 Module 3: Injectables **Class 10/01/15 Meds from Powders/Crystals **Class 10/08/15 Insulin Admin Anticoagulants Chapter 4 Drug Measurements and Oral Dose Calculations Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 3 o The 6 rights o Computers in Med Admin o Bar Code Admin o MAR & eMAR o Parts of a Drug Label o Reading Drug Labels Complete Chapter 4 o Reading Syringes Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (2A) Med Safety (2B) Oral Doses Reading: Chapter 5 Injectables Chapter 6 Meds from Powders/Crystals Chapter 10 Insulin Admin Chapter 11 Anticoagulants Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 5 o Oral dosages o Parenteral dosages o Reconstitution of Powdered drugs o I&O o Tube Feedings Ch. 3 09/17/15 by 1030 Ch. 4 09/24/15 by 1030 09/29/15 by noon 10/01/15 by 1030 7 **Class 10/15/15 Review Thurs., 10/22/15 Midterm Exam 1030-1130 10/23/15-11/10/15 Module 4: Children’s Dosages **Class 10/29/15 **Class 11/05/15 11/11/15-11/17/15 Module 5: Basic IV Calculations NOTE CHANGE IN CLASS DAY **Class: Wed. 1030-1130 11/11/15** Complete Chapter 10 o Insulin o Heparin Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (3A) Injectables (3B) Insulin Midterm Review 10/08/15 by 1030 Midterm Exam (Modules 1-3) Reading: Chapter 12 Children’s Dosages Assignment: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 12 o Pediatric dosages per body weight o BSA is NOT REQUIRED Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (4) Children’s Doses 10/22/15 Reading: Chapter 7 Basic IV Calculations Assignment: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 7 o IV infusion devices o Understanding IV flow rates o Mixing IVs o IV Push 10/13/15 by noon 10/15/15 10/29/15 by 1030 11/10/15 by noon 11/11/15 by 1030 8 Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (5) Basic IV Calculations 11/18/15-12/01/15 Module 6: Readings: Advanced IV Calculations Chapter 8 Advanced IV **Class 11/19/15 Calculations Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 8 o High Alert Medications o Safe Doses & Titrating Medications o PCAs Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (6A) Adv. IV Calculations (6B) Review THANKSGIVING BREAK NOVEMBER 25-27 12/02/15-12/08/15 Review Final Review **Class 12/03/15 Thurs., 12/10/15 Final Exam Comprehensive Final Exam 1230-1530 Modules 1-6 11/17/15 by noon 11/19/15 by 1030 12/01/15 by noon 12/03/15 12/10/15 Schedule is subject to change at instructor discretion. Course Dates/ Module 09/09/15-09/15/15 Module 1 Reading: Chapter 1 General Mathematics Chapter 2 Ratio & Proportion Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page- Module Objectives Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions and mixed numbers Convert improper fractions and mixed numbers Reduce fractions to lowest terms Create equivalent fractions and compare values Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals Compare decimal values Round decimals 9 Complete Chapter 1 & 2: o Fractions o Decimals o Ratios o Proportions o Percents. Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (1A) Math Review (1B) Ratio & Proportion 09/16/15-09/29/15 Module 2 Reading: Chapter 3 Safe Med Admin Chapter 4 Drug Measurements and Oral Dose Calculations Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 3 o The 6 rights o Computers in Med Admin o Bar Code Admin o MAR & eMAR o Parts of a Drug Label o Reading Drug Labels Complete Chapter 4 o Reading Syringes Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (2A) Med Safety (2B) Oral Doses 09/30/15-10/13/15 Convert decimals, fractions, and percentages Express ratios as fractions Reduce fractions to lowest numerical terms Solve verbal and numerical ratio and proportion problems for x Solve one-step ratio and proportion problems Prove answers Identify the knowledge and skills needed for safe administration of medications Describe safe nursing practices that reduce medication errors Interpret medication-related abbreviations and medication labels Identify equipment for oral medication administration Identify solid and liquid forms of medications Identify key characteristics of medication administration records (MARs) Convert time to military hours Explain the need for incident reports Analyze medication errors using critical thinking Convert milligrams, micrograms, grams, and kilograms Memorize milliliter and liter conversions Calculate gram and milligram conversion problems Round medication doses to the nearest measurable amount Identify metric and household liquid equivalents Identify one- and two-step metric conversion problems Distinguish unit and milliequivalent labels Analyze medication errors using critical thinking Calculate injectable doses 10 Module 3 Reading: Chapter 5 Injectables Chapter 6 Meds from Powders/Crystals Chapter 10 Insulin Admin Chapter 11 Anticoagulants Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 5 o Oral dosages o Parenteral dosages o Reconstitution of Powdered drugs o I&O o Tube Feedings Complete Chapter 10 o Insulin o Heparin Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (3A) Injectables (3B) Insulin 10/23/15-11/10/15 Module 4 Read and indicate measurable doses on syringes Calculate and combine doses for two medications to be mixed in one syringe Identify safety hazards of injectable medications Read reconstitution labels to determine specific diluents, diluent amounts, specific doses, conditions for storage, and expiration dates State the importance of initialing and writing the date and time of reconstitution on the medication vial or bottle Determine the best dilution strength to use for multiple-dosage strength vials Calculate doses in milligrams, grams, and milliliters for oral and parenteral routes Reconstitute and measure liquid medications Reconstitute medications from powders and crystals Identify sites for insulin injections Identify the different types of insulin labels Read calibrations on 30-, 50-, and 100-unit insulin syringes Prepare single- and mixed-dose insulin injections Use electronic intravenous devices to administer insulin dosages Calculate IV insulin for units per hr and mL per hr and duration Analyze medication errors using critical thinking Compare the actions of oral, subcutaneous (SQ), and intravenous anticoagulants Measure a dose in a tuberculin syringe Measure subcutaneous heparin using various concentrations Analyze medication errors using critical thinking Calculate: o 24-hour drug doses and divided doses for specific weights 11 Reading: Chapter 12 Children’s Dosages Assignment: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 12 o Pediatric dosages per body weight o BSA is NOT REQUIRED Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (4) Children’s Doses 11/11/15-11/17/15 Module 5 Reading: Chapter 7 Basic IV Calculations Assignment: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 7 o IV infusion devices o Understanding IV flow rates o Mixing IVs o IV Push Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (5) Basic IV Calculations 11/18/15-12/01/15 Module 6 Readings: Chapter 8 Advanced IV Calculations o Safe dose ranges in mg per kg and mcg per kg o Reconstituted pediatric drug doses and small-volume IV flow rates for children Evaluate orders and safe dose range calculations Make a decision: o Give medication (within therapeutic range) o Hold medication and clarify promptly (overdose or underdose) Analyze medication errors using critical thinking Calculate intravenous (IV) flow rates for drops per min, mL per hr, and infusion time Interpret IV labels Identify various electronic IV infusion devices Identify IV sets: primary, primary with a port, IVPB extension tubing, transfusion sets, and venous access devices for intermittent use. Check physician’s IV order for type of solution, amount, additives, and rate Analyze IV orders for safe administration using critical thinking skills Analyze medication errors using critical thinking skills Calculate milligrams per kilogram and micrograms per kilogram per minute and per hour Calculate hourly drug dose and hourly flow rate for IV solutions Estimate and calculate infusion rates and drug doses using ratio and proportion 12 Assignments: Pre-Class Prep: Class Page Complete Chapter 8 o High Alert Medications o Safe Doses & Titrating Medications o PCAs Post Class: Class Page Complete Practice Problems Homework Assignments (6A) Adv. IV Calculations (6B) Review Calculate time and dose intervals for direct IV push (bolus) medications administered by a syringe Evaluate existing infusions for correct flow rate and drug dose, and obtain order to change if incorrect Analyze IV medication errors using critical thinking skills