Lesson Plan for Teaching a Leisure Activity Lesson Title/Topic: Origami Week 3 Duration: 2 hours By participating fully in this activity, student will be able Learning Objectives/Outcomes to: Students will learn patience and structure while learning and continuing a new leisure skill. Students will learn how to follow direction and stay focused on the presenters while demonstrating the task. Students will be able to take the skill and use it when they are on their own and to teach others. Students will review bases and will learn how create new objects and animals in origami. Introduction/Warm Up As introduction, take a few minutes to show students what origami figures they will be making. Students will be making a tropical fish, a monkey and a Petits Cadeaux which is a inflatable box. The first figure (the tropical fish) will be used to review the preliminary base. This is one of the most popular bases and is frequently used. Each student will have one piece of paper and everyone will go over how to make a preliminary base. Preliminary Base: 1. Fold in half forming a triangle. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 2. Fold in half the other direction forming another triangle. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 3. Fold in half forming a rectangle, hot dog style. Sharpen the fold and unfold. 4. Fold in half the other direction, forming another colored rectangle. 5. Holding the short side, bring your hands together, collapsing the paper and forming four triangular flaps. Supplies/Equipment Square 8x8 in paper Examples of origami figures. Summary of Tasks/Action 6. Bring together two flaps on the right and two flaps on the left. 7. Flatten the preliminary base, pressing firmly on the upper folded edges as well as the inner folded edges under the vertical centerline. At this time the preliminary base is done. This will help us to move into the first main task. Tropical Fish 1. Start from the Preliminary base and make 3 pieces of 8x8 the open ends of the figure face Origami paper for downward. each student. 2. Fold both lower sides of the first layer to the center line. Crease well and unfold. Turn the figure over and do the same on the other side. 3. Taking the top layer only, raise the bottom point and open up the pocket with your thumbs. Fold in both sides along the existing creases then close the pocket. Crease well. Turn the figure over and repeat on the other side. 4. Lift the tip of the lap on the first layer and fold it up, aligning it to the top of the figure. Turn the figure over and repeat in the other side. 5. Fold the tip of the flap to the left, aligning it to the left corner. Crease well. Holding one finger on the right side of the flap, fold the tip back to the right corner. Crease well. Without unfolding the crease you just made, fold the flap down. Turn the figure over and repeat on the other side. 6. Fold in both side corners to the center, aligning the upper sides to the center line. Crease well. Turn the figure over and repeat in the other side. 7. Open up the spaces in between the two layers one at a time, by lifting the bottom points to the sides. Then, invert the middle folds of each wing by pushing outward. Crease well. The Tropical Fish is done! Inflatable box (Petits Cadeaux) 1. Fold the paper in half so that is forms a rectangle with the color you want your box to be on the inside. Crease well and unfold. 2. Turn the paper over. Fold the paper in half on the diagonal with your desired color on the outside. Crease well and unfold. Fold the paper in half on the other diagonal, crease well, and unfold. 3. Fold the paper in half so it forms a rectangle with your desired color on the outside. On the left corner, open the layers of the paper slightly and push the corner down and inside the figure so that it bends at the creases you made in step one and two. 4. Do the same thing to the right corner. You will end up with double-layered triangle. 5. Fold the top layer of the left point up so that it meets the triangle’s top point and crease well. Do the same thing to the point on the right side. 6. Fold the corners of the figure’s top layer in to meet the center line and crease well. 7. Turn the entire figure over. Repeat steps five and six on this side. 8. Fold down the two top points if the figure’s top layer and crease well. 9. Lift the small triangular flaps and fold them down and to the side so that they lie on top of the central flaps. Crease both folds well and unfold. 10. Lift one central flap and insert your finger into the flap’s pocket. Tuck the small triangular flap into the pocket. Do the same thing on the other side. Turn the figure over. Repeat steps 8-10. 11. Fold all the layers of the top point down. Crease well and unfold. Do the same thing to the figure’s bottom point. 12. Check that all four triangular flaps are tucked into pockets. Separate the figure’s two layers and blow hard into the opening at the figure’s bottom point to inflate your box. Your Inflatable box is done! The next figure will use the bird base. Bird Base: 1. Fold the front edges to the center, forming a cone on the front. Crease very firmly. 2. Fold the top triangle down along the top edges of the cone, creasing very firmly. 3. Unfold the cone flaps, but leave the top triangle flap in place. 4. Lift the front bottom corner only; the paper will open to a large “yawning mouth”. 5. Continue opening until the long side edges meet at the center. Neatly flatten all folds. 6. Turnover and repeat steps 1-5 on the back. 7. The finished bird base has two wing flaps at the top and a split at the bottom. This fold will now take us into the crane with only a few more folds. Monkey 1. Rotate the bird base one-half turn so the split is at the top- these will be the monkey’s arms. 2. Bring the left lower edge (front layer only) up to the horizontal crease. Crease only form the corner to the vertical centerline, and unfold. Repeat the right lower edge. 3. Rabbit- Ear Fold: as you pinch the bottom front flap in half, refold on the step two creases, forming a slender protruding flap known as a “rabbit ear.” 4. Flip the rabbit-ear flap to the left then to the right to sharpen the fold at its base. 5. On the rabbit ear flap, separate the Wrap-up/Reflect Closure double layers, and press in the single folded edge, squash-folding the flap flat and symmetrical. 6. Fold the top corner of the kite shape to the bottom corner. 7. Bring the newly created, short folded edge down, forming the forehead. 8. Fold the narrow tip just under the forehead. 9. Mountain-fold to the rear the corners at the sides of the forehead. 10. Fold the bottom corner to the short edge on the face. 11. Tuck the corner just folded up under the two layers that will become the chest. 12. Narrow the arms: The front layers will fold forward and tuck under the head. The rear layers will mountain-fold to the back. 13. Turn over 14. Narrow the body: Part if the fold will extend under the arm layer. 15. Turn the back to the front 16. Fold up the bottom corners on a slight slant. 17. As you mountain-fold the bottom corners upwards to the rear, the two side corners will flip down forming the feet. 18. Inside-reverse-fold the arms, the angles can vary depending in the arm position you chose. 19. Near the end of the arms, make and Outside Reverse Fold for the hands, and then an inside reverse fold for the fingers. The Monkey is Finished! After each student has finished the spinner. Debrief by asking them a few questions. What was the hardest figure to make? What figure did you enjoy making the most? Did you feel that making more objects is more fun than learning the basics? Adaptations (For Students With Disabilities): Safety Considerations Which base was easier to make? Which base was easier to make something from? (Preliminary Base and Bird base) Did you learn anything new from these figures? Have a discussion with them as see what they liked and did not like. Using larger paper (such as scrapbook paper) can help students with disabilities to make certain folds more precise. The bigger the paper the easier the task of making origami is. Giving students assistance when needed is also important when doing origami. This is also important for students who do not have a disability. Some potential Safety considerations are the use of scissors and paper cuts.