THE SKILLFUL TEACHER: CORE PRACTICES OF SKILLFUL TEACHING STEPHEN BROOKFIELD WEDNESDAY MARCH 7, 2012 This follow-up packet has been provided for you as a participant in the Wiley Learning Institute session by Stephen Brookfield titled, “The Skillful Teacher: Core Practices of Skillful Teaching.” INTERACTIVITY SUMMARY - POLLS AND CHATS (EDITED TO SHARE ONLY USEFUL MATERIALS) WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION: WE’RE GLAD YOU ’VE JOINED US TODAY. PLEASE SHARE WITH US WHERE YOU ARE AND WHAT YOU DO. T HEN SEE QUESTIONS BELOW … Note: Questions were responded to verbally, answers can be found in the event recording. Host-Kevin Kelly: Welcome, everyone! Please introduce yourself by telling us who you are, where you are, and what you do. Tara [Scranton, PA]: Hi, I'm Tara from the University of Scranton in PA SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Hi, I'm Shelley I teach teachical communications at the Nova Scotia Community College Bridgewater Campus SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Oops a typo..should be Technical Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: Maggie Sokolik, I teach composition, digital rhetoric , and applied ethics at UC Berkeley Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Hey, Shelley! Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: I'm Carolyn & I'm an instructional designer at the Nova Scotia Community College in Halifax Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: That's in Canada KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: Hello! My name is Katie Rogers, and I work for Western Governor's University as a faculty mentor for MBA Leadership assessments. SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Hey Caroline now I know where you are lol Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: I do too (I love Nova Scotia!) Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Ha! Back at ya, Shelley Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 2 Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Maggie, you've been up our way? Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: Carolyn, Yes--spent a month there 2 years ago on holiday SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: I love California...been there 3 times Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Maggie, it is a beautiful part of the workd, isn't it ... I've never been to California :( RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: Hi everyone, my name is Rajinder from Burlington Ontario Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: Yes--it was amazing. We had so much fun. Come to California! Lovely here too. Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Would love to ... it's so cold here today Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: We've had a frighteningly warm winter (70s F today) RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: ...sorry, I 'm a program coordinator, professor at Mohawk College in Hamilton CAROL SALTSGAVER [Springfield, IL]: Hi, my name is Carol Saltsgaver and I teach at the University of Ilinois at Springfield. LAURA MEADE [Fort Worth, TX]: Laura, Supply Chain Management Professor at Texas Christian University ACTIVITY 1: RECOGNIZE SKILLFUL TEACHING Activity 1: Recognize skillful teaching Which of the following most clearly describes how you would recognize skillful teaching? A) B) C) D) E) F) Teacher explanations are clear – 0% Teacher’s examples are appropriate – 0% Students talk more than teachers – 36.36% Teachers use a variety of teaching approaches – 63.64% Students ask relevant questions – 0% No vote – 0% Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 3 ACTIVITY 2: SURPRISING BUT HELPFUL: GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A TEACHING ACT THAT SEEMED STRANGE OR SURPRISING BUT THAT HELPED LEARNING . Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: I assigned a novel that I didn't read (purposely), and asked students to teach it to me and explain it to me. It was really hard not to read the book, but they did a great job telling me about it. AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: Faculty being confrontational to encourage learning. Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: It always surprises me when a lecture works -- not sure why ... maybe has something to do with my own assumptions about lecturing or my own experiences being at the mercy of lectures (not happy times for me!) SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Minute papers always surprise me. They are often listening and understanding more than you think. What they didn't understand sometimes surprises me, but I have an immediate opportunity to clarify KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: We had a similar approach to Maggie where we had students break up a chapter and teach the class rather than my teaching the class. We then discussed the sections. It was a meaningful learning experience for the students and allowed them to see the material from a different point of view. RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: Hi, once when teaching a new course on the fly, I assigned the students to groups to create 3 good questions on a topic that had been recently covered and this provided the whole class with a rich selection of questions for final exam review. Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 4 ACTIVITY 3: ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT G OOD TEACHING Activity 3: Assumptions about good teaching Which of the following assumptions about good teaching do you hold? A) The higher the % of student talk, and the lower the % of teacher talk, the better – 30.77% B) Good lectures end with a summary of what’s been learned – 61.54% C) Good teachers teach in a color-blind way; they don’t make assumptions about students from particular racial backgrounds – 0% D) Teachers who are tough graders score lower on student evaluations – 7.69% E) No vote – 0% ACTIVITY 4: ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT TEACHING: WHAT’S AN ASSUMPTION YOU ’VE HELD ABOUT TEACHING THAT HAS BEEN CHALLENGED BY STUDENTS ’ REACTIONS ? Tara [Scranton, PA]: Students don't like lecture AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: Interactive methods drive better learning NAOKO TAKAO [Coral Gables, FL]: Giving choices to students are welcomed. Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: assumption that it's important to do group work -- some students just aren't at their best in groups Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 5 Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: That if I ask students what they want to learn, then teach that, they'll be happy. (The problem was that they don't always know how to articulate what they want to learn, and how I interpreted it didn't hit the mark) RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: I thought students would like PowerPoint presentations, but they often have said that they don't like them. LAURA MEADE [Fort Worth, TX]: Interactive clickers SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Students don't like group work...A reflection of myself. I hate group work KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: Assume students gain more by participating, but the truth is that many students thrive on listening and absorbing the material and discussion. They don't need to participate to gain from the lecture. Kevin Kelly: Students knowing how to use technology does not always mean they know how to use technology for learning, or the technologies the campus supports Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: yeah, I'm rethinking the whole group work thing :) RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: homework assignments will improve learning CAROL SALTSGAVER [Springfield, IL]: Overuse of the clickers RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: use clickers with concept questions CRITICAL INCIDENT QUESTIONNAIRE (CIQ) GENERAL CHAT Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: love this Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: it's had a huge impact on my teaching Host-Kevin Kelly: Carolyn, do you mean the CIQ? Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: yep Host-Kevin Kelly: Great! Glad to hear that you've used it. Host-Kevin Kelly: When we have an activity about adapting the CIQ for your teaching, perhaps you can share how you use it. CIQ – Free Download www.stephenbrookfield.com Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Stephen, a BIG thank you for providing these resources! Very generous Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 6 AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: thanks so much ACTIVITY 5: QUESTIONS ABOUT CIQ: WHAT QUESTIONS DO YOU HAVE ABOUT HOW TO ADAPT THE CIQ TO YOUR OWN TEACHING ? Kevin Kelly: Can the CIQ be used for online courses? Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: I teach only small seminars--would it still work? Presumptions of anonymity may be problematic? (or not) Tara [Scranton, PA]: What is the largest group you have used this successfully with? Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: Not a question but a comment: we've used it in our online courses -and it's one of my favorite teaching practices. The responses tell me so much ... for example, the importance "being responsive" comes up a lot. One thing ... we've changed a bit of the wording because of the feedback. For example, "CIQ" has become "Learning Moments Survey". Folks seemed to be less intimidated. Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: Aha--that's the solution :-) KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: How do you distribute it and collect responses in an online environment? Do you administer it through email or through an LMS? SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Open honest questions are important so students don't feel they have to answer a certain way. How do you check this yourself when you write the questions? KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: Thank you! ACTIVITY 6: WHAT STUDENTS MIGHT SAY: WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE YOUR STUDENTS TO SAY ABOUT YOU OR YOUR CLASS WHEN THEY WERE OUT OF YOUR EARSHOT ? AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: I learned a lot CAROL SALTSGAVER [Springfield, IL]: I worked really hard in that class, but I really enjoyed it. RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: this was a challenging class but I learned so much LAURA MEADE [Fort Worth, TX]: Worked hard and I see how concepts learned will be helpful KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: Found the class to be personally and professionally applicable. Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: The class was challenging, but I learned a lot and the instructor was accessible and helpful Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 7 Tara [Scranton, PA]: She is a good, fair teacher and I learned a lot. AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: I thought I knew everything, but I guess I didn't Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: very hard ... not sure I want students to talk about me, would rather they talked about what they'd learned SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: The way we learned in the class was useful and helped me remember the main points. It was fun Kevin Kelly: I'd like students to say that they are able to use strategies from the class to improve their learning in other classes (or life-long learning if they are about to graduate) Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: that's a cop out, isn't it :) RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: didn't think I could do it but with the support and encouragement I got through Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: I didn't really answer the question Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: it's an uncomfortable question ... again, not sure why STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS G ENERAL CHAT: “SEEMS LIKE WE ARE BEING TAUGHT BY SOME KIND OF PSYCHOLOGICALLY NEEDY INCOMPETENT PERSON HERE ” Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: :) Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: :-) indeed! ACTIVITY 7: QUESTIONS FOR STEPHEN BROOKFIELD: TAKE A MINUTE OR TWO TO POSE SOME QUESTIONS TO ME THAT HAVE OCCURRED TO YOU DURING THIS SEMINAR. NICOLE FRANK [Nampa, ID]: How do you balance being a relatively new instructor and credibility? RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: Could you elaborate on your teaching philosophy and who inspired you? AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: What indicates to you that your students have learned? Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: "Through the Lens of Learning" changed my outlook in so many ways, and led me to re-take up the violin, which frustrates me every day in ways I imagine my students frustrated. Just wanted to say thanks. ACTIVITY 8: WHAT MIGHT YOU CHANGE ? WHAT MIGHT YOU CHANGE AS A RESULT OF THIS SESSION? Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. 8 SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: I want to rethink my day 1 strategies again SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: Your discussion was helpful. I teach communications to trades programs ACTIVITY 9: WHAT WILL YOU TAKE AWAY? WHAT, IF ANYTHING, DO YOU TAKE AWAY FROM THIS SESSION REGARDING SOMETHING YOU MIGHT ADD TO YOUR REPERTORY OF TEACHING PRACTICES? RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: I plan to use the CIQ - thank you :) Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: I think I finally understand how to use the CIQ with small groups. Looking forward to it. CAROL SALTSGAVER [Springfield, IL]: The books, should we have received them by now? Tara [Scranton, PA]: I am part of a "novel pedagogy" group at my institution and I have a lot to talk about the group with now. Thank you. I also think I will try the CIQ. RAJINDER VIRK [Burlington, ON]: I'm looking forward to the remaining sessions in this 3 part series. Thank you for all the resources! Tara [Scranton, PA]: Very generous offer - thank you! I might take you up on it CLOSING REMARKS GENERAL CHAT Host-Kevin Kelly: http://stephenbrookfield.com Host-Kevin Kelly: The evaluation for this workshop will be at http://wli.wiley.com/pg/event_calendar/view/609 SHELLEY WITHERS [Bridgewater, NS]: So sorry I have to run back to class. It was wonderful Maggie SOKOLIK [Berkeley, CA]: Thanks! Carolyn Campbell [Halifax, NS]: thank you ! NAOKO TAKAO [Coral Gables, FL]: Thank you!! Tara [Scranton, PA]: Awesome Be Inspired. Be Inspiring.