Human Body Quest Directions: To complete each challenge box for each human body system. Skeletal System 1. What are the four major functions of the 2. What is a skeletal joint? Give examples of skeleton? skeletal joints and explain how they function. 3. Create a diagram that shows the structure of a bone. Label the parts of a bone and describe the function of each part. 4. Identify relationships: Red bone marrow produces blood cells. Children have red bone marrow in their long bones, while adults have yellow bone marrow, which stores fat. Why might adults and children have different kinds of marrow? Muscular System 1. Describe the three kinds of muscles, including 2. Compare and contrast voluntary and where the muscle can be found and what it looks involuntary muscles. Give two examples of like (include pictures for extra points). voluntary muscles and two examples of involuntary muscles and their functions. 3. Explain how muscles and bones work together 4. Describe some of the muscle action needed to to make you move. Describe how muscles work in pick up a book. Include flexors and extensors in pairs. your description. Create a diagram to show the muscles in action. Integumentary System 1. What are the functions of the skin? 2. Describe how the development of hair and nails relate to the integumentary system. How do hair and nails protect us. 3. Create a diagram that shows the structure of the 4. Why do you feel pain when you pull on your skin. Label the parts of the skin and describe the hair and nails, but not when you cut them? function of each part. Human Body Quest Directions: To complete each challenge box for each human body system. Cardiovascular/Circulatory System 1. What parts make up the 2. Compare and contrast the functions of cardiovascular/circulatory system? Describe the capillaries, arteries, veins and how blood travels function of the cardiovascular/circulatory system. through these blood vessels. 3. Give three examples of cardiovascular problems. Describe each in detail. 4. Create a system or method of teaching students how blood flows through the body. Explain how you would show them; include your explanation of how blood flows through the body. Lymphatic System 1. What is the role or job of the lymphatic system 2. Expressing Opinions: Some people have in protecting the body against disease? frequent, severe tonsil infections. These infections can be treated with medicine, and the infections usually go away after a few days. Do you think removing tonsils in such a case is a good idea? Explain. 3. Create a poster or model of the lymphatic 4. Identify relationships: Show the relationship system, showing the parts of the lymphatic system between the lymphatic system and the and how each part functions to help fight disease. cardiovascular/circulatory system by explaining how they connect to each other and share organs. Respiratory System 1. Explain the relationship between respiration 2. Describe the role or job of blood in respiration. and the respiratory system. 3. Create a poster or model of the respiratory system, showing the parts of the respiratory system and how each part functions. 4. List several respiratory disorders or diseases. Find a picture of healthy lungs and damaged lungs. What differences do you notice? What would cause the damaged lung to look the way it does? Human Body Quest Directions: To complete each challenge box for each human body system. Digestive System 1. What is the digestive tract, and what organs 2. Name another body system that needs the make up the digestive tract? digestive system in order to do its job. Explain the relationship. 3. How would the inability to make saliva affect digestion? 4. Create a flow chart to show the series of events that your body goes through to digest food, beginning with the mouth and ending with the anus. Give details for each step. Urinary System 1. Explain how the kidneys filter blood and 2. Describe three disorders of the urinary system. remove waste. 3. Predicting Consequences: When people have one kidney removed, their other kidney can often keep their blood clean. But the remaining kidney often changes. Predict how the remaining kidney may change to do the work of two kidneys. 4. What are diuretics, and how can they affect the urinary system? A study has show that 75% of teenage boys drink 34 oz of soda per day. How many 12 oz cans of soda would a boy drink in a week if he drank 34 oz per day? Nervous System 1. Compare and contrast the two parts of the 2. How do we know when something is hot or nervous system: central nervous system and the when something hurts? Explain the process the peripheral nervous system. nervous system goes through to in order for us to know those feelings. 3. What is the brain? Draw a diagram showing the 4. Choose one disease or disorder of the nervous different areas of the brain at work. Describe in system (ex. Alzheimer) and create an detail the functions of the cerebrum, cerebellum, informational brochure on this disease or disorder. and medulla. Human Body Quest Directions: To complete each challenge box for each human body system. Endocrine System 1. Explain why the endocrine system is important 2. List the endocrine glands and their functions. to the body. 3. What is diabetes and how does it relate to the endocrine system? 4. Write a short story about a time that you were suddenly frightened. Discuss how your pulse rate and breathing rate were different before and after being scared. Include the following terms: adrenal glands, epinephrine, and adrenaline. Immune System 1. What are white blood cells, and what are the 2. Compare and contrast the immune system and two basic types of these cells? the lymphatic system using a Venn diagram. 3. How does HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) affect the immune system? BE VERY DETAILED! 4. Create an informational Power Point or flip chart about germs. You must include the following: What are germs?, What do germs do?, and How do we protect ourselves from germs? Resource Citation: You must list at least three different sources that you used for research. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.