DISCUSSION AS A WAY OF TEACHING, TUESDAY, APRIL 3, 2012 Stephen Brookfield www.StephenBrookfield.com GENERAL CHAT (EDITED) Event Host -Cally Latchford: Welcome to today's event! Please introduce yourself and let us know who you are and what you do. We will get started at the top of the hour. Event Host -Cally Latchford: If you did not receive the slides in a pre-event email sent earlier, you can download them from the file share pod above this chat area. SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: It's Shelley Withers. I teach communications to trades students at the Nova Scotia Community College in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia Canada Tech Host-Kevin Kelly: Ruth Ann, we'll do a sound check in just a moment. Please let us know if you still hear the background noise at that time. Stephen Brookfield: I'm sitting perfectly quietly so it ain't me!! CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: Hi, I'm Carolyn Campbell. I'm an instructional designer at the Nova Scotia Community College ... *waves to Shelley* Stephen Brookfield: Nova Scotia is so beautiful CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: have you been, Stephen? Stephen Brookfield: Yes TARA [Scranton, PA]: Hi, I'm Tara from the University of Scranton in PA CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: Where'd you visit? Stephen Brookfield: Halifax then up the coast SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: I heard you speak at Mount Saint Vincent University in Halifax a long time ago.. TARA [Scranton, PA]: where in AZ? Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: Lexington, KY is also beautiful :) Tech Host-Kevin Kelly: hi everyone! Tech Host - Lisa Berry: Lexington is wonderful! Tech Host - Lisa Berry: Thanks for joining us! KATIE ROGERS [Salt Lake City, UT]: Hello! My name is Katie Rogers, and I am from Salt Lake City, UT. I am an instructor in the MBA program at Western Governor's University. RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: Although I'd love to choose #4 as well - but am limited by choosing only one.... CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: wow Event Host -Cally Latchford: www.StephenBrookfield.com CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: :) like the word "plunder" CAROL SALTSGAVER [Springfield, IL]: Sorry, I am late. My name is Carol and I am at the University of Illinois at Springfield. Event Host -Cally Latchford: Thanks for joining us! We are asking questions about what has been covered so far and will move on in a moment. You'll be able to view the event recording from today to catch up on this begining part! CAROL SALTSGAVER [Springfield, IL]: Great, thanks! TARA [Scranton, PA]: what size class are you doing circle of classes in? TARA [Scranton, PA]: sorry, circle of voices? TARA [Scranton, PA]: wow, ok. CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: do you do this fairly quickly? CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: or do you leave a lot of time in between? TARA [Scranton, PA]: if a wrong idea is being perpetuated, when do you intervene? CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: so the pace is speedy! CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: sorry, stephen, it was the same question & you answered it ... thanks TARA [Scranton, PA]: ok TARA [Scranton, PA]: sounds good, thank you RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: I love this idea! CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: hehehe Tech Host-Kevin Kelly: www.StephenBrookfield.com > workshop materials > discussion as a way of teaching (PDF file) Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: oh i love this! MARY DEANE SORCINELLI [Amherst, MA]: ok. I actually wondered if you found that the teacher stepping in at the end closed conversation. But it sounds like the strategy works if "lightly" done. Thanks! SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: This is a great idea. The individual reporting always goes downhill CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: that's what I was just thinking!! SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: Sorry, I have to run off to class presentations RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: Thank you so much for the excellent ideas, Stephen! CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: thanks so much stephen ... my head is just spinning with possibilities & things I'd like to try!! CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: this has been so practical MARY DEANE SORCINELLI [Amherst, MA]: Thank you! A wonderful model for how to lead a discussion, impressive even online! SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: Great ideas thanks Stephen Event Host -Cally Latchford: http://wli.wiley.com/pg/event_calendar/view/610 CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: and thanks for giving us "permission" to give up small group reporting ... funny how you get into a habit that you know isn't quite working but sometimes you need someone to point that out CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: :) CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: i got the permission slip Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. POLL #1: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST CLOSELY REPRESENTS YOUR REASON FOR USING DISCUSSION? POLL #2: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS MOST DESCRIBES WHY YOU THINK DISCUSSIONS SOMETIMES FAIL IN YOUR CLASSROOM? Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. POLL #3: IF A STUDENT HAS NOT SPOKEN IN DISCUSSION DURING THE FIRST TWO CLASS MEETINGS, THE LIKELIHOOD THAT HE/SHE WIL L CONTRIBUTE DURING THE REST OF THE SEMESTER IS…. POLL #4: WRITE DOWN ANY QUESTIONS YOU HAVE ABOUT..... (1) HOW TO DEVELOP GROUND RULES, (2) HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE GRADING PARTICIPATION RUBRIC, (3) HOW TO USE THE CRITICAL INCIDENT QUESTIONNAIRE CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: Stephen, do you develop ground rules when you teach online, too? How do you go about that? RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: can you remind us of how to find the rubric on your website? TARA [Scranton, PA]: I don't do a lot of discussion - What is your biggest clue that the students are not engaged? SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: What are the characteristics of great discussion topics? JEAN ECKRICH [New London, NH]: How do you help first year students discuss characteristics of great discussions and less great discussions when they are coming from a high school experience that may not have discussion as a central part of their pedagogy? MARY DEANE SORCINELLI [Amherst, MA]: Do you grade periodically during the semester? Do you talk with students about the grading? Do students comment on each other's participation? RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: got it - thanks MARY DEANE SORCINELLI [Amherst, MA]: very helpful. thank you! POLL #5: WRITE DOWN ANY QUESTIONS YOU HAVE ABOUT ANY OF THE EARLY EXERCISES IN DISCUSSION TARA [Scranton, PA]: what if you have a student who just doesn't speak? JEAN ECKRICH [New London, NH]: How long were the responses for your chalk talk exercises? Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: Have you tried the chalk talk on-line? Seems like it would work very well. You could use the white board for this. POLL #6: WHAT QUESTIONS DO YOU HAVE ABOUT THE INTERMEDIATE EXERCISES? (STRUCTURED SILENCE, CONVERSATIONAL MOVES, CONVERSATIONAL ROLES, NOMINATING QUESTIONS) CAROLYN CAMPBELL [Halifax, NS]: sorry for all the logistical questions but how do you assign conversational roles online without folks knowing who's doing what? email? (again, apologies!) SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: Conversation moves would work really well on a web board MARY DEANE SORCINELLI [Amherst, MA]: Do you repeat exercises so that they become part of the fabric of the course or do you find it more fruitful to switch up between a range of discussion exercises? Or might the answer differ if you are working with first-year students and more advanced students? POLL #7: WRITE DOWN ANY QUESTIONS YOU HAVE ABOUT THE ADVANCED EXERCISES (CIRCULAR RESPONSE, QUOTES TO AFFIRM AND CHALLENGE, MUTUAL INVITATION, CRITICAL CONVERSATION PROTOCOL, APPRECIATIVE PAUSE, DISCUSSION INVENTORY) RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: I do classess where we discuss specific cases, which the students need to read before class. Often only about 10 out of 30 have actually read the case. The rest just show up to see what others thought, but are not at all prepared, and do not know the details of the case being discussed. Any tips on making this situation more effective? SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: Have you found you have had to clarify with students the difference between donversation/discussion and being argumentative or overly critical? SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: To clarify: help them understand what contributes to the learning/conversation MARY DEANE SORCINELLI [Amherst, MA]: The discussion inventory seems a wonderful strategy for pulling the threads of discussion together, reflecting on process, etc. Can you talk a bit about the reasons you might not use this as an early exercise? RUTH ANN STRICKLAND [London, ON]: My concern is that students just copy one another's responses instead of doing their own, but your open-ended questions will help. I do prepost discussion questions, but don't ask students to bring in something. I like this idea. Just have to find a way to manage 200 of them (from all of my classes). POLL #8: WRITE DOWN ANY QUESTIONS YOU HAVE ABOUT TECHNIQUES FOR MOVING FROM SMALL TO LARGE GROUP DISCUSSION (NEWSPRINT DIALOG, ROTATING STATIONS) AMY JACKSON [Orlando, FL]: If your most comfortable style is lecture based, which of these strategies would be a 'baby step' for experimenting with using discussion and allow one to feel successful? JEAN ECKRICH [New London, NH]: Do you have any suggestions for developing useful discussion questions to pose to groups? Be Inspired. Be Inspiring. SHELLEY WITHERS [Dartmouth, NS]: I like this silent process... Do you then encourage group discussion or do you let them walk away and let the ideas simmer. I always feel pressure to push discussion after the process, but sometimes I feel I should have let thwem walk off and talk about it among themselves. Sometimes a minute paper tells you the rest. Be Inspired. Be Inspiring.